Model Of Care Scoring Guidelines For Contract Year 2022

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2022Model of Care Scoring Guidelinesfor Contract Year 2022FOR PLANS SUBMITTING IN FEBRUARY 2021 WITH IMPLEMENTATION ONJANUARY 1, 2022THE SNP TEAM

Table of ContentsIntroduction . 2Model of Care . 4MOC 1: Description of SNP Population (General Population) . 4Element A: Description of Overall SNP Population . 4MOC 1 Element B: Subpopulation—Most Vulnerable Beneficiaries . 7MOC 2: Care Coordination . 9MOC 2 Element A: SNP Staff Structure . 9Element B: Health Risk Assessment Tool (HRAT) . 12MOC 2 Element C: Individualized Care Plan (ICP) . 14MOC 2 Element D: Interdisciplinary Care Team (ICT) . 16MOC 2 Element E: Care Transition Protocols . 18MOC 3 Provider Network . 21MOC 3 Element A: Specialized Expertise . 21MOC 3 Element B: Use of Clinical Practice Guidelines and Care Transition Protocols . 23Element C: MOC Training for the Provider Network. 25MOC 4: MOC Quality Measurement and Performance Improvement . 27MOC 4 Element B: Measureable Goals and Health Outcomes for the MOC . 29MOC 4 Element C: Measuring Patient Experience of Care (SNP Member Satisfaction) . 31MOC 4 Element D: Ongoing Performance Improvement Evaluation of the MOC . 32MOC 4 Element E: Dissemination of SNP Quality Performance Related to the MOC . 331 Page

IntroductionAs written in the Memorandum to Medicare Advantage Special Needs Plans, the purpose of thisstatement is to remind “Medicare Advantage (MA) Special Needs Plans (SNPs) of the recentchanges to the Model of Care (MOC) submission requirements. The Bipartisan Budget Act of2018 (BBA 2018) Section 50311 modified the MOC requirements for C-SNPs in section 1859(b)(6)(B)(iii) of the Social Security Act. Specifically, section (B)(iv) of the Bipartisan Budget Actrequires that beginning in contract year (CY) 2020 and subsequent years, Chronic Condition (CSNPs) will submit a MOC annually for evaluation and approval by the National Committee forQuality Assurance (NCQA). Therefore, all C-SNP MOCs will receive a one-year approval. Thisrequirement does not apply to Dual (D-SNPs) or Institutional (I-SNPs) SNP types.”2 Page

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Model of CareMOC 1: Description of SNP Population (General Population)Identification and a comprehensive description of the SNP-specific population areintegral components of the model of care (MOC). All elements in this standard depend ona complete population description that addresses the full continuum of care of currentand potential SNP beneficiaries, including end-of-life needs and considerations (ifrelevant). SNPs must include a complete description of specially tailored services forbeneficiaries considered especially vulnerable (refer to Element 1B), using specific termsand details (e.g., members with multiple hospital admissions within three months,“medication spending above 4,000”).Element A: Description of Overall SNP PopulationThe organization’s MOC description of its target SNP population must:1. Describe how the health plan staff will determine, verify, and track eligibility of SNPbeneficiaries.2. Describe the social, cognitive, and environmental factors, living conditions and comorbidities associated with the SNP population.3. Identify and describe the medical and health conditions impacting SNP beneficiaries.4. Define the unique characteristics of the SNP population served.Summary of changes No changes to this element.ScoringData source100%Theorganizationmeets all 4factors80%Theorganizationmeets 3factors50%Theorganizationmeets 2factors20%Theorganizationmeets 1factor0%Theorganizationmeetsno factorsDocumented process, Model of CareScope ofreviewLook-backperiodExplanationElement stem: Target population characteristicsThe organization’s description of its target population is an integral componentof the MOC narrative that provides a fundamental foundation on which the other4 Page

elements build to develop a comprehensive program that fully addresses thecontinuum of care for its beneficiaries. Information about national populationstatistics is insufficient.The organization’s MOC must show how it identifies its members and mustdescribe the target population that includes specific information on thecharacteristics of the population it intends to serve. This information mustinclude specific components that characterize its beneficiaries, such as averageage, gender and ethnicity profiles, the incidence and prevalence of majordiseases, chronic conditions and other significant barriers faced by the targetpopulation.The organization may use beneficiary information from other product lines (e.g.,Medicare Advantage or Medicaid plans) as an example of the intended targetpopulation if the plan does not have members, or it must provide detailscompiled from the intended plan service area.Factor 1: Determine, verify, and track eligibilityThe organization must have a process for identifying, verifying, and trackingSNP beneficiaries to ensure eligibility for appropriate care coordination services.The MOC description must include information on the relevant resources(systems or data collection methodology) used to perform these tasks.Factors 2 & 3: Identify health conditionsThe MOC description includes specific information on the current health statusof its SNP beneficiaries and characteristics that may impact their status. Factor2 should include descriptions of the demographic, social and environmentalfactors, and living conditions associated with the SNP population such asaverage age, gender, ethnicity and potential health disparities associated withcertain groups, such as language barriers, deficits in health literacy, poorsocioeconomic status, cultural beliefs or barriers that may interfere withconventional provision of health care or services, caregiver considerations orother concerns. Factor 3 should identify and describe the medical and cognitivefactors, co-morbidities and other health conditions that affect SNP beneficiaries.Factor 4: Define unique characteristics of the SNP population (plan type)Each SNP type (Chronic [C-SNP], Dual-Eligible [D-SNP] or Institutional [I-SNP])description must include the unique health needs of beneficiaries enrolled ineach plan as well as limitations and barriers that may pose challenges affectingtheir overall health:·C-SNPs:5 Page

– Describe chronic conditions, incidence and prevalence as related tothe target population covered by the C-SNP.· The description must include information on limitations and barriersthat pose potential challenges for beneficiaries (e.g., multiple comorbidities, lack of care coordination between multiple providers)·D-SNPs:– Describe dual-eligible members, such as full duals or partial duals.· The description must include information on limitations and barriersthat pose potential challenges for beneficiaries (e.g., gaps incoordination of benefits between Medicare and Medicaid, poor healthliteracy).·I-SNPs:– Specify the facility type and provide information about facilitieswhere SNP beneficiaries reside (e.g., long term care facility, home, orcommunity-based services).– Include information about the types of services, as well as about theproviders of specialized services.-- The description must include information on limitations and barriersthat pose potential challenges for beneficiaries (e.g., dementia, frailty,lack of family/caregiver resources or support).6 Page

MOC 1 Element B: Subpopulation—Most Vulnerable BeneficiariesThe organization must have a complete description of the specially tailored services itprovides to its most vulnerable members that:1. Defines and identifies the most vulnerable beneficiaries within the SNP population andprovides a complete description of specially tailored services for such beneficiaries.2. Explains in detail how the average age, gender, ethnicity, language barriers, deficits inhealth literacy, poor socioeconomic status, as well as other factors, affect the healthoutcomes of the most vulnerable beneficiaries.3. Illustrates the relationship between the demographic characteristics of the mostvulnerable beneficiaries and their unique clinical requirements.4. Identifies and describes established relationships with partners in the community toprovide needed resources.Summary of changes No changes to this element.ScoringData source100%Theorganizationmeets all 4factors80%Theorganizationmeets 3factors50%Theorganizationmeets 2factors20%Theorganizationmeets 1factor0%Theorganizationmeetsno factorsDocumented process, Model of CareScope ofreviewLook-backperiodExplanationFactor 1: Define most vulnerable beneficiariesAlthough the definition of “SNP beneficiary” typically implies members requiringadditional care and services, the description focuses on the sickest or mostvulnerable SNP members.The organization’s MOC must include a robust and comprehensive definitionthat describes who these members are (i.e., what sets them apart from theoverall SNP population), the methodology used to identify them (e.g., datacollected on multiple hospital admissions within a specified time frame; highpharmacy utilization; high risk and resultant costs; specific diagnoses andsubsequent treatment; medical, psychosocial, cognitive or functionalchallenges) and specially tailored services for which these beneficiaries areeligible. The organization must provide information about its local target7 Page

population in the service areas covered under the contract. Information aboutnational population statistics is insufficient.The organization may use beneficiary information from other product lines(e.g., Medicare Advantage or Medicaid plans) as an example of theintended target population if the plan does not have members, or it mustprovide details compiled from the intended plan service area.Factors 2 & 3: Correlation between demographic characteristics andclinical requirementsThe organization’s MOC definition of its most vulnerable beneficiaries mustdescribe the demographic characteristics of this population (i.e., average age,gender, ethnicity, language barriers, deficits in health literacy, poorsocioeconomic status and other factors) and specify how these characteristicscombine to adversely affect health status and outcomes and affect the need forunique clinical interventions.The definition must include a description of special services and resources theorganization anticipates for provision of care to this vulnerable population.Factor 4: Establish relationships with community partnersThe organization’s MOC must describe its process for partnering with providerswithin the community to deliver needed services to its most vulnerable members,including the type of specialized resources and services provided and how theorganization works with its partners to facilitate member or caregiver access andmaintain continuity of services.8 Page

MOC 2: Care CoordinationRegulations at 42 CFR §422.101(f)(ii)-(v) and 42 CFR §422.152(g)(2)(vii)-(x) require allSNPs to coordinate the delivery of care and measure the effectiveness of the MOCdelivery of care coordination. Care coordination helps ensure that SNP beneficiaries’health care needs, preferences for health services and information sharing across healthcare staff and facilities are met over time. Care coordination maximizes the use ofeffective, efficient, safe, high-quality patient services (including services furnishedoutside the SNP’s provider network) that ultimately lead to improved health careoutcomes. The following MOC sub-elements are essential components to consider in thedevelopment of a comprehensive care coordination program; no element must beinterpreted as being of greater importance than any other. Taken together, all five subelements must comprehensively address the SNP’s care coordination activities.MOC 2 Element A: SNP Staff StructureThe organization’s MOC must:1. Describe the administrative staff’s roles and responsibilities across all health planfunctions, including oversight functions that directly or indirectly affect care ofbeneficiaries enrolled in the SNP.2. Describe the clinical staff’s roles and responsibilities, including oversight functions asnoted in factor 1.3. Describe how staff responsibilities coordinate with the job title (provide organizationchart).4. Describe contingency plans used to address ongoing continuity of critical stafffunctions.5. Describe how the organization conducts initial and annual MOC training for itsemployed and contracted staff.6. Describe how the organization documents and maintains training records as evidencethat employees and contracted staff completed MOC training.7. Describe actions the organization takes if staff do not complete the required MOCtraining.Summary of changes No changes to this element.ScoringData source100%Theorganizationmeets 6-7factors80%Theorganizationmeets 4-5factors50%Theorganizationmeets 3factors20%Theorganizationmeets 12factors20%Theorganizationmeets nofactorsDocumented process, Model of Care9 Page

Scope ofreviewLook-backperiodExplanationFactor 1: Administrative staff roles and responsibilitiesThe organization’s MOC defines staff roles and responsibilities across all healthplan functions for personnel that directly or indirectly affect the care coordinationof SNP beneficiaries.The organization’s MOC must identify and describe the specific employed andcontracted staff responsible for performing administrative functions, including: Enrollment and eligibility verification. Claims processing. Administrative oversight.Factor 2: Clinical staff roles and responsibilitiesThe organization must identify and describe the employed and contracted staffthat perform clinical functions, including: Direct beneficiary care and education on self-managementtechniques. Care coordination. Pharmacy consultation. Behavioral health counseling. Clinical oversight.Staff oversight responsibilities must include any license and competencyverification that relates to the specific population being served by theorganization (e.g., geriatric training for I-SNP providers or special training forphysicians and other clinical staff for a C-SNP services beneficiaries withHIV/AIDs); data analyses for utilization of appropriate and timely health careservices; utilization review; and provider oversight to ensure use of appropriateclinical practice guidelines and integration of care transition protocols.Factor 3: Coordination of responsibilities and job titleTo show how staff responsibilities identified in the MOC are coordinated with jobtitle, the organization must provide a copy of its organization chart and, ifapplicable, a description of instances when a change to staff title/position orlevel of accountability is required to accommodate operational changes in theSNP.Factor 4: Contingency planThe organization must have a contingency plan (or plans) in place to avoid adisruption in care and services when existing staff can no longer perform theirroles and meet their responsibilities. The organization’s MOC must identify anddescribe contingency plans to ensure ongoing continuity of critical stafffunctions.10 P a g e

Factors 5: Initial and annual MOC trainingThe organization must conduct initial and annual MOC training for its employedand contracted staff. The MOC must describe the training strategies andcontent, as well as the methodology the organization uses to document andmaintain training records as evidence that staff have completed MOC training.Contracted staff do not include physicians or other providers that theorganization contracts with as part of the provider network. Documentation mustinclude a complete description of the types of trainings and specific examples ofslides or training materials. Descriptions may also include but are not limited to:results of MOC competency testing. If the training plan is not currentlyoperational, the organization’s MOC must provide a complete description of theplan’s training contents.Factor 6: Maintaining training recordsThe organization must provide the methodology it uses to document andmaintain training records as evidence that staff have completed MOC trainingsuch as examples of dated attendee lists, web-based attendance confirmation,and electronic training record. This includes tracking and storage ofdocumentation. Contracted staff do not include physicians or other providersthat the organization contracts with as part of the provider network.Factor 7: Actions if training is not completedThe organization’s MOC must explain challenges associated with employed andcontracted staff completing training and must describe the specific actions theorganization will take when the required MOC training has not been completedor has been found to be deficient.11 P a g e

MOC 2 Element B: Health Risk Assessment Tool (HRAT)Regulations at 42 CFR §422.101(f)(i); 42 CFR §422.152(g)(2)(iv) require that all SNPsconduct a Health Risk Assessment for each individual enrolled in the SNP. Theorganization’s MOC includes a clear and detailed description of the policies andprocedures for completing the HRAT.1. Describe the process (P&P’s) for completing the HRAT, how the organization uses theHRAT to develop and update the Individualized Care Plan (ICP) for each beneficiary(Element 2C).2. Process for how the organization then disseminates the HRAT information to theInterdisciplinary Care Team (ICT) and subsequently how the ICT uses that information(Element 2D).3. Provides a detailed description of how the organization conducts the initial HRAT andannual reassessment for each beneficiary.4. The detailed plan and rationale for reviewing, analyzing, and stratifying (if applicable),the HRA results including how the results are communicated back to the ICT, PCP, andother applicable providers.Summary of changes No changes to this element.ScoringData source100%Theorganizationmeets all 4factors80%Theorganizationmeets 3factors50%Theorganizationmeets 2factors20%Theorganizationmeets 1factor0%Theorganizationmeets nofactorsDocumented process, Model of CareScope ofreviewLook-backperiodExplanationThe content of and methods used to conduct the HRAT have a direct effect onthe development of the ICP and ongoing coordination of ICT activities. TheHRAT must assess the medical, functional, cognitive, psychosocial, and mentalhealth needs of each SNP beneficiary.Factors 1 & 2: Use and dissemination of HRAT informationThe organization must include a description of how the HRAT is used to developand update, in a timely manner, the ICP for each beneficiary and how the HRATinformation is disseminated to and used by the ICT.12 P a g e

Factor 3: Initial HRA and annual reassessmentThe organization must complete the HRAT for each beneficiary, for initialassessment, and must complete an HRAT annually thereafter. At a minimum,the organization must conduct initial assessment within 90 days of enrollmentand must conduct annual reassessment within one year of the initialassessment."As part of the model of care under clause (I) of subparagraph (A) of the BBA2018, the results of the initial assessment and annual reassessment underclause (ii)(I) of such subparagraph of each individual enrolled in the plan areaddressed in the individualize care plan under clause (ii) (II) of suchsubparagraph." This statement is repeated under MOC Element 2C as theresults of each assessment must be incorporated into the beneficiaries' careplan.The description must include the methodology used to coordinate the initial andannual HRAT for each beneficiary (e.g., mailed questionnaire, in-personassessment, phone interview) and the timing of the assessments. There mustbe a provision to reassess beneficiaries, if warranted by a health status changeor care transition (e.g., hospitalization, change in medication, multiple falls). Theorganization must describe its process for attempting to contact beneficiariesand have them complete the HRAT, including provisions for beneficiaries thatcannot or do not want to be contacted or complete the HRAT.Factor 4: Plan and rationaleThe organization’s MOC must describe its plan and explain its rationale forreviewing, analyzing, and stratifying HRAT results. It must include themechanisms for communicating information to the ICT, provider network,beneficiaries and/or their caregivers and other SNP personnel who may beinvolved with overseeing a beneficiary’s plan of care. If the organization usesstratified results, the MOC must explain how the SNP uses the results toimprove the care coordination process.13 P a g e

MOC 2 Element C: Individualized Care Plan (ICP)Regulations at 42 CFR §422.101(f)(ii); 42 CFR §422.152(g)(2)(iv) stipulate that all SNPsmust develop and implement an ICP for each individual enrolled in the SNP. Theorganization's ICP description must address factors 1-5.1. The essential components of the ICP.2. The process to develop the ICP, including how often the ICP is modified asbeneficiaries’ health care needs change.3. The personnel responsible for development of the ICP, including how beneficiariesand/or caregivers are involved.4. How the ICP is documented, updated and where it is maintained.5. How updates and modifications to the ICP are communicated to the beneficiary andother stakeholders.Summary of changes No changes to this element.ScoringData source100%Theorganizationmeets all 5factors80%Theorganizationmeets 4factors50%Theorganizationmeets 2-3factors20%Theorganizationmeets 1factor0%Theorganizationmeets 0factorsDocumented process, Model of CareScope ofreviewLook-backperiodExplanationFactor 1: ICP essential componentsThe organization must develop an ICP for each beneficiary, to deliverappropriate care to the beneficiary. The organization’s ICP must include, but isnot limited to:o The beneficiary’s self-management goals and objectives.o The beneficiary’s personal healthcare preferences.o A description of services specifically tailored to the beneficiary’sneeds. Role of the beneficiaries’ caregivero Identification of goals (met or not met).14 P a g e

oIf the beneficiary’s goals are not met, the organization’s MOC mustdescribe the process for reassessing the current ICP anddetermining the appropriate alternative actions.Factors 2: ICP development processThe organization’s MOC must describe the process for developing the ICP at aminimum, detail how the results of the initial assessment and annual reassessment and are included in the ICP. The MOC must also include adescription of how it determines the frequency for review and modification, asappropriate, as the beneficiary's health care needs change. If a stratificationmodel is used for determining SNP beneficiaries’ health care needs, then eachSNP must provide a detailed explanation of how the stratification results areincorporated into each member’s ICP.Factor 3: Personnel responsibleThe organization's MOC must detail the personnel responsible for developingthe ICP. The description of responsible staff must include roles and functions,professional requirements, and credentials necessary to perform these tasks, aswell as how the beneficiary or their caregiver/representative is involved in theICP development. The MOC must also include a description of how theorganization determines how often to review and modify, as appropriate, theICP as the beneficiary’s health care needs change.Factor 4: ICP documentation and maintenanceThe organization’s MOC must describe how the ICP is documented andupdated and where the documentation is maintained so it is accessible to theICT, provider network and beneficiaries and/or their caregivers.Factor 5: Updates and modificationsThe organization’s MOC must describe how the organization communicates ICPupdates and modifications to beneficiaries and/or their caregivers, the ICT,applicable network providers, other SNP personnel and stakeholders, asnecessary.15 P a g e

MOC 2 Element D: Interdisciplinary Care Team (ICT)Regulations at 42 CFR §422.101(f)(iii); 42 CFR §422.152(g)(2)(iv) require all SNPs to usean ICT in the management of care for each individual enrolled in the SNP. Theorganization’s MOC must describe the critical components of the ICT as addressed infactors 1-4.1. How the organization determines the composition of ICT membership, includingaddition of team members to address the unique needs of beneficiaries.2. How the roles and responsibilities of the ICT members (including beneficiaries and/orcaregivers) contribute to the development and implementation of an effectiveinterdisciplinary care process.3. How ICT members use the outcomes to evaluate, contribute and continually manage,and improve the health status of SNP beneficiaries.4. How the SNP’s communication plan to exchange beneficiary information occursregularly within the ICT, including evidence of ongoing information exchange.Summary of changes No changes to this element.ScoringData source100%Theorganizationmeets all 4factors80%Theorganizationmeets 3factors50%Theorganizationmeets 2factors20%Theorganizationmeets 1factor0%Theorganizationmeets 0factorDocumented process, Model of CareScope ofreviewLook-backperiodExplanationFactor 1: ICT membershipThe organization’s MOC must describe the composition of the ICT, includinghow the SNP determines ICT membership and the roles and responsibilities ofeach member. The description must specify how the expertise, training andcapabilities of the ICT members align with the identified clinical and socialneeds of the SNP beneficiaries. The BBA 2018 also requires, at a minimum, thedescription to include how the organization verifies team member training andexpertise in an applicable specialty for the targeted beneficiaries.The organization must:16 P a g e

Explain how the SNP facilitates the participation of beneficiaries and theircaregivers as members of the ICT.Describe how the beneficiary’s HRAT and ICP are used to determine thecomposition of the ICT; including where additional team members areneeded to meet the unique needs of a beneficiary.Explain how the ICT uses health care outcomes to evaluate processesestablished to manage changes or adjustments to the beneficiary’s healthcare needs on a continuous basis.Factors 2 & 3: ICT member roles and responsibilitiesThe organization’s MOC must describe how it uses clinical managers, casemanagers and others who play critical roles in providing an effectiveinterdisciplinary care process; and how beneficiaries and/or their caregivers areincluded in the process, are provided with needed resources and how theorganization facilitates access for beneficiaries to ICT team members.Factor 4: Communication planThe MOC must describe the SNP’s communication plan for promoting regularexchange of beneficiary information within the ICT. The MOC must show: Clear evidence of an established communication plan that is overseen bySNP personnel who are knowledgeable and connected to multiple facets ofthe SNP MOC. How the SNP maintains effective and ongoing communication among SNPpersonnel, the ICT, beneficiaries and/or their caregivers, communityorganizations and other stakeholders. The types of evidence used to verify that communications have taken place(e.g., written ICT meeting minutes, documentation in the ICP). · How communication is conducted with beneficiaries who have hearingimpairments, language barriers and cognitive deficiencies.17 P a g e

MOC 2 Element E: Care Transition ProtocolsRegulations at 42 CFR §422.101(f)(2)(iii-v); 42 CFR §422.152(g)(2)(vii-x) require all SNPs tocoordinate the delivery of care. The organization’s MOC describes the care transitionprotocols as addressed in factors 1-6.1. How the organization uses care transition protocols to maintain continuity of care forSNP beneficiaries.2. Describe the personnel responsible for coordinating the care transition process.3. Explain how the organization transfers elements of the beneficiary’s ICP betweenhealth care settings when the beneficiary experiences an applicable transition in care.4. Describe the process for beneficiaries to access their personal health information tofacilitate communication with providers in other healthcare settings or specialists.5. Explain how beneficiaries and/or caregivers will be educated about the beneficiary’shealth status to foster appropriate self-management activities and the expectation fordemonstrating understanding of appropriate self-management.6. Detail how and when the beneficiaries and/or caregivers are informed about the pointof contact throughout the transition process.Summary of changes No changes to this element.ScoringData

4. Identifies and describes established relationships with partners in the community to provide needed resources. Summary of changes No changes to this element. Scoring 100% 80% 50% 20% 0% The organization meets all 4 factors The organization meets 3 factors The organization meets 2 factors The organization meets 1 factor The organization meets

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