Newsletter Of The Kent Island Heritage Society, Inc. FALL .

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To Discover, Identify, Restore and Preserve the Heritage of Kent IslandNewsletter of the Kent Island Heritage Society, Inc.OfficersPRESIDENTJack E. BroderickVICE PRESIDENTRobert LoweRECORDING SECRETARYNancy M. CookCORRESPONDING SECRETARYCarole P. FrederickTREASURERLynne Riley-ColemanDIRECTORSLinda CollierJohn ConleyLou CrouchJay GibsonToni GibsonKristin GreenMark LidinskyLesley MooreLinda MooreAnnie May PricePAST PRESIDENTSMarian Steuart75-77Gordon Seward77-79Julius Grollman79-81Mary White81-82Walter T. Denny83-84Eva C. White85-86C. Gilbert Dunn87-89Audrey Hawkins 90-92Charles Koegel93-94Hugo Gemignani 95-98Nancy M. Cook99-08FALL 2020President’s MessageWow! This summer been unforge able, with challengesand changes affec ng nearly every aspect of our lives: majoraspects like our health, our social rela onships, our economy,and extreme weather to simply annoying ones like traffic andthe bay bridge – and more traffic! S ll we persist. Fortunately,technology has shown its valuable side and helped uscommunicate in a beneficial way. I am reminded of our iconic,long-serving heritage society treasurer, Audrey Hawkins, whoin her 90’s o en quipped, “I may not get around like I used to,but I’m hell on the telephone”! That’s pre y much all of us today.Regarding that recent hurricane/tropical storm, I’m happy to report that all of our historicsites came through with no wind or water damage. Although at the Kirwan House a hugemaple branch crashed down between the house and the dairy – the second close call thisyear! An evalua on of that tree is on the agenda. Queen Anne’s County Public Works andDelmarva Power crews did a great job helping the islanders return to normal. Thanks,guys!As the pandemic con nues, we have extended our closure of all of our sites and ac vi esthrough the remainder of 2020, i.e., the fall picnic and the December elec on of officers’brunch. Our top priority remains the health, safety, and welfare of our members andguests. We will decide when and how to convene as the future of COVID 19 unfolds in2021.In response to virtual learning in QAC Schools this fall, we are curtailing our Kent Islandhistory program again as we had done in the spring. We shall con nue to coordinate withPrincipal Shrecongost while refining our program. We wish the best to all involved in thevirtual learning experience.Another posi ve educa onal opportunity the heritage society offers each year is ascholarship to a gradua ng senior. This year’s recipient is Steve Kougoures, Jr. of Kirwan’sLanding, Chester. In addi on to his academic excellence, Steve’s Kent Island ancestrydates back nearly four centuries through the Baxter family line to Rodger Baxter, amillwright, who arrived to join William Claiborne’s new se lement at Kent Fort. Hispicture and essay, in this newsle er, give us an idea of the value he places in his long andimportant Kent Island heritage. Steve plans to a end Pennsylvania College of TechnologyContinued on page 2

KIHS CommitteesMembershipJohn Conley, ChairBudgetBob Lowe, ChairJay GibsonLinda CollierLynne Riley-ColemanNewsletterCarole Frederick, EditorJohn Conley, Managing EditorLibrary/GenealogyBob Lowe, ChairLynne Riley-ColemanKirwan HouseLinda Collier, CuratorGina CuzaCray HouseSally Lewis, CuratorPost OfficeFran Peters, CuratorDocentsSally Lewis, CoordinatorButch CollierLinda CollierJohn ConleyNancy CookBetty FolzCarole FrederickJay GibsonToni GibsonGary HaigleyChris KilianCarmen MendezFran PetersHanna WallMarilyn WilsonCheryl ValentinePROGRAMSKent Island DayJack Broderick, ChairJohn ConleyNancy CookCarole FrederickBob LowePicnicCarole Frederick, ChairToni and Jay GibsonLinda and Butch CollierJune General MeetingJack Broderick, ChairAnnual Election BrunchToni Gibson, Chair2Continued from page 1to pursue a degree in Welding and Metal Fabrica on Engineering. Congratula ons, Steve, asuccessful future to you!One historic site, the Stevensville Bank, is transi oning. Yes that is a “for sale” sign in the window.Owner, Bob Marsteller, has decided to place the bank building on the commercial real estatemarket. Please see the bank sale ar cle in this issue.Despite pandemic constraints, the Society has been able to effec vely carry on our mission.Maintenance and repair work con nue at our sites as well as the ou i ng of the blacksmithshop, albeit slowly. Our board mee ngs have been virtual, effec ve and produc ve.The pandemic has closed the Kent Island Library’s doors but the staff has been extremely helpfulin retrieving historical material and genealogical files by special request. The Heritage Societyand Library have partnered since it opened in 1987. We look forward to seeing the results of therenova on which will include a designated area for the society.Dr. Darrin Lowery, the famed archeologist, you may recall, was to complete an expanded on-sitesurvey of Parson’s Island (previously connected to Kent Island). Our members could volunteerto help Dr. Lowery on this dig. Unfortunately the pandemic and the unpredictability of theweather have caused serious delays. In Dr. Lowery’s own words, we have suffered all forms of“pes lences of Biblical propor ons,” including a viral plague, violent winds and storms, but notthe swarms of locusts! (Don’t even think it!). Bright skies ahead however, the dig is expectedto con nue as soon as condi ons allow. Two Na ve American leaders of the Narraganse andRappahannock tribes, with whom Dr. Lowery has collaborated in the past, will join him also.They share an Algonquian linguis c heritage with the early Kent Island Indians. Our website willkeep you informed regarding the upcoming dig on Parson’s Island. Addi onally, Dr. Lowery hasshared the news that the Marks collec on of Indian ar facts, touted to be the most significant,documented collec on ever amassed, will be returning to Kent Island. (ar cle in this newsle er).I am sorry to share the news of the death of our dear friend and board member, Lynnda Kratovil.Lynnda was the perfect example of the adage that ‘good things come in small packages’ – smallin stature but looming large in personality, charm, and enthusiasm. Lynnda served as docent atthe Stevensville Bank regaling visitors with stories of its history. At our last elec on of officers’brunch, she was deemed the most famous VIP in the Society so was solicited to swear in ourofficers and new board members. We are grateful for her friendship and her sharing of wisdomand joy with us. Please see our tribute to Lynnda.My closing comments from our last newsle er bear repea ng here. As we con nue toprogress through this unusual and challenging me, we are working to keep you updatedon our website and through our Facebook and Twi er links. Please check us out regularly atken slandheritagesociety.org.Looking to the future, we are exploring the use of technology to keep the sites, characters, andstories of our Kent Island Heritage alive through virtual tours and presenta ons, as well as theuse of other media. We invite you to share your ideas with us. The only limits could be our owncrea vity. Stay tuned!We hope you and your families stay healthy and safe as we weather these next several months.Jack Broderick

CALENDAR2020JANUARY 21BOARD MEETINGFEBRUARY 19BOARD MEETINGMARCH 18GENERAL MEETINGDarrin Lowery, Ph. D.Guest SpeakerHistoric Christ Church @ 7:00 p.m.APRIL 15BOARD MEETINGMAY 16KENT ISLAND DAYMAY 20BOARD MEETINGJUNE 17GENERAL MEETINGAnnual CruiseJULY 15BOARD MEETINGAUGUST 19BOARD MEETINGSEPTEMBER 16BOARD MEETINGSEPTEMBER 27ANNUAL PICNICKIRWAN HOUSE1:00 PM 5:00 PMOCTOBER 21BOARD MEETINGNOVEMBER 18BOARD MEETINGDECCEMMB E 13DECEMBER13NNUA L MMEETINNG/B RUANNUALMEETING/BRUNCHELECTION OF OFFICERSTBA12:30 4:00 PMSPECIAL NEWSStunning Archaeological CollectionComing Back Home to Kent IslandWe just received word, as we were going to press with this issue, thatthe most significant, documented collection of Native American artifactsever taken from Kent Island is being offered to the Kent Island HeritageSociety! Our archaeology partner, *Dr. Darrin Lowery, called with thenews. He was contacted by James Marks of Baltimore, formerly ofKent Island, who is offering his family’s large collection of Kent IslandIndian artifacts to the appropriate Kent Island organization. Dr. Loweryrecommended the Kent Island Heritage Society and will serve asthe conduit between the Marks Family and the heritage society. Hewill pick them up in Baltimore, re-document them, photograph eachitem and deliver them to the society. He has offered to provide adviceand assistance on where, when, and how they could be displayedand interpreted. The large number of artifacts, known as the MarksCollection, was amassed by the Marks family at the Love Point areaover many decades. Some of them were displayed at the MarksGeneral Store that operated there for many years. When the familymoved to Baltimore the collection went with them. This collection wasdocumented in the early 1940s by Dr. Richard Stearns for the NaturalHistory Society of Maryland. Dr. Stearns described them as “coveringthe entire range of artifacts likely to be found here, with the exceptionof bone articles and pipes”. The collection was described in fascinatingdetail by Emily Roe Denny in the Kent Island Heritage Society booklet,The Isle of Kent (1981), “Indians of Kent Island” chapter. We are gratefulto the Marks family for returning thecollection to Kent Islandsland andlook forward to becomingcomingthe stewards of thissvaluable collection.*Dr. Lowery hasbeen a guestspeaker at oneof our membermeetings(standing roomonly) and displayeddand discussedhis artifacts at KentIsland Day. We arecurrently supportingg him ina Maryland Historicc Trust grantfor a significant survey/dig on Parson’sIsland. This will occur as soon as environmental conditions permit.

CAMP ST. MARTIN AT LOVE POINT WASSUMMER OASIS FOR BALTIMORE YOUTHBy John L. Conley“A unique camp Molding fine character andpersonality providing happiness and healthfulvacation with the ideals “Every Boy a CatholicGentleman; Every Girl a Catholic Lady” was how abrochure described Camp St. Martin at Love Point.The Camp opened in 1922 and lasted into the early1960s.to the many families who visited Camp St. Martin.”The c1932 brochure in the Kent Island HeritageSociety collection said “Camp St. Martin is underthe supervision of Mr. John R. Spellissy, A.B., whohas specialized in Boyology and devoted ten yearsto summer camp direction.” Many of the campcounsellors were from local colleges and universitiesand “are acquainted with the fundamentals ofAthletics and the various arts in which they instructthe Campers.”Francis U. Taneyhill was Master of Activities for Boysand Margaret R. Spellissy was Mistress of Activitiesfor Girls. Regarding food, the “culinary departmentis under the direction of four ladies of St. Martin’sparish, who are expert dieticians. The vegetablesare obtained from the surrounding farms, as is alsothe milk, which is brought to the Camp twice dailyfrom a healthy and state inspected herd.” Drinkingwater was from pumps on the property which were“inspected periodically by the State Board of Health.”The camp was operated by St. Martin CatholicChurch which was located on North Fulton Ave.in Baltimore (the church merged with St. Jeromeand St. Peter the Apostles in 2004.) It offered anescape from hot Baltimore streets and crowdedneighborhoods for 10 to 17 year old boys and girls(at separate times) for a two-week “vacation repletewith athletics, health and happiness.”The camp sat on twenty waterfront acres “on theChesapeake Bay where a long sandy beach slowlyinclines so that the child who does not swim canventure 200 yards into the Bay before the waterreaches 4 feet in depth.” It was located on thesouthwest corner of what is now known as LovePoint Road and Baltimore Ave.The camp was founded by Reverend LouisO’Donovan who was ordained in 1897 and servedat St Martin’s for over 30 years. He died in 1949.He is on record in 1947 protesting a Public ServiceCommission proposal to cease ferry operation fromBaltimore to Love Point. He said it would be “a blow4A typical day at the camp started at 7 a.m. withreveille, morning prayers and flag raising followedby breakfast at 7:45 a.m. The morning activitiesincluded clay-modeling, birdstudy, sketching, groupgames, swimming and Red Cross diving instructions.Dinner was served at noon, and then followed bymail reading and rest, rifle practice, photography,etc. and more swimming. Call to Council at 5:30p.m. included saying the rosary, mail reading andflag lowering. Supper was held at 6:00 p.m. andactivities continued up to 8:50 p.m. night prayersand Taps included games, hikes, campfires, moviesand storytelling.A July 1931 Baltimore Sun article reported that 150boys had attended and 68 girls would attend thecamp that year. Silver loving cups were presentedto the “best camper” and gold, silver, or bronzebuttons were awarded to campers based on merit.Records were kept for each camper on the followingpoints: “Health, Politeness, Goodwill, Home letters,Cheerfulness, Co-operation, Behavior, Socialbility,and Athletic activity.” The camp colors were greenand white.Campers slept in “cottages well screened frominsects and yet constructed so that none of the purebay breeze is denied them under a proper ventilation

system.” The brochure includes pictures of thecottage, the chapel, the dining hall, and the Carrolland Curley lodges.A July 16, 1945 Baltimore Sun article detailed thededication of two Camp St. Martin buildings tohonor two men killed in World War II. The Rev.Joseph Healy, director of the camp, dedicated thechapel to Captain Eugene F. O’Grady who was anArmy Chaplain killed in action in Germany whileministering to soldiers on the front lines. A newchaplain’s office and quarters was dedicated to Pfc.Richard J. Barron, Jr. who was killed while servingin the 104th Infantry Division. Both men weremembers of St. Martin’s in Baltimore.Longtime Love Point resident J. Edward Yealdhallwrote about his memories of Camp St. Martin in the1985 ”I Remember When - Folk history of QueenAnne’s County” which was published by the QueenAnne’s County Record Observer/Kent Island BayTimes. As a student at St. Martin’s School, he madehis first trip to the camp after his sixth grade in 1935.He said the trip on the Smokey Joe from the LightStreet Pier in Baltimore to Love Point took abouttwo hours and twenty minutes.“Looking back, we realize what a treat Kent Islandwas to young boys and girls who lived surrounded bycement and brick the rest of the year,” he wrote. “Theclosest many got to swimming was when the FireDepartment opened the hydrants for our splashingpleasure on the hottest days during the nineteenthirties.” Yealdhall eventually became a volunteercounsellor at Camp St. Martin in the 1940s. “Our paywas our food and cigarettes, and, after hours, all themilk we could drink and cookies we could eat.” Mr.Yealdhall died in March 2000.He recalls that, “A special Wednesday evening eventwas the huge waterfront bonfire that lit up the sky.”We appreciate Mr. Wilhelm’s contributions to thisarticle.The c1932 brochure listed two, two-week terms forboys and one for girls. The rates were 17 for a twoweek term, including boat transportation. Visitorswere “welcomed heartily, special groves reserved.Food and lodging can be very conveniently arrangedat several inns and hotels nearby.” Parents wereassured that “we give the best food obtainable. Helpus keep them well! Do not send any food, candy,pickles, etc.” Fare for the bus to the camp was tencents. More information could be obtained by callingQueenstown 37-F-11.Kent Island’s St. Christopher Catholic Church cantrace its roots to Camp St. Martin. The first formalmeeting of its future parishioners occurred there inOctober of 1952. The first parish Mass was held atSt. Martin's Camp Chapel on September 20, 1953.Groundbreaking ceremonies for St. Christopher’swere held in October 1954 and the first parish Masswas held a year later on October 2, 1955. A summerfair to benefit the church was held at St. Martins in1958.While it appears that most staff at Camp St. Martinwas from Baltimore, it is clear that the camp providedan economic benefit to Kent Island businesses andworkers for many years. We would like to hear otherinformation or stories about Camp St. Martin fromKIHS Newsletter readers.(Editor’s note: Spellings and punctuation in thisarticle were taken directly from the brochure.)Fred Wilhelm,who lived acrossfromCampMartin, recentlytold Isle of Kent1631 that, “For alad living acrossthe street fromthe camp in thelate 1930s andearly1940s,thecampersprovided relieffromsummerboredom. Theiractivities were not excluded from the lad. Manyevenings were spent socializing with the campers.”5

Ra mblings from theIt’s been a long, hot, quarantined, forever-watering-the-flowers type of summer.What did we ever do before air conditioning? Mr. William H. Carrier probably had noidea, in 1902, that his wonderful contraption which cleaned, circulated, cooled andcontrolled humidity, would be in the homes of 90% of Americans in 2020. What didour ancestors do to survive those long hot summers?REMEMBERING THE SUMMER KITCHENBeside some of the things we’ve mentioned in previous summer articles, like shutters, hallways and the positionof the house, the summer kitchen is a fond recollection we’ve never touched on.How many of us have said, “We should have sandwiches for dinner or go out to eat because it’s too hot tolight the oven.” I say this all the time even though I’ve had an electric stove my whole adult life. This summerespecially, we just got take-out because of the quarantine and - ”it’s too hot to turn on the oven.” Well, this hasbeen a problem for centuries.One of the ways people in the past fought the heat was with the summer kitchen. A summer kitchen was apartfrom the house, and its purpose was to keep the house cool. Some have said its purpose was to keep thekitchen from causing the main house to catch fire, but since they heated and lighted their houses with openflame, I think the following is a better theory: plantations often had a separate kitchen building where thehelp did all the cooking and carried it into the house. Victorian houses usually had a cast iron wood or coalstove that was used for all the cooking. These stoves gave off waves of heat and stayed hot for hours. It wasdelightful in the winter but hateful in the summer. They either cooked the food in the house and brought it outor cooked it and ate it in the summer kitchen.A well fitted summer kitchen had tables, chairs, a galvanized tub for washing dishes (sometimes children) anda basin for washing hands. The Kirwan House had a summer kitchen. I don’t know when it was built and firstused, but I do have an eye witness as to how it was in the late 30s and early 40s as it was still in use. In thepicture, the summer kitchen is circled. Located behind the present day kitchen, it had a wooden trough, a pumpoutside the door and screened windows. The table for six on each side always had a tablecloth and a smallvase of flowers from Lemuel’s garden. There may also have been a table with water and tea. Every time she wasthere for dinner in the summer, the meal was outside in the summer kitchen. With all this cooking, the familyneeded some help and her name was Leitha and that may be her in the photo. There were three buildingsdirectly behind the house and although all are gone now the cement walkways clearly define where they were.I don’t know of any summer kitchens still standing on the island and can’t find any references to them in ourHistory and Houses book, but surely there were others. Do you remember any of your ancestors having such aplace?Back yard of the Kirwan House showing the summer kitchen6Washingup forlunchat thesummerkitchen

Kirwan HouseBy Linda Collier50 SHADES OF HAINTAMost of us probably have someomeront orrecollection of sitting on a frontback porch in the summer time,ime,ncatching a little breeze whenwe could. Maybe we

ever taken from Kent Island is being offered to the Kent Island Heritage Society! Our archaeology partner, *Dr. Darrin Lowery, called with the news. He was contacted by James Marks of Baltimore, formerly of Kent Island, who is offering his family’s large collection of Kent Island Indian artifacts to the appropriate Kent Island organization. Dr.

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