Equations; Patterns, Functions, And Algebra; 7.14a; 7

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EquationsReporting Category Patterns, Functions, and AlgebraTopicSolving one and two step linear equationsPrimary SOL7.14 The student willa) solve one- and two-step linear equations in one variable; andb) solve practical problems requiring the solution of one- and twostep linear equationsRelated SOL7.13, 7.15, 7.16MaterialsManipulatives to represent equationsSample Graphic OrganizersBalances to Equation Sample SheetsEquations to Balances Sample SheetsSample Equation Word Problems (attached)CalculatorsVocabularyexpression, variable, equation, order of operations, properties (earlier grades)one-step equation, inverse operations, two-step equation (7.14)variable expression, numerical expression, verbal expression, verbal sentence, algebraicexpression, algebraic equation (7.13)Student/Teacher Actions (what students and teachers should be doing to facilitate learning)1. Present students with the following scenario as a Think-Pair-Share activity: Joe and hisfriend Bob together have 17 games. If Joe has 6 games, how many does Bob have? Havestudents represent the scenario with an equation and solve it.2. Discuss the scenario and students’ equations as a class, incorporating vocabulary whenpossible. Use different manipulatives to represent variables and numbers and a balancescale with pictures to model and solve the equation (see samples). Emphasize maintainingbalance and using inverse operations. Make connections between the concrete, pictorial,and symbolic. Have students check the solution using substitution.3. Continue the process above being sure to use examples including all operations.4. Give students pictures of equations represented on balances, ask them to translate theminto equations, then solve and check the solutions (see samples for one- and two-stepequations).5. Give students equations, and ask them to represent the equations on balances, then solveand check the solutions (see samples for one- and two-step equations).Virginia Department of Education 20111

AssessmentQuestionso When solving an equation, why is it important to perform identical operations on bothsides of the equal sign?o What are the differences between solving one-step equations and solving two-stepequations?Journal/Writing Promptso Write a word problem whose solution can be found by solving the equation x – 8 10.Solve the problem.o Jack had 25. He went to the grocery store and bought a few things. When he paid, hegot 8.00 change. He is trying to figure out how much money he spent. Jack thinks heshould solve the equation n – 25 8 to see how much he spent. His friend, Jill, thinkshe should solve the equation 25 – n 8 to see how much he spent. Identify who youthink is correct, and explain why.o Create a word problem that can be represented by a one- or two-step equation. Showthe equation, then solve it.Othero Have students proofread equations to find and correct mistakes.o Have students create equation matching cards. One card has the equation, a secondcard has the solution, and a third card has a word problem that can be represented bythe equation. Distribute cards and have students form groups by finding their matches.Extensions and Connections (for all students)Use a graphing calculator to graph lines.Strategies for DifferentiationUse graphic organizers to show the steps involved in solving an equation.Use different types of manipulatives and online resources to assist students with solvingequations.Enlarge the sample balance mat to an entire page size.Have students model/draw each step of solving an equation on a separate balance mat.Write down the steps used to solve an equation. Begin with a simple example that hasbeen solved for the student. Advance to more complex equations.Virginia Department of Education 20112

Sample BalanceVirginia Department of Education 20113

Sample Balance MatNameVirginia Department of Education 2011Date4

Balances to One-Step Equations xVirginia Department of Education 2011 15

One-Step Equations to Balancesp 5 137p 21p 2 85p 30p 6 9Virginia Department of Education 20116

Balances to Two-Step Equations xVirginia Department of Education 2011 17

Two-Step Equations to Balances4p 3 1121 5p 617 2p 33p 7 224p 2 14Virginia Department of Education 20118

Sample Equation Word ProblemsNameDate1. The sum of 5 and x is 20. What is x?2. The product of x and three is 27. What is x?3. Jim’s three fish tanks contain an equal amount of fish. If Jim has a total of 27 fish, howmany fish are in each tank?4. Steven went to the store and bought 5 sweatshirts. He spent a total of 45. What was theprice of each shirt?5. How many boxes of envelopes can you buy with 12, if one box costs 3?6. At a restaurant, Bill and his 4 friends decided to divide the bill evenly. If each person paid 12, what was the total bill?7. Last Saturday, Allyson had 38. For her birthday she received more money. She now has 90. How much money did she receive?Virginia Department of Education 20119

Equations Reporting Category Patterns, Functions, and Algebra Topic Solving one and two step linear equations . Primary SOL . 7.14 The student will . a) solve one- and two-step linear equations in one variable; and . b) solve practical problems requiring the solution of one- and two-step linear equations . Related SOL . 7.13, 7.15, 7.16 . Materials

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