Trimble Total Control Software Technical

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TechnicalNotesTrimble Total ControlSoftwarePOWERFUL GEODETIC CONTROL FOR ALL SURVEY PROJECTSA survey is only as good as its control elements. Trimble TotalControl software puts you in total control of any survey project.It provides exceptional geodetic control capability plus powerfulprocessing and tools to enable large data sets to be processedextremely quickly, with extensive analysis and reporting. It is ideallysuited to handling large GPS networks and long baselines.Trimble Total Control software is an important component of theTrimble Toolbox of Integrated Surveying solutions.

T R I M B L E T O TA L C O N T R O L S O F T WA R E G I V E S Y O U T O TA LC O N T R O L O F Y O U R S U R V E Y . Trimble Total Control software is a powerful, easy-to-use survey processing package for GPS and total station data. The software provides advancedgeodetic control and GPS processing and analysis tools, making it useful for surveyors who do alot of control or photogrammetry work, as well as the research, education, and scientificcommunities.P O W E R F U L F E AT U R E S M A K E S H O R TWORK OF ANY PROJECTTrimble Total Control software provides anintuitive and fast solution for survey andgeodetic data analysis. This includes:2TECH NOTES Automatic internet download of GPSand control data GPS baseline processing Support of the Russian GLONASS satellitesystem Data processing for static, fast static,kinematic and continuous surveys Support of other GPS manufacturers’raw data Support of conventional total station anddigital level data Geodetic network adjustment in one, two,and three dimensions Geodetic transformations includingresidual error distribution Geodetic datum and projection support Advanced GPS and GLONASS data analysis Virtual Reference Station (VRSTM)postprocessing Continuous deformation analysis Manual and automatic quality analysis Flexible project reportingINTRODUCTIONAdvanced techniques for satellite data analysis givefull access to the raw data in various graphical andnumerical ways. The incredibly fast processingengine handles large networks quickly. And thesoftware allows seamless transfer of data fromTrimble devices, including the TSCeTM running eitherTrimble Survey ControllerTM or Survey Pro software,Trimble 5600/3600/3300 total stations, and theTrimble DiNi .Even with all these features and capabilities, TrimbleTotal Control software is easy to use and ideal forsolving daily surveying tasks. Additionally, becauseTrimble Total Control software supports mostthird-party raw GPS data formats, it is ideal forcustomers who do postprocessing work and havemixed-brand GPS equipment. And, because it isavailable in eight languages (English, German,French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Japanese, andSimplified Chinese (Peoples’ Republic of China), ithelps you do every job faster and easier.Graphical, Windows-based user interfaceTrimble Total Control software operates in theWindows 95, 98, 2000, ME, NT, and XPenvironment. You interact via graphical controland/or by using the navigator tree. Both methodsallow you full access to all the data; for example,GPS baselines, RTK vectors, and conventional totalstation data.The graphical Project Plot view can be zoomedand moved by using a mouse. Different colorsidentify the status of GPS baselines. Forconventional total station data, specific symbolsprovide easy identification of measurement types.

Project Plot ViewIn addition to the Project Plot, various spreadsheetviews can provide detailed information on the rawand derived data, for both GPS and conventionaltotal station information. You can use thespreadsheets as an alternative to the navigator treeto pick and edit information. The spreadsheet viewscan be output to MS Excel files for convenientviewing and sharing within your organization andwith your clients.Smooth data importTrimble Total Control software contains importmodules for Trimble conventional total stations anddigital levels. It also supports the import of Trimblereal-time kinematic (RTK) data collected using theTrimble TSCe Controller. You can also downloadraw GPS from any Trimble GPS receiver using thesame workflow.Observation details are easily accessedComprehensive adjustment, transformation, andreportingModules are included for one-, two-, and threedimensional least-squares adjustment to support theindividual needs of leveling, conventional totalstations, and GPS users. Results can be transformedto any global or local reference system, usingTrimble’s robust transformation algorithms andextensive coordinate system database.Measurements and results can be viewed in HTMLreports which are compatible with your wordprocessor or even your website. The HTML reportsare not only useful for analysis, but also provide ahigh-quality presentation document for your client.Easy access to your dataYou can access surveying data by clicking graphicsymbols or individual items in the navigator tree.Property dialog boxes allow you to edit observationdata and enable or disable measurements.Typical adjustment reportTECH NOTES3

G P S D ATA P R O C E S S I N GRaw data importTrimble Total Control software imports raw data andprocesses GPS and GLONASS data from most GPSmanufacturer’s receivers; it also supports the ReceiverINdependent EXchange format (RINEX). All knownfile types are identified automatically, giving you easyaccess to the different raw files. The Trimble DataTransfer module is integrated in the software,allowing you to upload and download data from aTrimble GPS receiver.heights, instrument heights and station names can bechecked and edited. All lines to be processed can beselected and processed individually with the mouse, or acomplete project can be processed in a single click.Viewing point properties4TECH NOTESToolbars are available for the most frequently usedfunctions. Essential station information, such as initialpositions, can be keyed in. Alternatively, anautonomous position can be calculated and used.Continuity between stations is checked automatically.Importing GPS dataAutomatic internet downloadAutomatic downloading of Internet data provides aconvenient way to import the following: nationalcontrol point data (for example, NGS), reference stationdata, precise ephemeris files, and IONEX data.Results are calculated in secondsThe Trimble Total Control processor is extremelyfast. Processing that can take hours with othersoftware is completed in seconds! This providessignificant benefits for projects containing largenetworks, long baselines and for photogrammetryapplications. The data is checked for its type andcontent; then processing is handled automatically. Aprogress bar shows you how much of the data hasbeen processed at any time. The program canprocess all types of GPS and GLONASS data andvarious options can be set as defaults.Automatic downloading from the internetField data can be checked and editedTrimble Total Control software is fully interactive, givingyou complete control of all processing, viewing andediting of the project data. All field data such as antennaDetermining processing options

Easy error analysisKinematic data processingEach result is displayed on the screen with an errorellipse. Problem lines are identified immediately bycolor codes for further analysis, making theidentification of problematic baselines effortless.The software supports both kinematic andcontinuous data. On-the-fly ambiguity resolution isavailable, which processes kinematic data without anyperiod of static initialization. This is especially usefulin applications such as aerial photogrammetry.Trimble Total Control software allows you tointerpolate the position at time of exposure forphotogrammetric flights. The positions of eventmarkers are interpolated almost instantly, makingprocessing airborne GPS data effortless! Results canbe given in a local, national or state plane coordinatesystem.Baseline results are available in detail or summaryAs all surveyors know, keeping a record of all surveyprocessing is extremely important. The full set ofresults can be displayed and saved automatically to afile for future use. These include L1-only, L2-only,wide-lane, ionosphere-free, GLONASS and othercombinations. The results include the data forvariance-covariance matrices used in the networkadjustment, standard errors, and best and worstPDOP and RDOP during the measurement session.The results report can be user defined so that onlyvalues of immediate interest are shown.TECH NOTESGraphical analysisBaseline results reportGraphical analysis and editingGraphical analysis and editing features give youcomplete control over the data, as well as provide thein-depth analysis needed in many survey applications.Lines on which multipath interference from buildingsor trees is suspected can have sections of bad datadisabled so that they are ignored in future processing.You can edit the data satellite-by-satellite. You can alsodefine the satellites used, elevations and observationintervals for each line. The locations of cycle slips aredisplayed, although the software corrects for theseautomatically during processing.Residual analysis5

6NETWORK ADJUSTMENTCONTINUOUS DEFORMATION MONITORINGAdjusting a network is a critical part of determiningthe best possible coordinates for each point in yourproject. With the software’s robust least-squaresnetwork adjustment engine, adjusting your networkis easy as well as geodetically sound.The complete network can be adjusted byleast-squares, and the coordinates transformed tostate plane, local or national grid coordinates. Thesystem can accept data from Trimble conventionaltotal stations, digital leveling systems, and static,kinematic or RTK GPS systems. The RTK data canbe imported from both the Trimble SurveyController software and Survey Pro software.The optional Motion Tracker module provides aninstantaneous graphical GPS deformation analysissystem for dam and landslide monitoring, earthquakeprediction, and subsidence analysis.Data is transferred via a modem or radio from acontinuously operating GPS network to yourcomputer, which processes the data on a continuousbasis. Several projects can be processed on onecomputer and the processing can be configured to startautomatically or at pre-set times. Automatic networkadjustment, reliability analysis, and comprehensivereports give you total confidence in your results.TECH NOTESMotion Tracker displayAdjustment settings screenManual loop closure tests can be carried out on anysection of the network. Simply select the route ofthe loop and the closure is calculated. Individuallines can be selected or ignored. Observations fromindividual days can be grouped together. Differentstatic, kinematic, and RTK solutions can beincluded. Automatic statistical tests are carried out.All parameters in the test are user-definable.VRS POSTPROCESSINGTo complement the Trimble GPSNet real-time VirtualReference Station Processor, Trimble Total Controlsoftware includes an industry-unique feature that enablesyou to generate "virtual" reference stations in the office.This feature allows you to derive an optimized referencestation dataset from surrounding reference stations,reducing the influence of atmospheric and orbital effectsfor the local data processing of the rover position.User-defined output reportsAll project reports, including the adjustmentreports, are generated in HTML. You can defineboth the content and format of the HTML reports.Although a wide choice of content is available asstandard, a macro language (TCL) allows extensivecustomization so that you can deliver reports toyour clients in almost any format they require.VRS data display

TRANSFORMATIONS AND FINAL DATA OUTPUTTransformationsTrimble Total Control software includes a completetransformation package. All major geoid models are supported. Youalso have the ability to graphically sub-gridan existing geoid model to your localarea—reducing the size of the geoid fileto be used in your controller. Basically all datums and projection systemsare supported, including US State Plane,Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM),and all major national projections, usingTrimble’s extensive Geodetic CoordinateDatabase engine. User-defined or new values can be assignedto any datum or projection. Calibration parameters can be derived anduploaded to the Trimble Survey Controllersoftware to be used in the field. Ground coordinate systems and local sites aresupported.GPS site calibrationSending files to controllersWith Trimble Total Control software, sendingrelevant files to the TSCe Controller is easy. UsingTrimble’s integrated Data Transfer communications,you can send the following files: Geoid files Datum grid files Antenna files Trimble Survey Controller DC file Projection grid filesSharing data with other software in the Trimble Office suiteFull transformation results are available.After a network adjustment, the new coordinates andinformation on the quality of fit to the local controlstations are stored automatically and displayed. Anyof the stations common to both systems can beremoved from the transformation, and thetransformation is instantly recalculated. Outliers canbe removed quickly and easily.The Trimble Data Exchange Format (TDEF) can beused to transfer data between different Trimble officesoftware. This offers seamless exchange with theTrimble Geomatics Office software, anothermember of Trimble’s office software suite.Also, Trimble Total Control software can generatemany data formats so that the results can be passed toother mapping system software. All the formats arecontrolled by simple, user-defined macros.TMExporting final project dataA list of final coordinates or observations is availablein a choice of formats: ASCII Trimble Data Exchange Format (TDEF) Excel spreadsheet NGS Bluebook DXF GeolabIn addition, reports can be custom designed and caninclude residuals and statistical information.Selecting data export formatsTECH NOTES7

RECOMMENDED SYSTEM REQUIREMENTSCONCLUSIONComputerTrimble Total Control software gives you completecontrol over the geodetic control and processing ofdata from virtually any type of survey and any typeof instrument. Its powerful features and uniquecapabilities handle the job quickly and flexibly,providing fully customizable reports to suit yourrequirements. And its ability to readily accept datafrom virtually any survey instrument is anotherexample of how Trimble’s Integrated Surveyingsolutions save you work, time, and money.Pentium or compatible32 MB RAM1 GB hard diskCD ROM drive, 3.5" floppy disk driveSVGA monitorMicrosoft compatible mouseOperating SystemWindows 95, 98, 2000, ME, NT (v4.0 or later), or XPInternet BrowserNetscape or Internet Explorer (4.0 or later)PrinterAny printer supported by Windows8TECH NOTESNORTH AMERICATrimble Engineering andConstruction Division5475 Kellenburger RoadDayton, Ohio 45424, U.S.A.800-538-7800 (Toll free) 1-937-233-8921 Phone 1-937-233-9004 Faxwww.trimble.comEUROPETrimble GmbHAm Prime Parc 11,65479 Raunheim,GERMANY 49-6142-21000 Phone 49-6142-2100-550 FaxASIA-PACIFICTrimble NavigationAustralia PTY LimitedLevel 1/123 Gotha Street,Fortitude Valley, QLD 4006,AUSTRALIA 61-7-3216-0044 Phone 61-7-3216-0088 FaxYOUR LOCAL TRIMBLE OFFICE OR REPRESENTATIVE 2001–2002, Trimble Navigation Limited. All rights reserved. The Globe & Triangle logo, Trimble, Integrated Surveying, Trimble Total Control, TSCe, and VRS are trademarks of Trimble Navigation Limited.All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. TID12631A (05/02)

system can accept data from Trimble conventional total stations, digital leveling systems, and static, kinematic or RTK GPS systems. The RTK data can be imported from both the Trimble Survey Controller software and Survey Pro software. Manual loop closure tests can be carried out

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Tulang hyoid (1) bersama dengan cartilages menyusun rangka dari larinx. Hyoid terletak pada dasar lidah dan melekat pada dasar tl tengkorak (skull) dengan bantuan ligaments. Source: Wesley Norman, PhD, DSc (1999 ), Homepage for the Anatomy Lesson.html . THE STERNUM STERNUM (1) : berbentuk palang terletak di tengah dada. Bersama dgn tulang rusuk (rib) menyusun rongga Thorax. The sternum .