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bathroomultimate planning guideCHOOSE THE PERFECTBATH PRODUCTSSTYLE&FUNCTIONNeed help withyour project?Find out howpros can help.p. 9DESIGN A BATHTHAT HAS IT ALLEXPERT ADVICEON BUDGET,PLANNING, ANDREMODELING

bathroomultimate planning guide2689Whether you’reremodeling an existingbath or planning a newhome, we’ve compileda handy guide to takeyou through the bathplanning process.The following pages will help youassess your current space and youreveryday needs, decide what workyou can do yourself and what youmay need to hire out, and select the fixturesand materials that will make your bathrooman ideal retreat. Take some time to bringyour dream bath into focus—and then let thedreaming, planning, and shopping begin!1011DREAMING ABOUT A NEW BATHBath Wish ListAssess the pros and cons of your currentbath and determine what elements youwill need in your new bathroom.Designing the SpaceTake a look at sample floor plans,recommended design guidelines,and bath safety tips.Setting a BudgetLearn what to consider when formulatinga budget and get money saving tips.PLANNING THE PROJECTWhat Pros DoYou Need?Learn about the various professionalswho can help you design and build yournew bath; plus, find out what questionsyou should ask before hiring them.Signing a ContractIf you’ll be hiring a professional forconstruction work, be sure to read thesetips about what to include in the contract.What to ExpectDuring ConstructionFind out how to survive a remodeling orbuilding project and minimize stress.12CHOOSING PRODUCTSVanities, Cabinets & Storage 12Countertops, Flooring & Walls 13Sink Styles 14Faucet Types 15Showerheads & Shower Enclosures 16Bathtub Materials & Installation 17Comfortable & Efficient Toilets 18Lighting & Ventilation 19Sponsored By

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DREAMING ABOUT A NEW BATHBATH WISH LISTBefore beginning construction work, take timeto assess your needs, devise an efficient layout,and determine a budget.DETERMINE YOUR NEEDSWhat do you love about your current bath?Need ideasand inspirationbefore starting yourwish list? Go tobhg.com/bathstylesto browse photos ofbaths in every style.What bathroom activities can be done ina shared space?What would you most like to change?Will this bathroom be used by visitors?How often?Describe your dream bath:Will visitors be children, adults, or both?Do any users have physical limitations?What type of feeling would you like yournew bathroom space to have?Do you prefer separate showering andbathing areas?What colors do you like?Will more than one person be using thebathroom at the same time? How often?Would you like a tub that accommodatesmore than one person?Would you like a shower that accommodatesmore than one person?What bathroom activities are better donein private?Do you prefer the water closet and/or bidetbe separate from the other fixtures, placedin its own compartment?Sponsored Bybathroom 4ultimate planning guide

DREAMING ABOUT A NEW BATHBATH WISH LISTDetermine what activities you’ll do in your bathroom and whereyou will want these activities to take place. Knowing how you’lluse your bathroom will help you plan an efficient layout.BATH ACTIVITIESGroomingYesNoWashingShavingBrushing teeth/flossingTrimming/painting nailsApplying cosmeticsDrying/styling hairSkin careFirst aidApplying lotionMedicines/vitaminsShowering& BathingWashing bodyWashing hairSoakingBathing petsAssisting an adultwith bathingWhere? (ie: vanity, tub, shower)YesNoWhere? (ie: shower, tub, sink)Other BathActivitiesYesNoWhere?Personal pamperingUndressing/hamperDressing: underwear/sleep clothesDressing: “street” clothesDrinking beveragesEating snacksExercise without equipmentExercise using equipmentLaundry: air dryLaundry: hand-washLaundry: machine washLaundry: sort/foldListening to musicMassageMeditationPolishing shoesReadingSupervising childrenTalking on telephoneTanning/SunningWatching televisionDisplay collectionsGrowing PlantsOther:STORAGE & SPACE PLANNINGStorage by Item TypeMakeupShaving suppliesHair grooming equipment/suppliesHand/foot grooming equipment/suppliesPersonal hygiene itemsMedicine/first aidBathroom paper productsBath towels and washclothsHousehold bedroom linensExercise equipmentPet grooming/bath suppliesCleaning suppliesShoe polishing suppliesOther:YesNoExtra AmenitiesYesNoBlow dryerCurling ironElectric toothbrushElectric razorFireplaceRadio/music playerScaleTelevision/DVD playerTowel warmerCoffee machineMini fridgeWasher/dryerOther:Sponsored Bybathroom 5ultimate planning guide

DREAMING ABOUT A NEW BATHBATH WISH LISTNow that you have a vision for your new bath,consider its physical properties. Go through thechecklist on pages 4 and 5 and think about thethings you want to change.PHYSICAL PROPERTIESRoom SizeNorth wallEast wallSouth wallExisting BathNew BathSurfacesVanityShower WallsTubWallsLaminateSolid-surfacingEngineered stone (quartz)GraniteMarbleCultured marbleTileWoodConcreteOther:BathtubMaterial:West wallCast ironFiberglassCultured latformSkirtedPlatform with stepsFreestandingFixtures:Tub filler held sprayer:YesTotal square feetCeiling heightFlooringYesNoWhere?BambooCarpetCeramic tileConcreteCorkLaminateLinoleumVinyl sheetVinyl tileWoodWood (engineered)StoneOther:ToiletNoFinish:1-piece low profile2-piece standard heightHigh-efficiency modelWall hungRound seatElongated seatComfort heightBidetOther:Special Features:JettedYesNoSoaking ionalPeriod look (specify)Door surface:WoodSpeciesFinishLaminate or vinyl thermal overlayMultiple surfacesYesNoCabinet hardware:YesNoMedicine cabinets:YesNoDefogging mirror:YesNoOther:ShowerShower wall materialShower floor/pan materialShower door materialBench seat:YesNoShowerhead:TypeBody spray:YesNoHandheld shower:YesNoSteamYesNoSaunaYesNoAccessible/no curbYesNoMaterialFinishFinishFinishSponsored Bybathroom 6ultimate planning guide

DREAMING ABOUT A NEW BATHBATH WISH LISTAccessoriesPHYSICAL PROPERTIESLavatory/SinkGlass shelvesQtyMedicine cabinet QtyMirrorQtyTowel barsQtyTowel ringsQtyRobe hooksQtyShower grab bars QtyTub grab barsQtyToilet grab barsQtyToilet paper holder QtyTelevisionQtyMaterial:PorcelainGlassCast ironStainless steelDecorative ishFinishVentilation& LightingOther:Fixtures:Deck-mount:4-inch center8-inch centerSingle-holeWall-mount:Other:Yes NoFanFan/light comboFan/light/heat comboAmbient (general) lightingSkylightTask lighting (vanity/dressing table)Accent (decorative) lightingOther:FinishFinishFinishFinishMONEY MANAGEMENTNOTES:Budget PlanningI plan to hire a contractor for all the work.YesNoI plan to do some of the work myself.YesNoI plan to do the decor, paint, etc. myself.YesNoI plan to do all the work at once.YesNoI plan to do the work and replace items in stages.YesThis is the realistic total I hope to spend: This is the absolute most I can spend: NoFinancing Method:All cash/savingsHome-equity loan/line of creditPay cash %, Borrow %Sponsored Bybathroom 7ultimate planning guide

DREAMING ABOUT A NEW BATHDESIGNING THE SPACEPlanning an efficient layout and following recommended designguidelines can help ensure you end up with a stylish bathroomthat’s safe, functional, and comfortable.FLOOR PLAN IDEASAre you workingwith limited squarefootage? Go tobhg.com/smallbathideasto see tips for makingthe most of every inch.Use these sample floor plans to gather ideas about placementof elements. Whatever the size of your bath, keep in mind thatthe more walls that contain plumbing pipes, the higher the pricetag. If budget is a concern, limit plumbing fixtures to one wall;for the greatest design flexibility, opt for a three-wall layout.THREE-QUARTERBATH (NO TUB)All plumbing on thesame wall saves laborand supply expenses.With only one sinkand a shower, thisis a popular andhardworking plan.10x8FULL BATHA tub/showercombination is agood choice for manybaths. The tub’send wall and theway the door openshelp keep the toiletseparate from the restof the space. Thereis room for a longvanity or two sinks.POSH PLUS BATHThis plan has it all: a separateshower, a corner tub under windows,a double vanity, and a private toiletcompartment.DOUBLE THE COMFORTPOSH BATHThe large tub is framedby an alcove with endshelves, and the double vanity saves spacewith shallow ends. Thewalk-in shower savesmoney because itdoesn’t require a door.Are you planning a master bathroomthat can easily accommodate two usersduring the morning rush hour? Considerincluding a separate shower—or betteryet a walk-in shower with multipleshowerheads. Install dual vanities onseparate walls to enhance convenience,and include the toilet in a privateSponsored Bybathroom 8ultimate planning guide

DREAMING ABOUT A NEW BATHDESIGNING THE SPACETo ensure your bath is functional, comfortable, and safe,use these measurements and recommended clearances.Measurements are suggested minimums unless otherwise noted.The following recommendations were adapted from NationalKitchen & Bath Association (NKBA) guidelines. Visit nkba.org formore guidelines or to find a certified bath designer.43KEEP YOURBATHROOM SAFEFollow these design guidelines fromthe NKBA to enhance accessibilityand ensure safety for all users. Install slip-resistant flooring in allareas of the bathroom. Ease entries into tub and showerareas. Eliminate steps leadinginto the shower, and include a tubsurround with a platform so youcan sit down while entering orexiting the tub. Select shatterproof shower doors.If the shower door is hinged,install it so the door opens intothe room instead of the shower. Install pressure-balanced andtemperature-controlled valvesto prevent scalding. Make surefixtures are easily accessible fromoutside the tub and shower toprevent stretching to reach thecontrols. Add grab bars throughout thebath — especially near theentrance of the tub — to preventfalls. New grab bars offer stylishlooks and double as toilet paperholders, shower shelves, andtowel racks. Add a bench inside the shower. Install an emergency shut-off for awhirlpool tub. Use ground-fault circuitinterrupters on electrical outlets;these shut off when a hazard, suchas moisture, is sensed. Use cabinet locks to preventchildren from accessing householdcleaners and medications.1796521. DOORWAYSAt least 32 inches wide2. WALKWAYSAt least 36 inches wide3. SHOWERMinimum interior dimensions are34 x 34 inches (36 x 36 is better).Swinging shower doors must openinto the bathroom, away from theshower’s interior.4. TUB/SHOWER CONTROLSIn a shower/tub combination, mountthe faucet 30–34 inches above thebottom of the tub. Set shower controlsat 48–52 inches for ease of use whilestanding. Mount a showerhead 69–72inches from the floor. Shower controlsshould be accessible from both insideand outside the shower.5. VANITY HEIGHTStandard height is 30–32 inches. Raiseit for tall users. In bathrooms with twovanities, one could be 30–34 incheshigh and the other 34–42 inches high.86. SINKPlan at least 15–18 inches from itscenter to a side wall. If you installtwo sinks in the same counter, allow36 inches, center line to center line,between them. Allow at least 8 inchesbetween the edge of a sink and theend of the counter for landing space.7. BACKSPLASHAllow 8 inches or more between thetop of the sink and the bottom of amedicine cabinet or mirror to catchany splashes from the sink.8. TOILETAllow at least 16 inches from thecenter of the toilet to an obstructionor fixture on either side. Toilet seatsare usually 14 inches above the floor.Toilet compartments should be atleast 36 inches wide by 66 inchesdeep, with a swing-out or pocket door.9. TOWEL BARProvide at least 36 inches of towel barspace per person. Mount towel bars26–42 inches above the floor.Sponsored Bybathroom 9ultimate planning guide

DREAMING ABOUT A NEW BATHSETTING A BUDGETBefore you start construction work or hire anyprofessionals, sit down and establish a budget for yourhome improvement project—then stick to it.Figuring out a budget for your bathroom project maynot be as much fun as selecting fixtures and paintcolors, but it’s just as important—if not more so.To begin, think about how long you plan to stay in yourhome. If you plan to move within a few years, investigatehome prices in your area and be careful to keep your budgetin line with the average home price. In general, aim to spendabout 5 to 10 percent of your home’s value on a bathroomremodeling project. On the other hand, if you plan to remainin your home for many years, plan to spend as much asyou can comfortably afford to create the bathroom of yourdreams.To determine what you are comfortable spending onyour bathroom project, make a list of all your debts andfigure out your monthly gross income. From here, determinethe maximum monthly payment you can afford to spendon remodeling costs and talk to a lender about financingoptions, if necessary.Remember that building and remodeling almost alwaysend up costing more than you expect. Experts recommendadding a cushion of at least 10 percent to your overall budgetto account for unexpected surprises along the way.10 WAYS TO KEEP YOURBUDGET ON TRACK1. HAVE FIRM GOALS AND STICK TO THEMIt can be easy to get distracted by all the glamorousproducts on the market, but they can quickly derail yourbudget. Focus on your main goals and choose productsaccordingly, opting for a couple of splurges along the way.2. BRING IN THE PROSArchitects and designers increase initial costs,but they can save you money in the long run byhelping you avoid design pitfalls and suggestingways to save money on design and materials.3. KEEP IT SIMPLEIf you’re remodeling, try to keep load-bearing wallswhere they are and avoid rerouting plumbing andelectrical lines. Varied rooflines, curved walls,arches, and bump-outs all enhance the characterof a bath, but they also bump up the cost.4. CHECK CONTRACTOR REFERENCESIf you’ll be hiring a contractor to help you withconstruction work, be sure to ask references aboutthe contractor’s communication skills, follow-through,and adherence to deadlines. If the contractor regularlymisses deadlines and communicates poorly, you’lllikely end up with inflated bills and extra stress.5. ORDER MATERIALS IN ADVANCESome custom items, such as windows and shower doors,take several weeks to arrive. Keep your job’s progress ontrack by having materials on hand before any work begins.6. STICK WITH WHAT’S IN STOCKCustom windows, cabinetry, and other items can driveup project costs. Look for standard and semicustomgoods, which are often available in a range of styles andprice levels. Opt for prefabricated items, such as showerand tub enclosures, to save time and labor costs.7. LOOK FOR DEALSShop your local home center for clearance items,end-of-season sales, discontinued products, andfloor models. You can also find great deals online—just be sure you know what you’re buying.8. KEEP CHANGES TO A MINIMUMSome changes are inevitable, but making changes toremodeling or building plans midway through theproject is another quick way to ruin your budget. If youmake changes after plumbing, electrical, and drywallwork is done, you’ll likely have to tear out finishedwork and start over—and pay for the work twice.9. MAKE SMART TRADE-OFFSIf you’re forced to make difficult choices to keepyour budget on track, sacrifice items that can easilybe retrofitted later. Choose less-expensive lights,faucets, window treatments, and door and cabinethardware, and put your money toward cabinets,countertops, and other labor-intensive items.10. HELP OUT WITH THE WORKEven inexperienced do-it-yourselfers can remove oldcabinets, fixtures and other items that will be replaced.And once the major construction work is done, youcan step back in and help with painting, installingfaucets and lights, and other finishing details. Sponsored Bybathroom 10ultimate planning guide

PLANNING THE PROJECTWHAT PROS DO YOU NEED?Take time to consider the details of how the construction work will be handled— from what work you’ll do yourself to detailed schedules relating to what willbe completed when.Can you handle thework yourself ordo you need tohire professionalsto help with design orinstallation? If you’replanning a completebathroom overhaul, you’lllikely benefit from designhelp, even if you are willingto do the construction workyourself. To find a qualifiedprofessional, ask familyand friends for references,visit a home show orneighborhood hometour, or look at the list ofdesigners on the NationalKitchen & Bath Associationwebsite: NKBA.org. Here’sa brief description ofvarious professionals in theremodeling and buildingindustry—and a look at howthey can help you.ARCHITECTSIf you’re planning a majorremodeling or buildingproject, an architect canhelp you determine theoverall design and createconstruction drawings thatare required for obtainingbuilding permits. Architectshave formal education andexperience and are licensedby the state.DESIGNERSThese professionals canalso help you create theconstruction drawings foryour project. Certified bathdesigners specialize inbathroom design and mustmeet specified educationalrequirements and follow aprofessional code of ethicsoutlined by the NKBA.WHAT TO ASK WHENINTERVIEWING APROFESSIONALYou can significantly increase your chances ofa successful building or remodeling project bycarefully interviewing professionals and checkingreferences. Here are a few questions to help youfind the right person for your job.HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN IN BUSINESS?Look for a firm with an established businesshistory in your area, and ask contractors for acurrent copy of their license and their certificationof insurance.WHAT IS THE TIME FRAME FOR STARTINGTHE PROJECT?Also ask about work schedules and an estimatedtime frame for completing the job.GENERAL CONTRACTORA contractor manages theconstruction work requiredto create your dreambathroom. They may dothe work themselves,or more likely, hiresubcontractors to handlepart or all of the project. Ifyou are planning a smallerremodeling project, youmay not need professionaldesign services and canwork directly with anexperienced contractorDESIGN-BUILDCONTRACTORA design-build firm canoversee both the designand construction services,thus simplifying theremodeling and buildingprocess. Some firmshave architects on staff,while others use certifieddesigners. Since a designbuild firm oversees yourproject from initial designthrough completion, theycan help ensure yourproject stays on budget.HOW IS YOUR FIRM ORGANIZED?Find out if they have employees or hiresubcontractors. Will there be a project supervisoror lead carpenter to oversee your project?HOW MANY SIMILAR PROJECTS HAVE YOUCOMPLETED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS?Look for designers and/or contractors who arefamiliar with your desired design style and/orproject type.WHAT PERCENTAGE OF YOUR BUSINESS ISREPEAT OR REFERRAL BUSINESS?This answer can give you a helpful hint aboutcustomer satisfaction.MAY I HAVE A LIST OF REFERENCES?Ask for a minimum of three references, andspecifically inquire about projects that are similarto your own. You can also see if the designer orcontractor can arrange visits to finished job sites.* Questions are compiled from a list providedby the National Association of the RemodelingIndustry.Sponsored Bybathroom 11ultimate planning guide

Need help with yourhome improvementprojects? Go tobhg.com/bathprosto findprofessionals inyour area.PLANNING THE PROJECTSIGNING A CONTRACTWhether you’re hiring an architect, designer, general contractor,or subcontractors, it’s best t

Kitchen & Bath Association (NKBA) guidelines. Visit nkba.org for more guidelines or to find a certified bath designer. 1. DOORWAYS At least 32 inches wide 2. WALKWAYS At least 36 inches wide 3. SHOWER Minimum interior dimensions are 34 x 34 inches (36 x 36 is better). Swinging shower doors must open into the bathroom, away from the shower’s .

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locate a bathroom close to or directly accessible from the bedroom used by a person with a disability. The bathroom door, and indeed all doors in a home, should be at least 810 mm wide for wheelchair access. A second bathroom on the same level need not use accessible design. In new construction, bathroom walls,