15 . IGNITION SYSTEM 15 - KYMCO

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15. IGNITION SYSTEM1515Ignition SwitchIgnition CoilCDI UnitPulser CoilSpark PlugA.C. Generator (Exciter Coil)Ignition SwitchCDI rCoilExciter CoilA.C. Generator15-0

15. IGNITION SYSTEMSERVICE INFORMATION. 15-1IGNITION COIL . 15-3TROUBLESHOOTING . 15-1A.C. GENERATOR . 15-4CDI UNIT. 15-2IGNITION TIMING INSPECTION . 15-4SERVICE INFORMATIONGENERAL INSTRUCTIONS The ignition system adopts CDI unit and the ignition timing cannot be adjusted. If the timing isincorrect, inspect the CDI unit and A.C. generator and replace any faulty parts. Inspect the CDIunit with a CDI tester.SPECIFICATIONSItemStandardNGK: BP4HSA, BP6HAS, BP8HASND: W14FP-L, W20FP-L, W24FP-LSpark plugSpark plug gapIgnition coilresistance (20 )Primary coilSecondary coil with plug capSecondary coil without plug capIgnition timingPulser coil resistance (20 )Exciter coil resistance (20 )0.6 0.7mm0.2 0.3Ω8.2 9.3KΩ3.4 4.2KΩ17 BTDC/2000rpm50 200Ω500 900ΩTROUBLESHOOTING If there is no spark at plug, refer to Page 1-26 for troubleshooting.No spark at plug Faulty spark plug Poorly connected, broken or shorted wire—Between A.C. generator and CDI unit—Between CDI unit and ignition coil—Between CDI unit and ignition switch—Between ignition coil and spark plug Faulty ignition switch Faulty ignition coil Faulty CDI unit Faulty A.C. generatorEngine starts but turns poorly Ignition primary circuit—Faulty ignition coil—Poorly connected wire or connector—Poorly contacted ignition switch Ignition secondary circuit—Faulty ignition coil—Faulty spark plug—Faulty high-tension wire—Poorly insulated plug cap Improper ignition timing—Faulty A.C. generator—Stator not installed properly—Faulty CDI unit15-1

15. IGNITION SYSTEMCDI UNITCDI UnitCDI Unit Ignition System Circuit InspectionRemove the frame center cover. ( 11-2)Remove the 6P coupler from the CDI unit and thentest the following.ItemIgnition switchTesting ContentsBlack/White GreenExciter coilPulser coilBlack/Red GreenBlue/Yellow GreenIgnition Primary Black/Yellow GreenGreen Plug capcoilSecondary(with plug cap)StandardIgnition switchON with nopower supplied500 900Ω(20 )50 200Ω (20 )0.2 0.3Ω (20 )8.2 9.3KΩ(20 )6PIgnitionCouplerSwitchIf the testing results are within the specified ranges,check the CDI unit.CDI UnitB/WGB/RL/YGB/YB/RExciter CoilPulser CoilSpark PlugCDI Unit InspectionL/YIgnition CoilA.C. Generator* Test the CDI unit following the CDItester manufacturer‘s instructions.AC 110VConnect the CDI unit to the CDI tester with thespecial coupler.Switch1. OFF2. P3. EXT4. ON15. ON215-2Good CDIFaulty CDINo spark Good spark --Good sparkNo spark Spark GapSwitchCDI TesterCDI SpecialCouplerCDI Unit

15. IGNITION SYSTEMIgnition CoilIGNITION COILREMOVALRemove the right and left side covers. ( 112)Remove the spark plug cap.Disconnect the ignition coil wires and removethe ignition coil bolt to remove the ignitioncoil.INSTALLATIONThe installation sequence is the reverse ofremoval.*Be sure to route wires properly.IGNITION COIL INSPECTIONContinuity Test*This test is to inspect the continuity ofignition coil.Measure the resistance between the ignitioncoil primary coil terminals.Resistance (20 ): 0.2 0.3ΩMeasure the secondary coil resistancebetween the spark plug cap and the primarycoil terminal.Resistance (with plug cap): 8.2 9.3KΩMeasure the secondary coil resistancebetween the high-tension coil terminal andthe primary coil terminal.Resistance (without plug cap): 3.4 4.2KΩInspect the ignition coil with an ignition coiltester.*Follow the ignition coil tester manufacturer‘s instructions.1. Turn the changeover switch to 12V andconnect the ignition coil to the tester.2. Turn the power switch ON and check thespark from the watch window.‧Good : Normal and continuous spark‧Faulty: Weak or intermittent sparkAC 110V6V/12VChangeoverSwitchIgnition Coil TesterWatch WindowBlack(Ground)Black(-)Red( )Red( )Black(-)15-3

15. IGNITION SYSTEMA.C. GENERATORExciter Coil/Pulser Coil Inspection*This test is performed with the statorinstalled in the engine.Remove the frame center cover. ( 11-2)Disconnect the A.C. generator black/red wireconnector.Measure the exciter coil resistance betweenthe black/red and green wire terminals.Resistance (20 ): 500 900ΩDisconnect the A.C. generator 6P coupler.Measure the pulser coil resistance betweenthe blue/yellow and green wire terminals.Resistance (20 ): 50 200ΩRefer to Section 7 for the removal of A.C.generator.IGNITION TIMING INSPECTION*The ignition timing cannot be adjusted.If the timing is incorrect, inspect the CDIunit, pulser coil or A.C. generator andreplace any faulty parts.Remove the right side rail. ( 11-2)Remove the two fan cover attaching bolts andthe fan cover.Warm up the engine and inspect the ignitiontiming using a timing light.The timing is correct if the index mark alignswith the F mark within 3 at 2000 rpm.Ignition Timing: 17 BTDC/2000rpm“F“ Mark15-4

the ignition coil bolt to remove the ignition coil. INSTALLATION The installation sequence is the reverse of removal. IGNITION COIL INSPECTION Continuity Test ignition coil. Measure the resistance between the ignition coil primary coil terminals. Resistance (20 ): 0.2 0.3

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