Evidence Of Seismic Resistance Of Helical . - Magnum Piering

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Evidence of SeismicResistance of HelicalFoundationsHoward A. Perko, Ph.D., P.E.Magnum Piering, Inc.November 2007DFI Helical Foundations andTie-Backs SeminarOutline IBC Seismic LoadsSeismic Case StudiesSeismic Damping of Helical PilesExample Seismic DesignNovember 2007DFI Helical Foundations andTie-Backs Seminar1

Earthquake Loads (IBC 2006) Design to Resist Earthquake Loads– Exceptions: One and Two-Family Dwellings in Seismic Design CategoriesA, B, or C where mapped short-period response 0.4 g Wood Frame Buildings in Accordance with Section 2308 Agricultural Storage Structures– Seismic Design Category Based on Occupancy and Severity of Ground Motion– Site Class Classification based on Soils PresentNovember 2007DFI Helical Foundations andTie-Backs SeminarSeismic Design of Piers or Piles (IBC 2006) Seismic Design Category C– Interconnect Piles or Pile Caps with Ties Capable of Tension or Compression Force, FsFs 0.1 x Pc x SDSPc Higher Column Load– Connection of Piles to Pile Cap Provide Transverse Steel as Required for Column Provide Tension Connection– Pile Splices Develop Full Tensile Strength of Pile, or Designed to Resist Seismic Load CombinationsNovember 2007DFI Helical Foundations andTie-Backs Seminar2

Seismic Design of Piers or Piles (IBC 2006) Seismic Design Category D, E, or F– Meet Requirements of Seismic Design Category C– Design Details for Piles Designed to Withstand Maximum Imposed Ground Motions– Lateral Resistance to Structure Seismic Forces– Liquefiable Strata– Connection of Piles to Pile Cap Design Tension Connection for lesser of– 1.3 x Mechanical Tensile Capacity of Pile– 1.3 x Pullout Capacity of Pile– Seismic Load Combinations Design Moment Connection for lesser of– Mechanical Axial, Shear, and Moment Capacity of Pile– Seismic Load CombinationsNovember 2007DFI Helical Foundations andTie-Backs SeminarEarthquake Loads (IBC 2006) Vertical Component, EV– EV 0.25 SDS D where, SDS Short Period Design Acceleration D Dead Load Horizontal Component, EH– EH ρ QE where, ρ Redundancy Factor (1 to 1.5)QE Horizontal Seismic Forces (CS W “Base Shear”)CS Seismic Response Coefficient (I SDS/R “Simplified”W Weight of Structure (Dead Select Live LoadsR Response Modification Coefficient (1.5 to 8)November 2007DFI Helical Foundations andTie-Backs Seminar3

Seismic Design Category (2006 IBC)Seismic Design Category E:Occupancy I, II, or IIIwith SD1 0.75Seismic Design Category F:Occupancy IVwith SD1 0.75November 2007DFI Helical Foundations andTie-Backs SeminarOccupancy Category (IBC 2006) I : Agricultural and Storage FacilitiesII: Other StructuresIII: High Occupancy StructuresIV: Essential FacilitiesNovember 2007DFI Helical Foundations andTie-Backs Seminar4

Earthquake Loads (IBC 2006) Adjusted Maximum Acceleration– SMS Fa Ss Design Acceleration– SDS 2/3 SMSNovember 2007DFI Helical Foundations andTie-Backs Seminar0.2 s Acceleration, Ss (2006 IBC)November 2007DFI Helical Foundations andTie-Backs Seminar5

Site Coefficients (2006 IBC)November 2007DFI Helical Foundations andTie-Backs SeminarSite Class Definitions (2006 IBC)November 2007DFI Helical Foundations andTie-Backs Seminar6

Residence, Northridge, CANovember 2007DFI Helical Foundations andTie-Backs SeminarShopping Mall, Northridge, CANovember 2007DFI Helical Foundations andTie-Backs Seminar7

Common Pile FailuresNovember 2007DFI Helical Foundations andTie-Backs SeminarNovember 2007DFI Helical Foundations andTie-Backs Seminar8

DFI Helical Foundations andTie-Backs SeminarNovember 2007DampingCap Displacement Amplitude (mm)3530MeasuredComputed, Damping Ratio 0%25Computed, Damping Ratio 20%201510500123456Frequency (Hz)November 2007DFI H

DFI Helical Foundations and Tie-Backs Seminar Evidence of Seismic Resistance of Helical Foundations Howard A. Perko, Ph.D., P.E. Magnum Piering, Inc. November 2007 DFI Helical Foundations and Tie-Backs Seminar Outline IBC Seismic Loads Seismic Case Studies Seismic Damping o

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