Mark Scheme (Results) Summer 2012 - KESH GCSE MATHS

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Mark Scheme (Results)Summer 2012GCSE Mathematics (Linear) 1MA0Foundation (Non-Calculator) Paper 1F

Edexcel and BTEC QualificationsEdexcel and BTEC qualifications come from Pearson, the world’s leadinglearning company. We provide a wide range of qualifications includingacademic, vocational, occupational and specific programmes for employers.For further information, please visit our website at www.edexcel.com.Our website subject pages hold useful resources, support material and livefeeds from our subject advisors giving you access to a portal of information.If you have any subject specific questions about this specification thatrequire the help of a subject specialist, you may find our Ask The Expertemail service helpful.www.edexcel.com/contactusPearson: helping people progress, everywhereOur aim is to help everyone progress in their lives through education. Webelieve in every kind of learning, for all kinds of people, wherever they arein the world. We’ve been involved in education for over 150 years, and byworking across 70 countries, in 100 languages, we have built aninternational reputation for our commitment to high standards and raisingachievement through innovation in education. Find out more about how wecan help you and your students at: www.pearson.com/ukSummer 2012Publications Code UG032619All the material in this publication is copyright Pearson Education Ltd 2012

NOTES ON MARKING PRINCIPLES1All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners must mark the first candidate in exactly the same way as they mark the last.2Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be rewarded for what they have shown they can do rather than penalised for omissions.3All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded. Examiners should always award full marks if deserved, i.e if the answer matches themark scheme. Examiners should also be prepared to award zero marks if the candidate’s response is not worthy of credit according to the markscheme.4Where some judgement is required, mark schemes will provide the principles by which marks will be awarded and exemplification may be limited.5Crossed out work should be marked UNLESS the candidate has replaced it with an alternative response.6Mark schemes will indicate within the table where, and which strands of QWC, are being assessed. The strands are as follows:i) ensure that text is legible and that spelling, punctuation and grammar are accurate so that meaning is clearComprehension and meaning is clear by using correct notation and labeling conventions.ii) select and use a form and style of writing appropriate to purpose and to complex subject matterReasoning, explanation or argument is correct and appropriately structured to convey mathematical reasoning.iii) organise information clearly and coherently, using specialist vocabulary when appropriate.The mathematical methods and processes used are coherently and clearly organised and the appropriate mathematical vocabulary used.

7With workingIf there is a wrong answer indicated on the answer line always check the working in the body of the script (and on any diagrams), and award anymarks appropriate from the mark scheme.If working is crossed out and still legible, then it should be given any appropriate marks, as long as it has not been replaced by alternative work.If it is clear from the working that the “correct” answer has been obtained from incorrect working, award 0 marks. Send the response to review, anddiscuss each of these situations with your Team Leader.If there is no answer on the answer line then check the working for an obvious answer.Any case of suspected misread loses A (and B) marks on that part, but can gain the M marks. Discuss each of these situations with your TeamLeader.If there is a choice of methods shown, then no marks should be awarded, unless the answer on the answer line makes clear the method that has beenused.8Follow through marksFollow through marks which involve a single stage calculation can be awarded without working since you can check the answer yourself, but ifambiguous do not award.Follow through marks which involve more than one stage of calculation can only be awarded on sight of the relevant working, even if it appearsobvious that there is only one way you could get the answer given.9Ignoring subsequent workIt is appropriate to ignore subsequent work when the additional work does not change the answer in a way that is inappropriate for the question: e.g.incorrect canceling of a fraction that would otherwise be correctIt is not appropriate to ignore subsequent work when the additional work essentially makes the answer incorrect e.g. algebra.Transcription errors occur when candidates present a correct answer in working, and write it incorrectly on the answer line; mark the correct answer.10ProbabilityProbability answers must be given a fractions, percentages or decimals. If a candidate gives a decimal equivalent to a probability, this should bewritten to at least 2 decimal places (unless tenths).Incorrect notation should lose the accuracy marks, but be awarded any implied method marks.If a probability answer is given on the answer line using both incorrect and correct notation, award the marks.If a probability fraction is given then cancelled incorrectly, ignore the incorrectly cancelled answer.

11Linear equationsFull marks can be gained if the solution alone is given on the answer line, or otherwise unambiguously indicated in working (without contradictionelsewhere). Where the correct solution only is shown substituted, but not identified as the solution, the accuracy mark is lost but any method markscan be awarded.12Parts of questionsUnless allowed by the mark scheme, the marks allocated to one part of the question CANNOT be awarded in another.13Range of answersUnless otherwise stated, when an answer is given as a range (e.g 3.5 – 4.2) then this is inclusive of the end points (e.g 3.5, 4.2) and includes allnumbers within the range (e.g 4, 4.1)Guidance on the use of codes within this mark schemeM1 – method markA1 – accuracy markB1 – Working markC1 – communication markQWC – quality of written communicationoe – or equivalentcao – correct answer onlyft – follow throughsc – special casedep – dependent (on a previous mark or conclusion)indep – independentisw – ignore subsequent working

1MA0 1FQuestion123WorkingAnswerMarkNotes(a)3801B1 cao(b)6.21B1 cao(c)Arrow at 341B1 cao(a)81B1for 8 0.2(b)351B1for 35 2 (c)Circle drawn1B1for all parts within 2mm, (use overlay)(a)4, 7, 4, 3, 22M1for at least 3 correct talliesfrequenciesfor all frequencies correctA1orat least 3 correct(b)71B1for 7 or ft from frequencies in (a) or tallies if nofrequencies(c)Diagram drawn3M1for bar chart or other suitable chartwith at least 3 correct heights for their scale (can f.t.)for all 5 bars correctly labelled and vertical axiscorrectly scaledfor fully correct or ft frequencies in (a)A1A1ORM1A1A1ORM1A1A1for pictogram with at least 3 correct rows (can f.t.)for correct labels on all 5 rows and correctly keyfor fully corrector ft frequencies in (a)for pie chart with at least 3 correct sectors 2 (can f.t.)for all 5 sectors correctly labelledfor fully correct or ft frequencies in (a)

1MA0 1FQuestion4Working 1.18 94p 2.12AnswerMark1.293 5 – 2.12 – 30p 2.586for(5 – 1.18 – 0.94 – 0.30) 2 oefor 1.18 0.94oror 1.18 0.94 0.30 oeoror 5 – 1.18 – 0.94 oeoror (5 – 1.18 – 0.94) 2oror 5 – 1.18 – 0.94 – 0.30 oe orA1 caoNOTE: Accept working in or pence2.122.422.881.442.58seenseenseenseenseen )(2, 3)(ii)(–3, 1)(b)Point plotted at (3, –4)1B1 cao(a)–51B1cao(b)61B1for(c)31B1cao2M1 for any 3 combinations with no incorrect combinationsA1 for all 9 combinations with no duplicates or extras(a)(P, B), (P, S), (P, L)(M, B), (M, S), (M, L)(H, B), (H, S), (H, L)Walk1B162M1 for 24 4 oeA1 cao(b)24 4 2or digits 129(a)(i)78M2(M1 2.58 2 5NotesB1 caoB1 cao6or–6caoor¼ oe seen

1MA0 1FQuestion91011WorkingAnswerMarkNotes(a)Isosceles triangle1B1(b)Rectanglewith area 12 cm22M1 for rectangle drawnA1 cao(a)A marked at 01B1for A marked at 0 (within overlay)(b)B marked at 1/41B1for B marked at 1/4 (within overlay)(a)91B1cao(b)332M1for 5 5or 2 2 2caoA112(a)20(b)(a)(i)07 29(ii)36(b)07 51(c)09 55or 25 seen in the workingor 8 seen in the working2M1 3 3 3 oe seen or drawnA1 cao2B2 13for isosceles triangle2for correct view(B1 forB1for 07 29B1for 361B1cao1B1for 09 55ororor 27 seenor use of 3 layers)ft difference between (i) and 06 53or9 55orfive to ten

1MA0 1FQuestion1415Working2 8 2 8 2020 4 (a)(b)9.5 – 4.75 OR9.5 2 (c)(d)16(a)(b)12 4 AnswerMark54M241B14.752M1 for 9.5 – 4.75A1 cao61B1cao482M1A1for 4 seenoridentifying 0.5 for every 2 inchesor 12 12 12 12 oeor build up method eg 12, 24, 36, 48 allow one errorcao1B1for trapezium or isosceles trapezium2B2 for correct tessellation (at least 5 more shapes)(B1 for at least 4 shapes (including initial shape) correctly tessellating)trapeziumNotesfor 2 8 2 8 oe or 20 seen or (2 8) 2 oe(M1 for the sum of 3 sides of the rectangle)M1 (dep) for the sum of 3 or 4 sides of the rectangle 4or an attempt to evaluate (2 8) 2 oe to get the lengthof one sideA1 caoSC: B1 for an answer of 4 coming from 2 8 oecaoor 9.5 2or4.75 – 9.5

1MA0 1FQuestion17*WorkingAnswerMarkS: 35 100 40 14W: 40 8 3 15Debbie and correctcalculations4ORD: 16 40 ( 100) 0.4 (40%)W: 3 8( 100) 0.375 (37.5%)OR1680D: 40 2003570S: 100 200375W: 8 200NotesCompares Marks out of 40 or fractions with denominator of 40M1 for 35 100 40 oe or 14 seen (or 14/40 seen)M1 for 40 8 3or 15 seen (or 15/40 seen)1415and4040A1for 14 and 15C1(dep on M1) for correct conclusion for their working QWCwith 3 comparable marks:Decision and justification should be clear with working clearlypresented and attributable.orOR Decimals (or Percentages)M1 for 16 40 ( 100) oeor0.4(or 40) seenM1 for 3 8( 100) oeor0.375 (or 37.5) seenA1 for 0.4 and 0.375(or40 and 37.5)C1 (dep on M1) for correct conclusion for their working QWC:with 3 comparable decimals (or percentages:Decision and justification should be clear with working clearlypresented and attributable.ORM1M1Compares Fractions with denominator other than 40for attempt to convert all to fractions with a commondenominator other than 40for at least 1 correctA1forC1(dep on M1) for correct conclusion for their working QWCwith 3 comparable fractions:Decision and justification should be clear with working clearlypresented and attributable.807075andandoe200200200

1MA0 1B1Ed is cheaperup to 20 miles,3M1 for correct line for Ed intersecting at (20,30) 1 sqtoleranceor10 x 1.5x oeC2 (dep on M1)for a correct full statement ft from grapheg. Ed cheaper up to 20 miles and Bill cheaper for morethan 20 miles(C1 (dep on M1) for a correct conclusion ft from grapheg. cheaper at 10 miles with Ed ;eg. cheaper at 50 miles with Billeg. same cost at 20 miles;eg for 5 go further with BillorA general statement covering short and longdistanceseg. Ed is cheaper for shorter distancesand Bill is cheaper for long distances)Bill is cheaperformore than 06050x507560NotescaoOR (continued on next page)

1MA0 1FQuestion18(contd)WorkingAnswerMarkNotesORM1 for correct method to work out Ed's delivery cost for atleast 2 values of n miles where 0 n 50or for correct method to work out Ed and Bill's delivery costfor n miles where 0 n 50C2 (dep on M1) for 20 miles linked with 30 for Ed andBill with correct full statementeg. Ed cheaper up to 20 miles and Bill cheaper for morethan 20 miles(C1 (dep on M1) for a correct conclusioneg. cheaper at 10 miles with Ed;eg. cheaper at 50 miles with Billeg. same cost at 20 miles;eg for 5 go further with Billor A general statement covering short and longdistanceseg. Ed is cheaper for shorter distances and Bill ischeaper for long distances)SC: B1 for correct full statement seen with no workingeg. Ed cheaper up to 20 miles and Bill cheaper for morethan 20 milesQWC Decision and justification should be clear withworking clearly presented and attributable

1MA0 1FQuestionAnswerMarkNotesPack of 93M2 for a fully correct method to enable a conclusioneg 1.96 2¼ORM1 for 4.23 9 or 423 9 or 0.47 seen or 47 seenM1 for 1.96 4 or 196 4 or 0.49 seen or 49 seenORM1 for 4.23 4 or 423 4 or 16.92 seen or 1692 seenM1 for 1.96 9 or 196 9 or 17.64 seen or 1764 seenORM1 for 4.23 9 or 423 9 or 0.47 seen or 47 seenM1 for 0.47 4 or 47 4 or 1.88 seen or 188 seenORM1 for 1.96 4 or 196 4 or 0.49 seen or 49 seenM1 for 0.49 9 or 49 9 or 4.41 seen or 441 seenORM1 for 9 4.23 or 2.12(.) seen or 2.13 seenM1 for 4 1.96 or 2.04(.) seenA1 for Pack of 9 and fully correct calculationsNOTE: B0 for an answer of 9 not supported by working.(a)61B1cao(b)441B1cao(c)312M119Working1,96 2.25 4.41OR4.23 9 0.471.96 4 0.49OR4.23 4 16.921.96 9 17.64OR4.23 9 0.470.47 4 1.88OR1.96 4 0.490.49 9 4.41OR9 4.23 2.124 1.96 2.0420for 60 – 29or 29 – 60or any correct method that is attempting to find thedifference between 29 and 60(allow 1 arithmetic error)A1 cao

1MA0 1FQuestion21*WorkingAnswerMarkAngle DBC (180 – 50) 2Base angles of isosceles triangle areequalAngle ABD 180 – 65Angles on a straight line add up to 180x 180 – 20 – 115Angles in a triangle add up to 18045 with reasons4ORAngle DBC (180 – 50) 2Base angles of isosceles triangle areequalx 65 – 20Exterior angle of triangle is equal tosum of interior opposite anglesORAngle DCB (180 – 50) 2Base angles of isosceles triangle areequalx 180 – 50 – 20 – 65Angles in a triangle add up to 180NotesM1for (180 – 50) 2 oeM1for 180 – 20 – (180 – “65”) or “65” – 20or 180 – 50 – 20 –‘65’ oeC2for x identified as 45 with full reasonsor65 seenQWC: Reasons clearly laid out with correct geometricallanguage used(C1 (dep on M1) for one reasonQWC: Reasons clearly laid out with correctgeometrical language used )NOTE:x 45 with no working or without any correctangles marked on the diagram cannot score.

1MA0 1FQuestion22(a)Working360 60 6300 60 56 5 AnswerMarkYes and 303NotesM1M1A1for dividing side of patio by side of paving slabeg 360 60 or 300 60 or 3.6 0.6 or 3 0.6or 6 and 5 seen or 6 divisions seen on length ofdiagram or 5 divisions seen on width of diagramfor correct method to find number of paving slabseg (360 60) (300 60) oe or 6 5or 30 squares seen on diagram(units may not be consistent)for Yes and 30 ( or 2 extra) with correct calculationsORM1 for correct method to find area of patio or pavingslab eg 360 300or 108000 seen or 60 60or 3600 seenor 3.6 3or 10.8 seenor 0.6 0.6or 0.36 seenM1 for dividing area of patio by area of a paving slabeg. (3.6 3) (0.6 0.6) oe(units may not be consistent)A1 for Yes and 30 ( or 2 extra) with correct calculationsORM1 for method to find area of patio and areaof 32 slabs eg. 60 60 32 or 360 300M1 for method to find both areaseg. 60 60 32 and 360 300(units may not be consistent)A1for Yes and 115200 and 108000OR Yes and 11.52and 10.8NB : Throughout the question, candidates could beworking in metres or centimetres

1MA0 AnswerMark276.1633NotesM1ORM1 for a complete grid.Condone 1 multiplication error, addition not necessary.9 36 26ORM1302800240001600for complete correct method with relative place valuecorrect.Condone 1 multiplication error, addition not necessary.6018001203906A1for sight of a complete partitioning method, condone 1multiplication error. Final addition not necessary.for digits 27616A1 ft (dep on M1) for correct placement of decimal pointafter addition (of appropriate values)24000 1800 90 1600 120 6 27616(SC: B1 for attempting to add 32 lots of 8.63 )23(a)(b)1000 200 12302M1for 25 10 or 2.5 seen or 10 25 or 0.4 seenor 12 12 6 oe or a complete method eg. 25 12 10 oeA1 cao602M1A1for 500 50or 1000 200 or 500 10or correct scale factor clearly linked with one ingredienteg 10 with sugar or 5 with butter or flour or 50 with milkor an answer of 120 or 600cao

1MA0 1FQuestion24WorkingActon after 24, 48, 72, 96, .Barton after 20, 40, 60, 80, .LCM of 20 and 24 is 1209: 00 am 120 minutesORActon after 24, 48, 1h 12 min.Barton after 20, 40, 1 hLCM is 2 hours9: 00 am 2 hoursORTimes from 9: 00 am when eachservice leaves the bus stationActon at 9: 24, 9: 48, 10: 12.Barton at 9: 20, 9: 40, 10: 00.OR20 2 2 524 2 2 2 32 2 2 3 5 120AnswerMark11: 00 am3NotesM1for listing multiples of 20 and 24 with at least 3 numbersin each list ; multiples could be given in minutes or inhours and minutes(condone one addition error in total in first 3 numbers in lists)A1 identify 120 (mins) or 2 (hours) as LCMA1 for 11: 00 (am) or 11(am) or 11 o'clockORM1A1A1ORM1A1A1for listing times after 9am when each bus leaves the busstation, with at least 3 times in each list(condone one addition error in total in first 3 timesafter 9am in lists)for correct times in each list up to and including 11: 00for 11: 00 (am) or 11(am) or 11 o'clockfor correct method to write 20 and 24 in terms of theirprime factors 2, 2, 5 and 2, 2, 2, 3(condone one error)identify 120 as LCMfor 11: 00 (am) or 11(am) or 11 o'clock

1MA0 1FQuestion25AnswerMark(a)6y – 151B1(b)4x(2x y)2B2(c)Working10t ghh 10tg10tg2Notescaocao(B1 fororororororx(8x 4y)2x(4x 2y)4(2x2 xy)4x(ax by) where a, b are positive integersax(2x y) where a is a positive integer4x(2xy) )M1 for clear intention to multiply both sides of the equationby 10 (eg. 10 seen on both sides of equation)or clear intention to divide both sides of the equation by g(eg. g seen on both sides of equation)or 10t ghA1orth g 10orfully correct reverse flow diagrameg. 10 g for10toeg

1MA0 1FQuestion26(a)(b)27Working2 5 2 20300 20 c 3x–15 2x 24x 39OR2x 3x–15 2x 2x 24 3609x 9 3609x 351x 39OR2x 2x 24 1804x 24 1804x 156x 39OR2x 3x–15 1805x – 15 1805x 195x 39AnswerMark15383923NotesM2A1for 300 ( 2 5 2 ) oe(M1 for 2 5 2or300 (2 5)caoM1forA1caoM1foregororororM1 (dep)A1ororor20 seen30 seen1200 seenforming an appropriate equation3x – 15 2x 242x 3x – 15 2x 2x 24 360 oe2x 2x 24 180 oe2x 3x –15 180 oe2x 3x – 15 2x 2x 24for correct operation(s) to isolate xand non-x terms in an equation to getax bcaoORM2forA1cao3519or1955or156oe4

Further copies of this publication are available fromEdexcel Publications, Adamsway, Mansfield, Notts, NG18 4FNTelephone 01623 467467Fax 01623 450481Email publication.orders@edexcel.comOrder Code UG032619 Summer 2012For more information on Edexcel qualifications, please visit our websitewww.edexcel.comPearson Education Limited. Registered company number 872828with its registered office at Edinburgh Gate, Harlow, Essex CM20 2JE

2 Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be rewarded for what they have shown they can do rather than penalised for omissions. 3 All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded. Examiners should always award full marks if deserved, i.e if the answer matches the mark scheme.

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