E Arhekt Bark Service National Register Of Historic Places
United States e a r h e ofk tthe InterlorNationat Bark ServiceIrNational Register of Historic PlacesRegistration Formfhls form )a for use In nornlnatlng or requesting detsrminatlone of ellglblllty for Indlvldusl properties or dlstrlcts. Ses lnatructlona In Ouldellnerfor COmpl8ting Net onalRegister Forms (Nallonal Regrster Bulletln 16), Complete each Item by marklng "xu In the 8pptOprlate box or by enteringthe requested Enlormation. If an Item dms not apply to the propew beelng documented, enter "NIA" for "'not applicable." For lunctlons, erylw, materlela,and areas of slgnlflcance, enter only the categories and 8ubearegorlea Ilsted In the Enstruetlona, For addltlonal space use 0nllnuatl0nsheet0(Form 1& m a ) , Type all entrles.1, Name of Propertyhistorlc nameother narneslslte numberBe1le-BamptonHayf ield (77-3 )2. Locatlonstreet & number 3/10tsmile northctty, townDublin vic.stateVirqiniacodeVA3. CtasalffcatlonOwnership of Propenyu n o t for publlcatlonUvieln tyN/Acoda 155slp code 24084of VA Route 627, one mile west ofNeck CreekcountyPulaskiCategory of P o P YName of related rnultlple property Ilstlng:Numbor of Flesaurcee within tss20structuror00oblacts9OTotal'Number of contrZbutlng resource8 prevlauslyN /AIlsted In the Natlonat Reglater-04, StatelFederal Agency CertlficatlonAs the designated authority under the National Histork Pteaervatlon Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that thlsnominationrequest for determination of eligibility meets the doeurnentatlonstandards for registering propsrtiea In theNational Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set lonh In 38 CFR Part 80.In my opinion, the property meets n d o e s no? meet the Natlonal Reglster crlterla, 3ee ccnnnuatlon aheet.0IIDlpnatun of conlhling officlalHirtnj-ic R P W C P , -.In my opinion. the propew1DateP n t ofState or Federal aaencv and bureau,meets.---.--does mt meet the National Register criteria.see continuation sheet.- -Signature of commenting or other officlal1DateState or Federal agency and bureau5. National Park Service Certification1, hereby, cert fythat thts property is:entered in the National Register.See continuation sheet.Q determined eligible for the NationalRegister. C],See continuatlorn sheet.C1] determined not eligible for theNat tonal Register.removed from the National Register.other, (explain:)Signature of the KeeperDate of ActlonI
8. Functlon or Uao-Historic Funtiins (enter cateaories from instructions)DOMESTIC: inqledkllinqDOMESPIC: Secondary structureCGWERC!Z/TRADE:Departnent storeCurrent Functions (enter cateaories from instructions).DOMESPIC: inqledwellinq 'DOMESTIC: Secondary structureVACANT/NOT IN USEAI*.7. DescriptionArchitectural Classification(enter categories from instructions)EARLY REFTJBLIC:LA" VICTORIAN:FederalItalianateMaterials (enter categories from f &otherDescribe present and historic physical appearance.The complex at Belle-Hampton is a remarkably intact farm and industrialgrouping dating frcm the second quarter of the nineteenth century to the secondquarter of the twentieth century. The property is located in a rolling valleydrained by Back Creek, along the southeast side of Cloyd's muntain in northernPulaski County, Virginia. The house, with its surrounding outbuildings andrelated structures, stands on a terrace overlooking, from its rear windows, thebroad bottomland along Back Creek, and facing a tree-shaded lawn and, beyond, anuphill slope toward VA Route 627. The brick house and outbuildings, the pasturesand fields, and the coalmining-related structures constitute a site of greatintegrity and architectural value.The main house at Belle-Hampton is sited in a grove of oaks and maples,surrounded by an extensive fenced lawn and a group of second quarter nineteenkhcentury outbuildings and early twentieth-century amenities, in particular a 1931swinnning p o l and tennis court to the west and southwest, a probable kitchen/washhouse/slave dwelling and a meathouse, as well as an extensive fenced vegetaklegarden. The m i n house is ccmposed of t m parts: a c 1826 two-story three-section originally facing south and a large two-story two-rocmn addition of c 1879obscuring the original front.The original section faced south and appears to have incorporated six windowbays in a Flemish bond facade. The west end was also laid in Flemish bond withpencilled joints, while the four-bay rear (north) facade and the east end are laidin four-course American bond. The exterior features a molded watertable above astone foundation, a molded brick cornice (now visible on the north only), severaloriginal louvered blinds, double-hung sash windows with nine-over-nine sash and jackarches on the first floor and nine-over-six sash and jack arches on the second floor.The gabled rmf is covered with standing seam metal roofing, and exterior chinmeys arelocated at each end.A cellar extends under the original section, including a kitchen fireplace inthe center room. The cellar entry is located north of the chimney at the east end.The first floor contains three rooms. All of the roans are equipped with flushhorizontal board wainscot, molded chair rail and pinrails. The west r m is approximately sauare. The room had exterior doors on both front and rear. It has the
8. .Statement of SlanlficancrCertifying- official has considered the significance of this DroDertY in relation to other .properties:.nationally . m i a t e w i d e[7locallyApplicable National Register CriteriaA0Criteria Considerations (Exceptions)A0cOCAreas of Significance (enter categories from instructions)AGRICULTUREDDEFUGPeriod of Significance1826-1 q19-RAPOLITICS/-Signif antDstes182618791898-1902Cultural AffiliationN/ASignificant Person1H n o a -ArchitecUBuilderunknown----State significance of property, and justii criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above.SmrmRYThe farm at Belle-Harpton and.its buildings are siqnificant undex Criteria A, B an3The property is siqificaint u n d s Criterion A as the site of a private coal-miningoperation with a well-p med carmissdry hilding, blacksmith shop, and owner's ho1.1 .Sites of worker's houses and mine ope-ning exist on the property, but since they are m twell documented, significance under Criterion D has not been selected. The property issignificant under Criterion B as the hane, farm and industrial operation of James HogeTyler, industrialist, agricultural and industrial prcmwter, politicisn of statf. i.*significance, and governor of Virginia from 1898 to 1902. The property is s i y i i l i c a i tunder Criterion C as an unusually well-preserved and ccmplete example of a substantialantebellm. farm.in the Southwest Virginia region. Additions to the house increase itssignificance by demonstrating the mys in which a family altered its danestic and farmenvironment to accomcd?.k? changes in wealth and plitical status as well as 3evelopmentsin livins standards as the nineteenth and twentieth centuries progressed. The house, inaddition, incorporates un l.sual?laming concepts in its original form and in the large anddominating addition m d e by GoveernorTyler.C.The farm was settled by Governor Tyler's maternal great-grandfather J m s Hoge (1742kils one of the first settlers on Back Creek, first arrivinr in the1812) in 1770. &Z earea in abut 1767. His parents, Jams and Agnes Crawford Hoge, and his qandprentsWilliam and Barbara FIX Ewe, had zettlsd on qequon Creek in the lower Shen3-hValley, %%ere they had travelled f r m ?ennsylvania. James Hoge married Elizabeth B a e ,the da qk'er of a neighbor on Back Creek, shortly aftex his arrival. He built 3 l qhouse on a 130-acre tract obtained f m the Loyal Land Ccmpany, which he n a M Hayfield.
Conte, Cindy. "Governor Tyler's Home is Warm Contrast of Eras." W o r dSunday Times Journal. July 18, 1976, p. 14.Kegley, Mary B. Early Adventurers on the Western Waters. Vol. 11.Orange, Virginia: Green Publishers, Inc. 1982, p. 297.W i m n e r , Tracy.Foes."I,History, Environment Inspire Pulaski County LandfillRoanoke Times and World News. August 9, 1988, p. B-1.Worsham, Gibson et al. Pulaski County econnaissanceLevel Survey.Pulaski County, September, 1985, p. 71.Sea contlnurtlon 8haetPrrvloua documantrtlon on fllr (NPS): p r r l l m l n r r ydetrrmlnrtlon of lndlvldual llatlng (36 CFR 87)h u bran rrquntedpnvlourly IIQrd In tha Natlonrl Reglaterpnvlourly drtrrmlnod rllglbla by thr Natlonrl Raglaterdrrlgnrtrd a Nrtlonal Hlatorlc Landmarkrwordod by Hlrtorlo Amrrlcrn Bulldlngr8u rIyrwordod by Hlrtorlo Amrrlcrn EnglnrrrlngRecord IPrlmary loortlon of addltlonal data:Stata hlatorlc prrarrvrtlon offlcr1Frdrrrl rgmcyLocal govrrnmrnt8prolfy rrporltory:LA Qe artment of ichmond,VAHi-storic Q s o r c e s10. Qeoanphlomi DataAcrrngr of property757 a r v -UTM RrkranceaA1512191917101 4111318 0101Zone EaatlngNorthlng1c1512191315101 14111115I316101BZone) 5 ( 3 1 0 0 1 6 140,/1 1 , 5 4 , 4 , 0 / DEaatlngNoflhlng 5 3 1 0 6 1411111317131011010 See contlnuatlon shortVerbal Boundary DescrlptionBeginning at pint A on the north side of VA Route 627, 2 miles east of VA Route 100,thence northwest 5,400 feet with the ropertyline to pint B, thence 2,000 feet east withthe property line to pint C, thence southeast 6,000 feet with the property line to pint D,thence west 2,100 feet with the ropertyline to the point of origin.See contlnuatlon sheetBoundary JuatiflcationThe hounddries were selected to include the entire farm as owned by Belle-Harpton LandCorporation and Mrs. Sue T h u s ,and approximates the original 305 acres held by James Hogein 1796. It contains the farm buildings, industrial buildings, and domestic buildings andthe enclosed danestic-related space, as retained in the ownership of the descendants ofJames Hoge to the present.See continuation sheet11. Form Prepared Bynrmeltltleorganlzrtlonstreet & number YPI lw Sn-t clty or towntwt2m-date F e h m a . ? &1989telephone (703) 557 -4730atate VA zlp code
United States Department of the InteriorNational Park ServiceNational Register of Historic PlacesContinuation SheetSection number7Page lle-mtonPulaski County, VA1most elaborate Federal mantel, ornamented with a high frieze,studded end blocks, plain central tablet, reeded molding and reededcolonettes.The center room has no exterior doors. Two windows on thesouth have been blocked up by the later addition. The stair to thesecond floor is located in the northwest corner of the room. Itis an open-riser winder stair with round balusters, two per step,turned newel posts, and wainscot running up the stairs. The mantelis similar to that in the west room except that it is equipped withpaneled pilasters and end blocks.The last section is smaller, subdivided by an early partitioncarrying the same flush wainscot as the other walls, into a roomand a small passage. The partition is of frame and brick, with thebrick portion containing the door from the passage into the eastroom and the rest of the partition, thinner in section, built offrame. The passage gives access to an original exterior door nowopening into the 1879 addition and to the center room. The eastend of the passage seems to have been made into a bathroom orcloset in the late nineteenth century, or may have been used as asmall closet from an early date. A built-in secretary in thealcove beside the chimney on the west wall of the east room is ofshelf-and-architrave form with paneled end blocks and a plaincentral tablet.The second floor is similar in plan to the first floor. Therooms all have molded chair rails, pinrails, and beaded baseboards.The west room has been subdivided by the addition of a bathroom inthe second quarter of the twentieth century.The shelf-andarchitrave mantel has paneled end blocks and a plain centraltablet. The center room has been subdivided also by the addition,in the mid-to-late nineteenth century, of an enclosure around thestairs and a passage across the south wall to give access from thestair to the other rooms on the second floor. An enclosed stairto the garret dates from the early period. The mantel is similarto that in the west room.The east room fills the entire east end of the second floor.Breaks in the chair rail, baseboard and pinrail above the partitionin the first floor suggest a similar element on this floor, butevidence is inconclusive. The interior of the door frame, like theexterior of the door frames from the east and center rooms into the
United States Department of the InteriorNational Park ServiceNational Register of Historic PlacesContinuation SheetSection numberPageBelle-HamptonPulaski County, VA2passage below, has late nineteenth-century beveledtrim with a 3/4round bead, and the floor in the area may have been altered. Themantel is similar to the others on the floor, and there is an earlybuilt-in press beside the chimney serving the center room.The interior of the original section of the house is verylittle altered from its appearance and form in the early twentiethcentury.Electric light fixtures, bathroom fixtures and roomfinishes and furnishings represent the family's use of the houseas a summer home for nearly a century. There is no central heat.A kitchen wing was added to the north in the early twentiethcentury. The one-story hip-roofed brick ell has a screened porchalong the east side with an integral brick storeroom.The house was expanded in about 1879 by the addition of a twostory two-room wing to the south, obscuring the original front,with its two entry doors placed symmetrically in the second baysfrom each end. The five-course American bond brick addition leftvisible only the windows in the outer bays of the original front,and employed the original entry doors to facilitate interiorcirculation through the augmented plan. In the east bay of thetwo-story facade a new entry door with sidelights and transom giveaccess to a wide passage equipped with a curving stair climbingabove the door. A room to the west became the principal parlor ofthe house.The exterior is furnished with large six-over-sixfloor-length double-hung sash windows with original louvered blindsand stone lintels with paneled corner blocks, as well as a deepbracketed cornice extending around the ends of the earlier houseas far as the chimneys. A shallow gable ornaments the center frontof the hip-roofed addition.An unusual one-story two-bay porch shelters the south frontof the addition. The hip-roofed porch is supported on octagonalcolumns. the columns stand on paneled plinths and the corniceincorporates paired and single Italinate brackets similar to thoseon the main cornice above.The first- and second-floor rooms feature wide bolectionmolding around doors and windows, a high molded baseboard, andblack marbleized mantels. The fireplaces are equipped with archedcoal grates, with a surviving ornamental pierced summer-place inthe second-floor bedroom. The first-floor mantel has a shield inthe position of a keystone. The open-stringer winding star has a'
United States Department of the InteriorNational Park ServiceNational Register of Historic PlacesContinuation SheetSection numberPageBelle-HamptonPulaski &ty,VA3turned newel and a pair of turned balusters on each tread. Anarched niche is built into the curving wall in the southeast cornerof the staircase. At the rear of the upper passage a bathroom orsmall room was built in the original building campaign.Theaddition is connected to the early section by a door adjacent tothe bath in the second floor passage, and by doors in the passageand parlor below. Lighting fixtures date from the early twentiethcentury, except the chandelier in the passage, which is modern.Near the house, to the east, stands a four-bay two-story brickkitchen/slave house dating from the second quarter of thenineteenth century. The building, which has six-over-six doublehung sash windows and a molded brick cornice, incorporates twomuch-altered rooms on each floor. One-story wings have been addedto the west, east and north. The west wing is the earliest, builtas a garage in the early twentieth century, and used as a kitchentoday. The east and north wings date from recent decades, when thestructure was converted for use as the owner's principal residence,the main house being used since as guest and family living quartersduring the summer months. A mid-nineteenth-century meathouse ofbrick stands to the north between the main house and kitchen. Thepyramidal-roofed building has a batten door in the south wall,diamond-shaped vents in each wall made by leaving voids in thebrickwork, and a pressed metal shingle roof.A brick structure of one story and one room, located beyondthe garden southeast of the house, with a standing seam metal roof,a batten door, and boarded-up windows, appears to date from theperiod of the 1879 addition. Said to be a blacksmith shop bydescendants of the builder, it could also have served as a tenanthouse or other purpose. The five-course American bond building hasa small central brick flue and a board-and-batten addition to theeast dating from the late nineteenth century or later.The house which is surrounded by a grove of maple and oaktrees, is approached on a gravel road from the southwest, whichpasses through a pair of rough stone gateposts aligned with thesouth front of the house. A concrete swimming pool and tenniscourt were added southwest of the house in 1931. A small framebank barn is located to the southwest of the domestic group. Thebarn has a substantial brick foundation and is surrounded by alattice-covered loft over a forebay (enclosed later) on threesides. Access to the frame upper floor is gained from the uphill
United States Department of the lnterlorNational Park ServiceNational Register of Historic PlacesContinuation SheetSection number7Page lle--tonPulaski &ty,VA4side. A small frame granary stands nearby, to the north, and awooden shed is located to the west.' The barn and granary appearto date from the ownership of Governor Tyler in the late nineteenthcentury.A large brick building associated with the coal mining ventureoperated by Governor Tyler in the late nineteenth century islocated southeast of the barn. The two-story hip-roofed structure,said to have served as a post office and store, presents its shorteast end to the road. The east front contains only a door in thecenter. The five-bay American bond building has two rooms on eachfloor, white-painted lintels over windows with two-over-two andsix-over-six double-hung sash, and a pressed metal shingle roof.It probably dates from the period of the coal mine operation after1885.A frame one-story addition has been made in the earlytwentieth century to the southwest corner. A shed porch sheltersthe main entry to the building.
United States Department of the InteriorNational Park ServiceNational Register of Historic PlacesContinuation SheetSection number8PageIBelle-HaniptonPulaski County, VAIn 1795 James Hoge had an inclusive survey made of his landand a grant for 305 acres was issued in 1796. He died in 1812 andleft his land to his son James Jr. and to his wife. James Hoge,Jr., also known as General James Hoge, married Eleanor Howe, acousin, and built a new house in 1826 at Hayfield to replace thelog dwelling built by his father. Hoge was an officer in the Warof 1812, a Brigadier General of the 19th Brigade of the VirginiaMilitia in 1831, and a senator and delegate to the Virginia GeneralAssembly. When General Hoge died in 1861, he left a will in whichhe passed over his own sons, to whom he gave land, and left hishomeplace to his grandson James Hoge Tyler, who had come to livewith his grandparents after his mother's, Eliza Hoge Tyler, deathwhen he was two weeks old.James Hoge Tyler inherited a number of tracts from hisgrandfather, and when he had an inclusive survey done in 1875 theytotalled 1,071 acres on Back and Neck Creeks, including 223 acresadded to the farm by Tyler. He was educated by tutors and hisgrandfather until 1861, when he was sent to Franklin Minor Schoolin Albemarle County and Schooler's Academy. He served as a privatein the Confederate Army.Tyler quickly grew active in theDemocratic party politics of post-war Virginia. He established aconsiderable fortune through canny exploitation of the coal seamwhich runs along the eastern side of Cloyd's and Little WalkerMountains in Pulaski County, one of several such mines establishedduring the post-war years in the region.As the city of Radford developed where the Atlantic,Mississippi and Ohio Railroad crossed the New River, Tyler wasinvolved in capitalizing development. Radford's growth was assuredby the opening of a railway line into the West Virginia coal fieldsalong the New River in 1885. This gave Tyler an opportunity toship his own coal by rail and he opened a branch line from thevillage of Belspring on the N & W Railroad to his own mines. Hismines operated profitably for many years and in 1904 he sold themining rights to a New York-based Belle-Hampton Coal MiningCompany.Agriculture was one of Tyler's principal interests. He wasan eloquent spokesman for the development of improved cattlebreeding stock and agricultural interests. Development of the cityof Radford was another interest, and he founded the Radford LandCompany, a catalyst for the growth of Radford into a burgeoning
are *d*.lDlemlllUnited States Department of the InterlorNational Park ServiceNational Register of Historic PlacesContinuation SheetSection number8Page2Belle-HaniptonPulaski County, VAindustrial city.In 1877 James Hoge Tyler was elected to the Virginia StateSenate. Two years later, according to family sources, he built anaddition to Hayfield, transforming it into a fashionable Italinatedwelling with a large entry hall containing a curving staircase.He renamed the farm Belle-Hampton for his two daughters, SueHampton and Belle. In 1889 he was elected to serve as Virginia'sLieutenant Governor, and with the growth of Radford and thedevelopment of his political career, he moved into the city andbuilt a house to which he moved, using the farm less as aresidence. Following his stay in Richmond as Governor from 1898to 1902, a largely uneventful term in which he presided over thepassage of a new state constitution, he apparently sold the coalmining rights at the farm and moved almost entirely to Radford.His son Heth Tyler returned to the house and farm in the earlytwentieth century, claiming, according to his daughter Sue TylerThomas, that it was less costly to fix up the old homeplace as asummer home than to send his children to summer camp. He added arear (north) wing housing a kitchen and a garage on the west endof the brick outbuilding. In 1931 he added an electric generator,swimming pool, and tennis court. He had previously added indoorplumbing facilities, but did not make any extensive changes in thehouse.His daughter Sue Tyler Thomas, and her daughter Susan ThomasDuerson have made very few changes to the house, keeping itstrictly as an unheated summer house, but Mrs. Thomas hasrehabilitated the two-story brick outbuilding for use as a secondhome during all months of the year. The farm continues to be usedfor the grazing of cattle.
Unlted States Department of the InteriorNational Park ServiceNational Register of Historic PlacesContinuation SheetSection number6PageBelle-HaniptonPulaski County, VAHistoric Functions:AGRIcuL /PROCESSING: animal facilityAGfUCUL /PR ING:storageI N W S P R Y / P R O C E S S I N G / O N : manufacturing siteINIXJSTRY/PROCESSING/ CI'ION: extractive facilityRECRFATION AND CVLTURE: sports facility
United States e arhekt of the Interlor I r Nationat Bark Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form fhls form )a for use In nornlnatlng or requesting detsrminatlone of ellglblllty for Indlvldusl properties or dlstrlcts. Ses lnatructlona In Ouldellner for COmpl8ting Net onal Register Forms (Nallonal Regrster Bulletln 16), Complete each Item by marklng "xu In the 8pptOprlate .
a dog wears the bark collar. If this does occur, remain consistent and do not alter your use of the bark collar. You must place the bark collar on your dog in every situation when you expect him to be quiet. If your dog is not wearing the bark collar, he may resume
dog is young or grows a thick winter coat. b. Remove the Bark Control Collar from your dog and cut off the excess. c. Before placing the Bark Control Collar back onto your dog, seal the edge of the cut collar by applying a flame along the frayed edge. The Bark Control Collar should not be
Jun 06, 2021 · AGwAy OrGANiC GArDeN FOOD . PiNe SPrUCe MUlCH No. 52058043 (MULCH) Brand may vary. 499 3 CU. FT. CeDAr BArK MUlCH No. 52058030 . (REDCEDAR) Brand may vary 449 2 CU. FT. DArK BArK (DARKBARK) 1099 2 CU. FT. PiNe BArK NUGGeTS (NUGGETS) 1099 2 CU. FT. PiNe BArK MiNi-NUGGeTS (MININUG)
The first step in using these equations to calculate bark volume is to calculate whole log volume outside of the bark. Then bark thickness, either measured or taken from published tables, is subtracted to determine log volume of wood under the bar
Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Some Industrial Tree Bark Extracts Ahmed M. A. Hamad, Saim Ates,* Çağrı Olgun, and Mahmut Gür Wood bark is a residue of forestry production that is used as a fuel source. The chemical composition of tree bark is similar to that of the harvested
Managing beech bark disease in Michigan will be challenging. Both the scale insects and the fungal spores can be transported in the wind. Eventually beech scale and beech bark disease will affect beech trees throughout Michigan. The goal of this bulletin is to help you understand the biology and impacts of this new pest and potential management .
Smooth, mouse gray with warts: hackberry 18, 28 Peeling, thin tan bark revealing large, smooth, pale blue-green/silver gray patches: sycamore 13, 32 Thorns on tree trunk and limbs: locust 20, 30 Chocolate brown inner bark, no white rings: black walnut 20, 25 Dark brown inner bark, white rings: American elm 17, 37
paper no.1( 2 cm x 5 cm x 0.3 mm ) and allowed to dry sera samples at 1: 500 dilution and their corresponding at room temperature away from direct sun light after filter paper extracts at two-fold serial dilutions ranging that stored in screw-capped air tight vessels at – 200C from 1: 2 up to 1: 256.
