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Atlas of Sustainable Development Goals2018From World Development Indicators
2018 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.orgSome rights reserved1 2 3 4 21 20 19 18This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The fi ndings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors,or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work.The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgmenton the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of suchboundaries.Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of TheWorld Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.Rights and PermissionsThis work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, andadapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions:Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank. 2018. Atlas of Sustainable Development Goals 2018: WorldDevelopment Indicators. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi: 10.1596/978-1-4648-1250-7. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO.Translations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: Thistranslation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The WorldBank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation.Adaptations—If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution:This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank. Views and opinions expressed in the adaptation are the soleresponsibility of the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World Bank.Third-party content—The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within thework. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individual component or partcontained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to re-use a component of the work, it is your responsibility to determine whetherpermission is needed for that re-use and to obtain permission from the copyright owner. Examples of components caninclude, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images.All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H StreetNW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org.ISBN (paper): 978-1-4648-1250-7ISBN (electronic): 978-1-4648-1251-4DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-1250-7Cover design: Jomo TarikuLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data has been requested.
ForewordThe 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)they help shape development interventionsrepresent the world’s most ambitious plan toand approaches so that we can all make betterpromote the sustainable development of ourdecisions about our lives and the resources wepeople and planet—and are fully aligned withmanage.the World Bank Group’s twin goals to endextreme poverty and build shared prosperityThe Atlas draws on the World Bank Group’sin a sustainable manner.World Development Indicators, a database ofmore than 1,400 indicators for more than 220Achieving the SDGs by 2030 will require moreeconomies, many going back over 50 years.and better financing, a renewed focus onIt also explores new data from scientists andimplementation to improve the lives of thoseresearchers where standards for measuringhardest to reach, and significant improve-SDG targets are still being developed.ments in data collection and analysis.Data are critical for decision making andThe World Bank Group’s country-led pro-accountability. While analysis of big data iscesses have shown us that countries have acommonplace in the private sector, similarstrong desire to meet the objectives of thetechniques can be adopted by development2030 Agenda, and as a result, our supportprofessionals to gain real-time insights intofor this work continues to grow. The profes-people’s well-being and to better target aidsionals in our sectoral global practices alreadyinterventions for vulnerable groups.possess deep knowledge of and experience inregard to all 17 of the SDGs.Ultimately, the purpose of managing data inthis way is to produce measurable results—That expertise is reflected in this Atlas ofimproved resilience to economic, environ-Sustainable Development Goals 2018, whichmental, and humanitarian shocks; more jobspresents a visual guide to key trends and theand opportunities; and improved education,issues that surround them. It aims to help ushealth, nutrition, and gender equality—whilebetter understand progress on the SDGs andleaving no one behind.to aid policy makers engaging with them intheir everyday work.The SDGs have energized our efforts towork with partners to reach these ambitiousThis Atlas would not be possible without thetargets—and this Atlas provides the type ofefforts of statisticians and data scientistsknowledge we need to most efficiently directworking in national and international agenciesour efforts to achieve them.around the world. By quantifying our work,Mahmoud MohieldinSenior Vice PresidentWorld Bank GroupAtlas of Sustainable Development Goals 2018iii
AcknowledgmentsThe Atlas of Sustainable Development GoalsRigaud, David A. Robalino, Claudia Rodriguez2018 was produced by the DevelopmentAlas, Jorge Rodriguez Meza, Eliana CarolinaEconomics Data Group of the World Bank, inRubiano Matulevich, Evis Rucaj, Fernanda Ruizcollaboration with the Global Practices andNunez, Valentina Saltane, Umar Serajuddin,Cross-Cutting Solution Areas of the WorldDorothe Singer, Avjeet Singh, Danett Song,Bank and the Office of the Senior Vice Pres-Rubena Sukaj, Emi Suzuki, Siv Elin Tokle,ident for the 2030 Development Agenda,Wendy Ven-dee Huang, Michael Weber,United Nations Relations, and Partnerships.Andrew Whitby, Dereje Wolde, Elisson Wright,Yi Xu, and Urska Zrinski.The publication was prepared by a team led byTariq Khokhar and Andrew Whitby, under theGuidance and comments were provided bymanagement of Umar Serajuddin and the over-the Office of the Senior Vice President for theall direction of Haishan Fu. The maps and data2030 Development Agenda, United Nationsvisualizations were produced by Meera Desai,Relations, and Partnerships, particularly FaridaTariq Khokhar, Karthik Ramanathan Dhanal-Aboulmagd, Mike Kelleher, and Marco Scuri-akshmi Ramanathan, and Andrew Whitby.atti. The report benefi ted from commentsand suggestions from David Rosenblatt ofElizabeth Purdie managed the editorial pro-the Development Economics Operations andcess, and contributions were received fromStrategy Unit.Husein Abdul-Hamid, Paola Agostini, LuisAlberto Andres, Saniya Ansar, Raka Banerjee,Bruno Bonansea provided guidance on maps.Daron Bedrosyan, Juliette Besnard, HasitaMichael Harrup, Jewel McFadden, and YaneisyBhammar, Randall Brummett, Ana Elisa Bucher,Martinez oversaw printing and distribution.Eliana Carranza, Simon Davies, Klaus Deininger,A team at Communications DevelopmentHarun Dogo, Vivien Foster, Alvaro Gonzalez,Incorporated—led by Bruce Ross-Larson andStephanie Hallegatte, Ellen Hamilton, Naga-including Joe Caponio, Christopher Trott, andraja Rao Harshadeep, Lewis Hawke, Tim Her-Elaine Wilson—managed the design, editing,zog, Barbro Hexeberg, Thea Hilhorst, Masakoand layout. Jomo Tariku managed the printHiraga, Patrick Hoang-Vu Eozenou, Aira Mariaand digital publication process, designedHtenas, Atsushi Iimi, Oleksiy Ivaschenko, Christhe cover, and produced promotional materi-Jackson, Arvind Jain, Filip Jolevski, Bala Bhas-als with David Mariano. Lisa Burke providedkar Naidu Kalimili, Haruna Kashiwase, Buyantadministrative support. Malarvizhi VeerappanKhaltarkhuu, Tariq Khokhar, Silvia Kirova, Leoraled the systems team managing data fromKlapper, Charles Kouame, Jens Kristensen,which much of this publication draws.Craig P. Kullmann, Yunziyi Lang, Samuel LanteiivMills, Jia Jun Lee, Joseph Lemoine, Shiqing Li,The authors are grateful to the communitiesLibbet Loughnan, Hiroko Maeda, David Mari-behind the multiple open-source softwareano, Dino Merotto, Ines Mugica, Silvia Muzi,packages used to develop this publication. InPetra Nahmias, Esther Naikal, Marco Nicoli,particular, the authors relied heavily on the RMarina Novikova, Tigran Parvanyan, Oya Pinarstatistical computing environment, the ggplot2Ardic Alper, Ana Florina Pirlea, Tanya Primiani,data visualization library, and the QGIS geo-Espen Beer Prydz, Elizabeth Purdie, Kantagraphic information system software.Acknowledgments
About the AtlasThe Atlas of Sustainable Development GoalsThe cutoff date for data included in this edi-2018 presents maps, charts, and storiestion is March 30, 2018.related to the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs). It discusses trends, comparisons, andThe 2018 Atlas uses two primary methods formeasurement issues using accessible andclassifying and aggregating countries and econ-shareable data visualizations.omies—by income (as defined for the WorldBank’s 2018 fiscal year) and by region. These areThe data draw on the World Developmentpresented in the maps on pages viii–xi.Indicators (WDI) database—the World Bank’scompilation of internationally comparableFor more information, including details on thestatistics about global development and thestructure of the coding scheme; the method-quality of people’s lives. For each of the SDGs,ology, concepts, definitions, coverage, peri-relevant indicators have been chosen to illus-odicity, and development relevance of all WDItrate important ideas.indicators; and the methods used for classifying countries for analytical purposes, pleaseIn some cases — for example, those in whichrefer to http://datahelpdesk.worldbank.orgcountry or temporal coverage is limited—supplementary data from other databases orAll the figures in this Atlas are produced in Rpublished studies have been used. For somewith ggplot2 or with QGIS. For a digital ver-targets, there may be no reliable data to usesion of this publication and the source codefor comparisons between countries or to mea-for the majority of charts and maps, pleasesure progress.refer to http://data.worldbank.org/sdgatlasExample: Despite its importance, enrollment in pre-primary education is notuniversal.SDG 4.2Gross pre-primary enrollment ratio, most recent value in 2011–16 (%)0–2525–5050–7575 and overNo dataThe SDG target towhich a figure relatesis indicated here.A complete list ofgoals and targetsstarts on page 70.In figures the titletells the story; thesubtitle containsthe name of theindicator shown,its units, and theyears the datapresented cover.Annotations likethis add detailsand explanationsto figures.aThe source lineincludes theindividuals andorganizationsresponsible forproducing the data.To access the data, search forthese codes athttp://datacatalog.worldbank.orgNote: Explanations about data selection, calculations, and definitions appear in notes. a. Footnotes appear like this.Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. World Development Indicators (SE.PRE.ENRR).Atlas of Sustainable Development Goals 2018v
IntroductionThe World Bank is one of the world’s largestthe ocean and the impact humans are havingproducers of development data and research.on those ecosystems. The Atlas moves beyondBut our responsibility does not stop withaverages and features local and disaggre-making these global public goods available;gated data. For instance, the discussion of airwe need to make them understandable topollution presents national estimates for mosta general audience. When both the publiccountries, a subnational view showing varia-and policy makers share an evidence-basedtions within large countries such as China andview of the world, real advances in social andIndia, and a year-long view showing a city’seconomic development, such as achievingseasonal variation in pollution picked up bythe Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),one sensor at Delhi Technological University.become possible.Given the breadth and scope of the SDGs, theThis Atlas of Sustainable Development GoalsAtlas is selective, emphasizing issues consid-2018 is a visual guide to the data on each ofered important by subject experts, data scien-the 17 SDGs. With more than 180 annotatedtists, and statisticians at the World Bank.charts and maps, it presents this informationin a way that is easy to browse, share, teach,The foundation for any evidence is trust: trustand understand.that data have been collected, managed, andanalyzed responsibly and trust that they haveYou’ll see both progress and possibility. Lifebeen faithfully presented. The Atlas is the firstexpectancy has risen around the world sinceWorld Bank publication that sets out to bethe 1960s, but even today, in low-incomecomputationally reproducible—the majoritycountries a third of all deaths are among chil-of its charts and maps are produced with pub-dren under age 5. New data show that only 69lished code, directly from public data sourcespercent of the world’s adults have an accountsuch as the World Bank’s Open Data platform.with a financial institution or mobile moneyprovider, and they’re even less likely to haveThe Atlas distills the World Bank’s knowledgean account if they’re women, younger, poorer,of data related to the SDGs. I hope it inspiresor less educated.you to explore these issues further so that wecan collectively accelerate progress towardThe Atlas draws on World Development Indi-achieving the SDGs.cators but also incorporates data from othervisources. For example, research by Global Fish-Shanta Devarajaning Watch analyzes radio transmissions usedSenior Director, Development Economics andby industrial fishing vessels for collision detec-Acting Chief Economisttion to show the most heavily fished regions ofWorld Bank GroupIntroduction
ContentsForewordiiiAcknowledgmentsivAbout the AtlasvIntroductionviThe world by incomeviiiThe world by regionxSustainable Development Goals1No poverty22Zero hunger63Good health and well-being104Quality education145Gender equality186Clean water and sanitation227Affordable and clean energy268Decent work and economic growth309Industry, innovation, and infrastructure3410 Reduced inequalities3811 Sustainable cities and communities4212 Responsible consumption and production4613 Climate action5014 Life below water5415 Life on land5816 Peace, justice, and strong institutions6217 Partnerships for the Goals66Sustainable Development Goals andbtargets70Atlas of Sustainable Develo MaartenSt. Kitts and NevisSt. LuciaSt. MartinSt. Vincent andthe GrenadinesSurinamexUpper middle incomeLower middle incomeUpper middle incomeLow incomeLower middle incomeUpper middle incomeUpper middle incomeLower middle incomeUpper middle incomeUpper middle incomeUpper middle incomeHigh incomeHigh incomeHigh incomeUpper middle incomeHigh incomeUpper middle incomeUpper middle incomeThe world by regionTrinidad and TobagoTurks and CaicosIslandsUruguayVenezuela, RBVirgin Islands (U.S.)High incomeHigh incomeHigh incomeUpper middle incomeHigh incomeMiddle East and North AfricaAlgeriaBahrainDjiboutiEgypt, Arab Rep.Iran, Islamic Rep.IraqIsraelJordanKuwaitLebanonLibyaUpper middle incomeHigh incomeLower middle incomeLower middle incomeUpper middle incomeUpper middle incomeHigh incomeLower middle incomeHigh incomeUpper middle incomeUpper middle incomeMaltaMoroccoOmanQatarSaudi ArabiaSyrian Arab RepublicTunisiaUnited Arab EmiratesWest Bank and GazaYemen, Rep.High incomeLower middle incomeHigh incomeHigh incomeHigh incomeLower middle incomeLower middle incomeHigh incomeLower middle incomeLower middle incomeNorth AmericaBermudaCanadaUnited StatesHigh incomeHigh incomeHigh incomeSouth AsiaAfghanistanBangladeshLow incomeLower middle income
Greenland(Den.)Russian FederationFaroeIslands(Den.)Sweden FinlandNorwayNetherlandsIsle of Man landLiechtensteinMongoliaDem.People’sRep.of KoreaUzbekistanKyrgyzGeorgiaAzerRep.Armenia baijan TurkmenistanTajikistanGreece TurkeyBulgariaMonacoSpainAndorraGibraltar (U.K.)Tunisia MaltaMooroccooSyrianArabRep. IraqCyprusLebanonIsraelJordanWest Bank and GazaAlgeriaLibyaArab Rep.of EgyptWesternSaharaCabo South EthiopiaCôteGhanaAfricanSierra Leoned’IvoireCameroon Republic SudanLiberiaTogoEquatorial GuineaUgandaKenyaSão Tomé and Príncipe GabonRwandaDem.Rep. BurundiRep. ofCongoof CongoBhutanBangladeshIndiaThailandN. Mariana Islands (U.S.)VietnamCambodiaGuam ndsFederated Statesof MicronesiaBruneiDarussalamSriLankaSomaliaTanzania ComorosHong Kong SAR, ChinaMacao SAR, ChinaMyanmar LaoPDREritrea Rep. ofYemenDjiboutiSudanChadJapanNepalPakistanUnited ic Rep.of reNauruIndonesiaPapuaNew weNamibiaMadagascarBotswanaLa Europe InsetVanuatuPolandUkrainePortugalGermany PolandU.K.BelgiumChannel Islands ustraliaHungarySloveniaRomaniaCroatiaBosnia and aMaldivesNepalPakistanSri LankaLower middle incomeLower middle incomeUpper middle incomeLow incomeLower middle incomeLower middle incomeSub-Saharan AfricaAngolaBeninBotswanaBurkina FasoBurundiCabo VerdeCameroonCentral AfricanRepublicChadComorosLower middle incomeLow incomeUpper middle incomeLow incomeLow incomeLower middle incomeLower middle incomeLow incomeLow incomeLow incomeCongo, Dem. Rep.Congo, Rep.Côte d’IvoireEquatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopiaGabonGambia, gascarMalawiMaliMauritaniaMauritiusLow incomeLower middle incomeLower middle incomeUpper middle incomeLow incomeLow incomeUpper middle incomeLow incomeLower middle incomeLow incomeLow incomeLower middle incomeLower middle incomeLow incomeLow incomeLow incomeLow incomeLower middle incomeUpper middle incomeMozambiqueNamibiaNigerNigeriaRwandaSão Tomé and PrincipeSenegalSeychellesSierra LeoneSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth eLow incomeUpper middle incomeLow incomeLower middle incomeLow incomeLower middle incomeLow incomeHigh incomeLow incomeLow incomeUpper middle incomeLow incomeLower middle incomeLower middle incomeLow incomeLow incomeLow incomeLower middle incomeLow incomeAtlas of Sustainable Development Goals 2018xi
Atlas of Sustainable Development Goals 2018 v About the Atlas The Atlas of Sustainable Development Goals 2018 presents maps, charts, and stories related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It discusses trends, comparisons, and measurement issues using accessible and shareable data visualizations. The data draw on the World Development
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Atlas Spirit Week! 1-4 Welcome! 5 Atlas Out & About 5 Risky Business 6 Atlas Gives Back! 7 Submit your articles, pictures or suggestions to: kribilla@atlasinsurance.com CORE VALUES Pono Lokahi Alaka'I Ho'okele Kakou Imi'ike Volume 18, Issue 5 May 2022 In the month of May, our Office Activities Committee (OAC) held its first Atlas Spirit Week!
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