Maya, Aztec, And Inca Civilizations - Core Knowledge Foundation

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Timeline CardsMaya, Aztec, andInca Civilizations

Scott HammondAdam GustavsonScott HammondScott HammondAvi KatzTrademarks and trade names are shown in this bookstrictly for illustrative and educational purposes and arethe property of their respective owners. References hereinshould not be regarded as affecting the validity of saidtrademarks and trade names.Core Knowledge , Core Knowledge Curriculum Series ,Core Knowledge History and Geography and CKHG are trademarks of the Core Knowledge Foundation.All Rights Reserved.Copyright 2017 Core Knowledge mons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/With the understanding that:For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear toothers the license terms of this work. The best way todo this is with a link to this web page:Share Alike—If you alter, transform, or build upon this work,you may distribute the resulting work only under the same orsimilar license to this one.Noncommercial—You may not use this work forcommercial purposes.This work is based on an original work of the CoreKnowledge Foundation (www.coreknowledge.org) madeavailable through licensing under a Creative CommonsAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 InternationalLicense. This does not in any way imply that the CoreKnowledge Foundation endorses this work.Under the following conditions:Attribution—You must attribute the work in thefollowing manner:You are free:to Share—to copy, distribute, and transmit the workto Remix—to adapt the workThis work is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike4.0 International License.Creative Commons LicensingTitleChapter 1Chapter 2Chapter 3Chapter 5Illustration and Photo CreditsChapter 7, Card 1Chapter 7, Card 2Chapter 7, Card 3Chapter 7, Card 4Chapter 7, Card 5Dustin MackayAvi KatzAvi KatzDustin MackayJacob WyattGary Feinman, PhD, MacArthur Curator of Mesoamerican, Central American, and East Asian Anthropology, Chicago’s Field MuseumSubject Matter ExpertISBN: 978-1-68380-033-0

CHAPTER 1: The Maya: People of MysteryArchaeologists believe that the Maya culture hadbegun to appear as long ago as 1500 BCE.Big Question: What do theruins of the Maya tell youabout the importance ofreligion to their civilization?MAYA, AZTEC, AND INCA CIVILIZATIONS

CHAPTER 2: Maya Science and Daily LifeBetween 200 and 900 CE, theMaya civilization reached itspeak, building great cities withenormous pyramids and templesfor the celebration of complexreligious beliefs.Big Question: Why is the 365-day solar calendar developedby the Maya particularly impressive?MAYA, AZTEC, AND INCA CIVILIZATIONS

CHAPTER 3: The Aztec: Soldiers of Blood1300s: According tolegend, the Aztecbuilt their great cityTenochtitlán afterreceiving a sign fromthe sun god—aneagle sitting on acactus, holding asnake in its beak.Big Question: Why did the Aztec make human sacrifices?MAYA, AZTEC, AND INCA CIVILIZATIONS

CHAPTER 5: The Inca: Lords of the Mountains1300s: The Inca believed thattheir emperor was the childof Inti, the sun god. Under hisleadership, the Inca built a greatand powerful civilization andempire.Big Question: Why were llamas so important to the Inca?MAYA, AZTEC, AND INCA CIVILIZATIONS

CHAPTER 7: The End of Two EmpiresIn 1492, an expedition led byChristopher Columbus reachedthe Americas. His journey wasthe first European encounterwith the New World during theAge of Exploration.Big Question: What were the factors that contributedto the end of the Aztec and Inca empires?MAYA, AZTEC, AND INCA CIVILIZATIONS

CHAPTER 7: The End of Two EmpiresHernán Cortés and his Spanishconquistadors were able to defeat theAztec ruler Moctezuma II and captureTenochtitlán in 1521.Big Question: What were the factors that contributedto the end of the Aztec and Inca empires?MAYA, AZTEC, AND INCA CIVILIZATIONS

CHAPTER 7: The End of Two EmpiresIn 1534, Pizarro and his soldierstricked Inca ruler Atahualpa intopaying a huge ransom for hisfreedom. The Spaniards then putAtahualpa to death and quicklytoppled his empire.Big Question: What were the factors that contributedto the end of the Aztec and Inca empires?MAYA, AZTEC, AND INCA CIVILIZATIONS

CHAPTER 7: The End of Two EmpiresBy 1535, the Spanish haddestroyed the Aztec Empire andcontrolled most of present-daycentral Mexico.Big Question: What were the factors that contributedto the end of the Aztec and Inca empires?MAYA, AZTEC, AND INCA CIVILIZATIONS

CHAPTER 7: The End of Two EmpiresBy 1540, the Spanishhad defeated the Incaand controlled most ofpresent-day Peru.Big Question: What were the factors that contributed tothe end of the Aztec and Inca empires?MAYA, AZTEC, AND INCA CIVILIZATIONS

MAYA, AZTEC, AND INCA CIILIATIONS CHAPTER 2: Maya Science and Daily Life Big Question: Why is the 365-day solar calendar developed by the Maya particularly impressive? Between 200 and 900 CE, the Maya civilization reached its peak, building great cities with enormous pyramids and temples for the celebration of complex religious beliefs.

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