Knots – Marlinespike Links
Knots – Marlinespike LinksCompiled by Charles Kenyon, Hoofer Sailing Club, Madison, WisconsinThe external hyperlinks in this document are active even though not underlined. The Table ofContents contains hyperlinks to places in this document. This document is a supplement for theMarlinespike Seamanship A – Lines and Knots lesson. This pdf also contains bookmarks. This is awork in progress; note the link at the end for updates. I suggest that you periodically get an update.Table of ContentsIntroduction . 2For the beginner:. 2All About Rope. 2Knots, Bends and Hitches . 3Excellent Video on Seven Essential Knots . 3Overhand Knot – do NOT tie a single overhand knot in a sailing line upon pain of flogging! . 3Stopper Knots. 3Reef Knot – Square Knot. 3Ashley Book of Knots – Warning about using the Reef Knot as a Bend. . 4Bowline Knot. 4Round Turn and Two Half-Hitches. 5Sheet Bend (Becket Bend) . 5Carrick Bend – Asymmetrical for strength . 5Clove Hitch . 6Taut Line Hitch – Three Variations . 6Rolling Hitch . 6Midshipman’s Hitch -- superior! . 6Magnus Hitch – Inferior! . 7Using a Taut Line Hitch to Free a Jammed Winch. 7Cleat Hitch (Clove Hitch on a Cleat) . 7Monkey’s Fist . 8Highwayman’s Hitch – Mooring Hitch . 8Trucker’s Hitch – Carts on Badger Sloops – if not using cleats . 8Other Links. 9Hoofer Sailing Club Videos .10Rope and Cordage Management (Coiling/Flaking Lines) .10RYA – Competent (keelboat) Crew .11ASA Video Tips about Lines and Line Handling .11Captain John’s Skipper Tips .11Splices and Soft Shackles .12The Ashley Book of Knots .12Samson Ropes: Rope User’s Manual .12Miscellaneous.13Freeing a Winch Using a Rolling or Midshipman’s Hitch . 13Sailing Glossary: . 13Knot Strength / Effect on Rope . 13Updates and changes – This is Version 21.31 .15This version dated 21 March 2021. Here is a link to the latest version. . 15
IntroductionThis list was originally written as a supplement to the Marlinespike Seamanship A (Knots and Lines)lesson at the Hoofer Sailing Club in Madison, Wisconsin. If there are any erroneous links, pleasenotify me, Charles Kenyon, by email.This list has “grown like Topsy.” The first part “Knots, Bends and Hitches” contains various linkson the knots taught in the lesson. The remainder is miscellaneous links, some are organized bysource. A recent addition is the section on splices and soft shackles. Those are the subject of theMarlinespike B and C lessons.I strongly urge you to download both the Ashley Book of Knots and the Samson Ropes Rope User’sManual (links at the end).I am a member of the International Guild of Knot Tyers. This is not one of their publications,though. See below for more information.More will be added, I’m sure. A link to the latest compilation is found at the end.For the beginner:Focus on the basic knots, bends and hitches. Learn one way to tie the knot and practice that methoduntil it becomes a part of your muscle memory. The Marlinespike A lesson teaches how to tie theseknots, but you will not remember them without practicing them. If you forget them, you can lose ahard-earned rating on one or more of our boats if an instructor sees that you do not know what youneed to know.Do not worry about fancy or fast; worry about getting the knot tied right. Worry about being able totie the knot when it is cold and raining or dark.PracticePracticePracticeGrab a piece of line or rope (or even a shoestring) and practice.Practice while you are watching TV.Practice while you are riding the bus.Practice between classes.Practice, practice, practice.All About RopeThis is the best page on different kinds of rope that I’ve e/sistemas-apoio-navegacao/ropesBeginners Introduction to Rope and Cordage (video):https://www.youtube.com/watch?v YByuTkJy-nQKnots – Marlinespike LinksBack to Table of ContentsPage 2 of 1521 March 2021 - Version 21.31Pdf links may not work from DropBox – download if problems
Knots, Bends and HitchesKnots can be categorized into Knots (End knots, Binding Knots, and Loops),Bends (tying two lines together), Hitches (Tying directly to an object), and Lashings.We are leaving lashings to another day.Wilderness KnotsWikipedia on KnotsExcellent Video on Seven Essential KnotsThis is a video that covers seven of the knots we reviewed in Marlinespike A. A minor flaw is thathe gets the terms wrong. The standing end is the part that is not used in tying the knot. The workingend is the part that you use to tie the knot. There is no “loose end.” Nevertheless, a greatdemonstration. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v 3X8drKsdf5EOverhand Knot – do NOT tie a single overhand knot in a sailingline upon pain of flogging!3 ways to tie an overhand pper KnotsHow to Tie a Figure 8 KnotHow to tie a Stevedore KnotDouble-Overhand Knothttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v 0CnYmY B938https://www.youtube.com/watch?v erhand-stopperknotAnimated Knots Stevedore Knot otThe Most Useful Figure-8 Knotshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v vdBWBbrjOioSee also Ashley Stopper notAshley Stopper Knot Tutorialhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v C8Txxs2hyRo&t 72sAshley Stopper Knot (Sebring)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v MfJNs0K5AzUOysterman’s (Ashley ermans-knot/I really like the Ashley Stopper Knot (Oysterman’s Stopper) and think it is best in most situations. However, itcan be tricky to tie. If in doubt, use one of the other stopper knots.Reef Knot – Square KnotReef Knot – Square KnotShould not be used to tie twodifferent lines together despitepicture! See Sheet Bend.Square KnotThe Square KnotKnots – Marlinespike LinksBack to Table of Contentshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v %20Knot.pdfPage 3 of 1521 March 2021 - Version 21.31Pdf links may not work from DropBox – download if problems
Ashley Book of Knots – Warning about using the Reef Knot as a Bend.“One of the best but most-misused knots is the REEF or SQUARE KNOT.Employed as a binding knot to reef or furl sails or to tie up parcels, it isinvaluable. But employed as a bend (to tie two rope ends together), the REEFKNOT is probably responsible for more deaths and injuries than have beencaused by the failure of all other knots combined.”The Ashley Book of Knots, p. 18.Of over 3,800 knots listed, only one has this skull and crosssbones!Bowline KnotBowline KnotThis is a very important knot!Grog’s Animated Knots – Bowline video:Slip Knot (Jedi) Method of Tying theBowline Knothttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v YXRnPES0Qechttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v CmwKBA3XMR0https://www.youtube.com/watch?v 4SHas YRczkhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v z3ZVjNOfP18Easiest and Quickest Bowline Ever(The Sailor Method)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v 48U0u6H8h3gHow to tie a bowline knot for sailingHow to Tie a Proper Bowline KnotSome terminology is off but very gooddemonstrations of various methodsQuick and Easy BowlineOverhand and Slipknot methodshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v -rGROTyDv88https://www.youtube.com/watch?v ozskWrDM-F4How to Tie a Piling Bowline Knot in 10 sec.Triple Bowline – useful for rescueBowline on a Bight – 2 minThe Riddle of the BowlineHow to tie and teach the bowline – goodjob with rabbit and hole mnemonicHow to Tie Bowline Survival Knot (45 sec)One-Handed Bowline – Lifesaving Knothttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v DetspxEunyghttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v m3M99yydkkghttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v wmwvrZYTMv4https://www.youtube.com/watch?v BiqHyu1ixVIhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v a CwsRKZOJEAnimated Knots and/index.phpOne-Handed Bowline Around the Waisthttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v iEsPbgznl74One-Handed BowlineWhat you never knew about the bowlineFive (useful) Bowline VariationsHow to Tie a Bowline in the DarkBowline tied in different orientationshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v Lo4gzw2mXEQhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v FbhM-IdvP4Mhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v XhzPGOq30g0https://www.youtube.com/watch?v y1/Bowline%20Views.pdf?dl 0Learn one of the above first until you can do it without looking, then go on to elaborations:Knots – Marlinespike LinksBack to Table of Contentshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v x93rUzCeV9whttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v c3gWAQ FEa4https://www.youtube.com/watch?v H85cMlvwwXAPage 4 of 1521 March 2021 - Version 21.31Pdf links may not work from DropBox – download if problems
Bowline KnotYosemite Tie-Off for more securityFastest Ways to Tie a BowlineHow to Tie a Bowline Knot (plusvariations) – note that the tail is too short(for knot geeks) Zen and the Art ofClimbingAn analysis of the structure of bowlines –Mark Gommers – 76 pages!This is a very important knot!https://www.youtube.com/watch?v 45rPqzZnszkhttp://www.asiteaboutnothing.net/cr bowlinemethods.htmlhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v lS82ju nykVery good video but tail (working end) should owline/http://www.paci.com.au/knots.phpRound Turn and Two Half-HitchesRound Turn and TwoHalf-HitchesHow to Tie the Round Turn andTwo Half HitchesCaptain Grady: Tying to a PilingBack to Table of Contentshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v NQhgLaGs9gghttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v 7GG0r3QgBB4Sheet Bend (Becket Bend)Use instead of square knot or reef knotwhenever tying two different linestogether. Carrick Bend is even better!WikipediaThe SheetbendDouble Becket BendDouble SheetbendSheetbend, Slipped SB, DoubleSBhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheet nd.pdfhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v JJiCQVHnzgshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v pvn-06IedQ4https://www.youtube.com/watch?v MITXMnu8jo8Carrick Bend – Asymmetrical for strengthCarrick Bend – Asymmetrical for strengthCarrick Bend – King of BendsKnot Tying: The Carrick BendKnots – Marlinespike LinksBack to Table of http://web.comhem.se:80/ om/watch?v R3-esHMjQIoPage 5 of 1521 March 2021 - Version 21.31Pdf links may not work from DropBox – download if problems
Carrick Bend – Asymmetrical for strengthSymmetrical/AsymmetricalLeft/Right VariationsCarrick Bend – Scoutmaster infoCarrick Bend – Boy ScoutsCarrick Bend - WikipediaCarrick Bend - Power SquadronHow to Tie a Pretzel Knot (akaCarrick Bend) for Hemp Jewelryhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v wiki/index.php/Carrick bendhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrick chive/compassv5n4/v5n4 mm carrickbend.htmhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v o6nGKJd51IEClove HitchClove Hitch(do not use to tie up a boat, though)- use a Round Turn and Two Half-Hitches insteadHow to Tie a Clove Hitech (2ways)The Misunderstood Clove Hitch –Boy ScoutsHow to Tie the Clove HitchHow to Tie a Clove Hitchhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v ww.youtube.com/watch?v NrKIT0BitZATaut Line Hitch – Three VariationsTaut Line Hitch – Three VariationsRolling HitchBoth Magnus and Rollinghitch work. I prefer themidshipman’s hitch instead.Diagonal Bind – Taut-line hitch –ABOK #1729 – rolling hitchHow to tie the Rolling HitchHow to tie a Taut-line hitch –Scoutshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v bslXP-CUs4Uhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v H4rbBHp1QXoMidshipman’s Hitch -- superior!Diagonal Bind with a twist! ABOK#1855Less likely to slip than the RollingHitch.Midshipman’s HitchMidshipman’s HitchKnots – Marlinespike LinksBack to Table of Contentshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v 5SiMoqbxxOohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v uVuhVTsBq84Page 6 of 1521 March 2021 - Version 21.31Pdf links may not work from DropBox – download if problems
Taut Line Hitch – Three VariationsMidshipman’s HitchTaut Line Hitch (climbing)How to Tie a Taut Line HitchMidshipman’s Hitch on a Sparhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v QZGx1EKvwg0https://www.youtube.com/watch?v ZqYRPfBxHW8https://www.youtube.com/watch?v naHlkc-AQ34https://www.youtube.com/watch?v F an39xhzhsMagnus Hitch – Inferior!Perpendicular Bind – MagnusHitch ABOK #1736How to Tie a Taut Line KnotHow to Tie a Taut Link HitchKnotTaut Line HitchHow to Tie a Ridgeline Tarp KnotUsing a Taut Line Hitch to Free aJammed Winchhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v Rv2GhpeXav8https://www.youtube.com/watch?v 1jkN3K5G8eEhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v eG-xZFUVR-Mhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v B3ftb X zzQThese videos talk of using a rolling hitch. They workequally well with a Midshipman’s Hitch.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v qptVtLVLlqYUsing a Rolling Hitch to Free aJammed WinchSailing Basics - How to Remove ahttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v W7BjZgQx3pUJammed Genoa SheetComparison of all three (although terms are wrong).https://www.youtube.com/watch?v twHBqJafs9sThe video is very good at showing the knots. The knot he identifies as a taut-line hitch is the RollingHitch. The one he says is erroneous is the Magnus Hitch.Cleat Hitch (Clove Hitch on a Cleat)Cleat Hitch (Clove Hitch on a Cleat)How to Tie a Cleat Hitch(ASA) Cleat HitchEssential Sailing Knots – CleatHitch – shown with round turnHow to Cleat a Line: Three WaysHow to tie a Cleat Hitch, a fullbreak-down with troubleshootingA Perfect Cleat Hitch –Maryland School of SailingHow to Properly Tie a Docklineto a Cleat - BeneteauKnots – Marlinespike LinksBack to Table of Contentshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v VMwXjckgiOshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v QmiYjoUX4lwhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v nq ByJ3jUdohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v BBqsF72xNSU&t 1shttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v k7XGTIcQImQA few incorrect terms but good 10 min. video.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v KaF9lFn0InwNote, this video uses the term “round turn incorrectly.Watch what he does, not what he says he is doing and it isgreat.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v 3bsWpRE0inANice idea on what to do with extra line!Page 7 of 1521 March 2021 - Version 21.31Pdf links may not work from DropBox – download if problems
Monkey’s FistHow to Tie a Monkey’s Fist KnotMake a 1” Monkey’s Fist withSurvival ParacordHow to Tie a Monkey’s Fisthttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v MXdHcH3FRcMhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v 6cGt QQ2QgoMonkey’s Fist How to Tiehttps://www.netknots.com/rope knots/monkeys-fistHow to Tie a Monkey’s Fist tKnots)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v 31zkBObg-3gHighwayman’s Hitch – Mooring HitchHighwayman Hitch/MooringHitch quick and easy guideAnimated KnotsMake a Quick Get Away with Dick Turpin’s KnotQuick Release KnotNet Knots 30-sec videoChas Kenyon page(compare with) High Post Hitch(compare with) Painter Hitchhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v 8vII2HAFcg0https://www.youtube.com/watch?v kFFmED03obEhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v C27SqE86lUshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v xN2wdp0Wvj8&t 236shttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v gSv04Td4-hUhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v ar/Highwayman%27s%20Hitch.pdf?dl 0https://www.youtube.com/watch?v Zxdt-b-opIshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v TUwSJ 56SoI&t 101sTrucker’s Hitch – Carts on Badger Sloops – if not using cleatsWikipedia ArticleNetknots animation using slip knotTH – slip knotTH using Alpine ButterflyTH using Farmer’s Loop w/carabinersTH three different waysKnots – Marlinespike LinksBack to Table of Contentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trucker%27s hitchhttp://www.netknots.com/rope v amsdd9VQOVwhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v nm3nnM4CL1whttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v lpGW6hQIvPohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v tvgFyqFZK54Page 8 of 1521 March 2021 - Version 21.31Pdf links may not work from DropBox – download if problems
Other LinksOther LinksFusion Knots: New and UnusualOrnamental Knots(Grog’s) Animated KnotsKnots, Bends & Hitches (Army, 1973)A Study of Knot StrengthAn Assessment of the Strength of RopeSplices and Knots in Sailing Ropes (2007)How to Make a Noble Heart Bar BraceletLines by Sailboat Type – Maurihttp://www.fusionknots.com/World’s Largest Monkey’s atch?v bkYbCBIBAbQhttp://www.bethandevans.com/pdf/8 laren/williamdiamond u.be/DBHt14YmJdMLife is Like Sailing – How to Coil a LineSix Knots You Need to Knowhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v 2333Ff8GJDwShttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v ZZZPYPuonvQUseful Knots and HitchesHow Its Made - https://www.youtube.com/watch?t 11&v tmhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v vR4trlZ3jGISailboat Lines by Application – MauriInstructables - KnotsShoelace KnotsHitches including Clove Hitch,Constrictor Knot, Round Turn and TwoHalf-Hitches, Fisherman’s Bend (AnchorBend), Cow Hitch, Sheepshank,Marlinespike Hitch, Rolling Hitch on aPole/Rope,Binding Knots including Reef Knot,Thief Knot, Packer’s Knot5 Essential Sailing Knots – How to TieThem and When to Use Them –Constrictor Knot, Rolling Hitch to free awinch, Zeppelin Bend, Round Turn andTwo Half-Hitches, Cleat Hitch9 Most Useful Sailing KnotsFigure-8, Rolling Hitch, Bowline,Sheetbend and Double Sheetbend, CloveHitch, Reef Knot, Round Turn & TwoHalf-Hitches, Anchor BendKnots – Marlinespike LinksBack to Table of Contentshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v 4cxVOBEg2Pchttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v AI0GO86KmsQhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v NRrVyz9cVtUPage 9 of 1521 March 2021 - Version 21.31Pdf links may not work from DropBox – download if problems
Other LinksNine Knots for SailorsBowline, cleat hitch, clove hitch, buntlinehitch, figure-8, strait bend, Alpinebutterfly, midshipman’s hitch (misidentified as rolling hitch), admiraltystopper.Stopper Knots including Overhand Knot,Slipped Overhand Knot, Figure 8,Stevadore’s Knot,Rope and Knot TermsLoops including BowlineBusted! – Knot Strength – New EnglandRopesKnot and Cord StrengthEspecially on newer line typeshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v uP-PLhz uIwhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v -o88qEqiLjkhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v D4FLBog6OHwhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v 5gEQP1rENf4http://www.neropes.com/Resources/sail /2013/02/Knot-and-cordstrength.pdfKnot for tying carts for Badger Sloop(Trucker’s Hitch – Power Cinch hpBasic Ropes and fireJobs/BSM 2009 les/ropes/?page style hehandcuff-knot/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v s.archive.org/10/items/AFewGoodKnots 201404/A-Few-Good-Knots.pdfNotes on Ropes – Boy ScoutsThe Handcuff KnotThe High Post HitchA Few Good Knots by Forbes Pettigrew(Used as a handout in Marlinespike A)Hoofer Sailing Club VideosSlip Knot (Jedi) Method of TyingBowline Knothttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v CmwKBA3XMR0Rope and Cordage Management (Coiling/Flaking Lines)Rope and Cordage Management (Coiling/Flaking Lines)How to Coil and Stow BraidedLinesKnots – Marlinespike LinksBack to Table of Contentshttps://youtu.be/vX4Zr0vdGHEPage 10 of 1521 March 2021 - Version 21.31Pdf links may not work from DropBox – download if problems
Rope and Cordage Management (Coiling/Flaking Lines)Life is Like Sailing – How tohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v 2333Ff8GJDw&t 8sCoil a Line (without kinks)How to Sail a Sailboat : How to https://www.youtube.com/watch?v fa06oPNJBysCoil Rope for SailingLine Organizing (Oceanhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v XuH4MYu0JHA&t 221sNavigator)RYA – Competent (keelboat) Crew13. Knots (Cleat Hitch is not what weuse) good on rolling hitch to freejammed winchhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v 4TLMqo 8DZAASA Video Tips about Lines and Line HandlingASA Video Tips about Lines and Line HandlingTidy LinesWinchesSpring LinesCleat HitchRolling HitchBowlineCoiling a LineBack to Table of Contentshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v 4XKs7cTkgTkhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v EqzhmbC8BX0https://www.youtube.com/watch?v Y5XXCmMSkd8https://www.youtube.com/watch?v QmiYjoUX4lwhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v DcK15qwhSiQhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v V9EsQ4G-VaYhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v K1IeinSxL8ECaptain John’s Skipper TipsCaptain John’s Skipper TipsHow to Dock Your Boat with a ForwardBow Spring LineUsing a Lark’s Head Knot to Attach JibHow to Undock Using the Aft BowSpringlineElevator Technique for Bringing MOBaboardHow to Remove a Jammed Sheet from aSailboat WinchHow to tie a Rolling HitchThree Steps to Remove Jams from a SheetWinchKnots – Marlinespike LinksBack to Table of Contentshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v zhA m3x4x8chttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v 6fk4nT3Clbkhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v 7 Y5G1ke6n8https://www.youtube.com/watch?v Q9tY6YU3Kdghttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v bslXP-CUs4UPage 11 of 1521 March 2021 - Version 21.31Pdf links may not work from DropBox – download if problems
Captain John’s Skipper TipsMarine Knots Secrets - How to AddStrength, Power, and Security to anySailing Knot!Do you know these Docking Line Names?Tie an Anchor HitchTie a clove hitch when you have access toan endhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v wAu98cGB7pohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v hRNtJeA9P4whttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v NrKIT0BitZASplices and Soft ShacklesSoft Shackles – L-36 EdwardsOn Deck: Soft Shackles: SailMagazineSamson Ropes Splicing InstructionsNew England Rope – SplicingGuideNew England Ropes SplicingInstructionsMarlow Ropes Splicing InstructionsYale Cordage Splicing InstructionsGleistein Splicebookhttp://l-36.com/soft shackles.php?menu /assets/download pdfs images/Kataloge/Splicebookenglweb.pdfThe Ashley Book of pdf - note front material like the cover and table of contents are at the end of the pdfSamson Ropes: Rope User’s ManualExcellent ist/rope-manualLine Selection Guide – by intended use on a sailboat – Samson /brochures/rm line selection guide web.pdf?sfvrsn 5f36249d 8Knots – Marlinespike LinksBack to Table of ContentsPage 12 of 1521 March 2021 - Version 21.31Pdf links may not work from DropBox – download if
“One of the best but most-misused knots is the REEF or SQUARE KNOT. Employed as a binding knot to reef or furl sails or to tie up parcels, it is invaluable. But employed as a bend (to tie two rope ends together), the REEF KNOT is probably responsible for more deaths and injuries than
the best way to operate the ERJ-135. For a takeoff weight of 41,888 pounds: V1: 117 knots VR: 127 knots (pull back on the yoke to about 8 degrees) V2: 133 knots (initial climb speed) Flaps retract at 151 knots Climb at 240 knots below 10000 feet (As the speed increases, gear and flaps up and aim for target climb speed of 240 knots)
V MO (Maximum operating) *See NOTE 3 for restricted V MO for optional fuel weight configuration Sea level to 14000 ft (4267.2 m) 260 knots 260 knots 260 knots 260 knots 14000 ft (4267.2 m) to 26000 ft (7924.8 m) 287 knots* - 14000 ft (4267.2 m) to 28000 ft (8534.4 m) - - - 275 knots* M MO Above 26000 ft (7924.8 m) 0.70 Mach 0.70 Mach 0.70 Mach -
prove it for the following classes of knots: iterated torus knots and iter-ated cables of adequate knots, iterated cables of several nonalternating knots with up to nine crossings, pretzel knots of type ( 2;3;p) and their cables, and two-fusion knots. Contents 1. Introduction906
FOUR CLASSES OF KNOTS. Knots are broken down into four classes. To ensure proper and speedy means of identification and uses of knots we must be familiar with the following categories and the time required to tie each knot. a. Class I - End of the Rope Knots (1) Square Knot - 30 seconds (2) W
(E) 52 FIGURE 4. Prime knots (i.e., knots that cannot be expressed as the connected sum of two knots, neither of which is the trivial knot) with crossing number at most 5. The knots are labelled using Alexander-Briggs notation: the regularly-sized number indicates the crossing number, while the
Theory—Graph Rotation Systems; I.3.5 [Computational Geometry and Object Modeling]: Geometric Algorithms—Links, Knots and Weaving. Keywords: Shape Modeling, Links and Knots, Weaving 1 Introduction Knots and links are interesting structures that are widely used for tying objects together and for creating beautiful shapes such as wo-ven baskets.
2.0 Knots (knots are assessed while used within a wider practical application – they are not assessed individually) – PACI philosophy is to limit the amount of knots to learn to ‘need to know’ End line knots 2.1 Figure 8 on-the-bigh
awakening – relaxed, reflective, taking its time – which soon turns to a gently restless frustration and impatience as Arianna waits for Theseus to return. The following aria, whilst sensuous, continues to convey this sense of growing restlessness, with suggestions of the princess's twists into instability reflected in the music. In the .
