Turkish Statistical Institute
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE1. Departing Visitors Survey History Reference period Legal base Purpose Frame ScopeInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Data collection methodSample sizeDissemination of informationVariables recorded2. Survey application process3. Tourism statistics revisionInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEInbound TourismDeparting Visitors Survey(Border Survey)HistoryConducted since 2001, Protocol with Ministry of Tourism2003, Protocol with Central BankReference PeriodQuarterly surveysThree month reference periods(Monthly surveys since 2021 January for 6 region)Legal BaseStatistics Law of Turkey numbered 5429 dated 10.11.2005International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEDeparting Visitors SurveyPurpose To estimate Turkey’s tourism incomeHowmuch visitors spent? Types of expendituresWhat they spent for?How much? Profiles of visitorsWho comes?nationality, age, gender,income levelInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEDeparting Visitors SurveyPurpose(cont) Travel characteristicsWhy they come?Where they visit?How long they stay?purpose of the travel,place visited,types of accommodation, number of overnightsInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEDeparting Visitors SurveyFrameMonthly border figures of General Directorate ofSecurity-departing foreigners-citizens(resident abroad)- Number of departing visitors by nationalityInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEDeparting Visitors SurveyScopeDeparting visitors (foreign or citizen resident abroad)who visited Turkey above the age of 14.Data CollectionFace to face Interview using paper based questionnaire22 active border gates; 7 airports, 1 international railway,7 ports, 7 land border gatesSample SizeAnnually 250 000 personal interviewsInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEDeparting Visitors SurveyDissemination of InformationThe results of the analysis and processing of thesurvey data are released by;Press releasesWebt 30 days (quarterly)t 35 days (quarterly)Statistical tablesCentral dissemination systemInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEDeparting Visitors SurveyVariables recorded Country of Residence Nationality Gender Age Level of income Main purpose of the trip Visit type (overnight, same day)International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEDeparting Visitors SurveyVariables recorded Types of accommodation Total duration of the visit Organization type of the trip Package tour expenditures Individual expenditures by typesInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEDeparting Visitors SurveySurvey application processes Regional offices of TurkStatoperate in the border gates Sample interviews on touristsleaving Turkey using variousroutes of departure Questionnaire in 26 languagesTURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEAirwaySeawayData collectionRoadwaySocial Sector Statistics DepartmentRailway24.11.2014Tourism Statistics Group Field operation monthsFebruary, May, August, November(Monthly survey for 6 region)International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.202114
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEDeparting Visitors SurveySurvey application processes Data entry of questionnaires byregional officeswebbased data entry programme Consistency checks and controlsduring data entry in web basedprogram Data analysis by SAS quariesboth by regional offices andtourism statistics groupTURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEData entering by using web application inregional officesREGIONAL OFFICEREGIONAL OFFICEREGIONAL OFFICEREGIONAL OFFICETURKSTATCENTRAL OFFICEREGIONAL OFFICEREGIONAL OFFICEREGIONAL OFFICESocial Sector Statistics DepartmentREGIONAL OFFICEREGIONAL OFFICE24.11.2014Tourism Statistics GroupInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.202115
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTETourism statistics revisionTaking into account the changes in the methodologyof the tourism statistics by European Statistics Office(EUROSTAT) and United Nations World TourismOrganization (UNWTO), Turkish Statistical Institute(TURKSTAT) announced on February 14, 2013 with aPress Release that tourism statistics methodologywas revised.International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTETourism statistics revisionMain source for tourism incomedepartingvisitors surveyIn the context of the revision studies in 2012, international transportation expenditures of visitorsrealized by using domestic companies ( question wasadded to the questionnaire of Departing VisitorsSurvey) Marina service charges collected form marinaenterprisesInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTETourism statistics revisionIn the context of the revision studies in 2012, GSM roaming incomes collected from GSMcompanies were added to the tourism income. The ratio of package tour expenditures remained inTurkey, which is used as 40% till 2012 was increasedto 54 % in average according to Tour OperatorsSurvey.International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE1. Arriving Citizens Survey History Reference period Legal base Purpose Frame ScopeInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Data collection methodSample sizeDissemination of informationVariables recorded2. Survey application process3. Tourism statistics revisionInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEOutbound TourismArriving Citizens SurveyHistory conducted since 2003 joint work of Turkish Statistical Institute with CentralBank and Ministry of Culture and TourismReference PeriodQuarterly surveysThree month reference periods(Monthly surveys since 2021 January for 6 region)Legal BaseStatistics Law of Turkey numbered 5429 dated 10.11.2005International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEArriving Citizens SurveyPurpose to collect the data on arriving citizen visitors residentin Turkey; profiles (province resident in, age, gender,educational status, working status, income level), travel characteristics (purpose of the travel, placevisited, types of accommodation, number ofovernights), amount of expenditure, and to estimate tourism expenditure.International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEArriving Citizens SurveyFrameMonthly border figures of General Directorate of Security –arriving citizens“Determination of Residence of Arriving Citizens Survey”which includes a single question has been applied also with“Arriving Citizens Survey”As a result, domestic residence rates of citizens havingTurkish Passport arrived to our countryNumbers of person who reside in Turkey hava beenestimated by applying these rates to Directorate of Security.International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEArriving Citizens SurveyFrameAs a result, domestic residence rates of citizens havingTurkish Passport arrived to our countryNumbers of person who reside in Turkey hava beenestimated by applying these rates to Directorate ofSecurity.International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEArriving Citizens SurveyScopeCitizen visitors (residents in Turkey) arrived to Turkeywho made an overnigth stay in abroad above the age of14.Data CollectionFace to face Interview using paper based questionnaire22 active border gates; 5 airports, 1 international railway,9 ports, 7 land border gatesSample SizeAnnually 14 000 personal interviewsInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEArriving Citizens SurveyDissemination of InformationThe results of the analysis and processing of thesurvey data are released by;Press releasesWebt 30 days (quarterly)t 35 days (quarterly)Statistical tablesCentral dissemination systemInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEArriving Citizens SurveyVariables recorded Place of residence Gender Age Educational level Working status Level of income Main purpose of the trip Overnight visitInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEArriving Citizens SurveyVariables recorded Types of accommodation Total duration of the visit The trip covers other countries or not Type of organization of the trip Package tour prices Individual expenditures by type of expendituresduring the trip abroad.International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEArriving Citizens SurveySurvey application processes Regional offices of TurkStatoperate in the border gates Sample interviews witharriving citizen tourists usingvarious routes of arrivalTURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEAirwaySeawayData collectionRoadwaySocial Sector Statistics DepartmentRailway24.11.2014Tourism Statistics Group Field operation monthsFebruary, May, August, November(Monthly survey for 6 region)International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.202114
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEArriving Citizens SurveySurvey application processes Data entry of questionnaires byregional officeswebbased data entry programme Consistency checks and controlsduring data entry in web basedprogram Data analysis by SAS quariesboth by regional offices andtourism statistics groupTURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEData entering by using web application inregional officesREGIONAL OFFICEREGIONAL OFFICEREGIONAL OFFICEREGIONAL OFFICETURKSTATCENTRAL OFFICEREGIONAL OFFICEREGIONAL OFFICEREGIONAL OFFICESocial Sector Statistics DepartmentREGIONAL OFFICEREGIONAL OFFICE24.11.2014Tourism Statistics GroupInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.202115
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTETourism statistics revisionIn the context of the revision studies in 2012, International transportation expenditures of Turkishcitizens realized by using foreign companies, GSM roaming expenditures of Turkish citizenswere added to the tourism expenditure.Also the ratio (for expenditure account) of the amountof package tour expenditures remained abroad wasrevisedInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEDetermination of the number of persons resident inTurkey Population of Arriving Citizens Survey has beendetermined by applying domestic residence rateswhich are estimated from “Determination ofResidence of Citizens Arrival Study” to theadministrative registers of arrival of citizens visitorsof General Directorate of Security. By this study, citizens having Turkish Passportarrived to Turkey have been asked where they residein(Turkey or abroad).International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEDetermination of the number of persons resident inTurkey Numbers of person who reside in Turkey have beenestimated by applying these rates to citizen arrivalborder statistics of General Directorate of Security. Border statistics was registered according to theprinciple of nationality. Therefore information aboutresidence adress for citizen arrivals have not beenfound in registers of Directorate of National Security.International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEThe Tourism Satellite Account (TSA) is a method ofmeasuring the direct economic contributions oftourism consumption to a national economy. Itsunique approach derives from employing theprinciples and structure of the internationallyadopted System of National Accounts (SNA) tomeasuring the direct economic impact of tourism.International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEIt comprises a unique set of inter-related tablesthat show the size and distribution of the differentforms of tourism consumption in a country andcontributions to gross domestic product (GDP),national income, employment and othermacroeconomic measures of a national economy.International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEWhat is the Purpose of the TSA?TSA purpose is: to analyze in detail all the aspects ofthe demand for goods and services associated withthe activity of visitors; to observe the operationalinterface with the supply of such goods and serviceswithin the economy; and describe how this supplyinteracts with other economic activities.International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTETourism industriesA tourism industry represents the grouping of those establishmentswhose main activity is the same tourism characteristic activity. Insupply-side statistics, establishments are classified according to theirmain activity, which is determined by the activity that generates themost value added.An establishment is an enterprise, or part of an enterprise, that issituated in a single location and in which only a single productiveactivity is carried out or in which the principal productive activityaccounts for most of the value added.Because establishments might have secondary activities, not allproduction of tourism characteristic products happens within tourismindustries; on the other hand, tourism industries also have outputsthat are not tourism characteristic products.International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEList of categories of tourism characteristic consumption products and tourismcharacteristic activities (Tourism industries)International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTETourism Satellite Account Tables Required forEstimating Macroeconomic Aggregates. Thesemacroeconomic aggregates related to the nationaleconomic accounts are developed in a TSA todescribe the size and economic contribution oftourism, specifically;Internal Tourism Expenditure—the amount paid forthe acquisition of goods and services for and duringtourism trips, where ‘‘internal’’ means within theeconomy of reference, normally a country:International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEInternal Tourism Consumption—the most inclusive measureof the acquisitions by visitors in an economy, equal toInternal Tourism Expenditure plus imputed consumption ofvacation home accommodations, temporary exchange ofdwellings for vacation purposes, net costs of hosts receivingvisitors in their homes, subsidized transportation andlodging provided by employers, and government financing ofcertain non-market services for visitors such as educationand recreation servicesInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEGross Value Added of the Tourism Industries—valueof a productive activity’s (i.e., industry’s) outputminus the value of inputs purchased from otherproductive activities for the collection of industrieswhose main activities are tourism characteristicactivities (also called ‘‘tourism industries’’)International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTETourism Direct Gross Value Added—in contrast toGross Value Added of the Tourism Industries, this isthe gross value added generated by all industriesonly in response to Tourism Internal ConsumptionTourism Gross Domestic Product—tourism activities’contribution to a country’s GDP, or Tourism DirectGross Value Added plus net taxes on products andimports at purchasers’ pricesInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEThese five aggregates are defined and measured tobe comparable to the macroeconomic aggregatescharacterizing the overall economy.International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEThe Tourism Satellite Account comprises a set of teninterrelated tables .These tables are consistent withthe general supply and use tables established bycountries at the national level to describe thegeneral economic balance of goods and servicesand the production accounts of the producersfollowing the System of National Accounts (SNA)International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEContent of the TSA Presented 10 summary tables1. Inbound Tourism Consumption by product2. Domestic Tourism Consumption by product3. Outbound tourism consumption by product4a. Total tourism consumption by product4b. Tourism consumption by products and forms oftourism5. Production accounts of the tourism industriesInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE 6. Supply of services and tourism consumption ofservices by products 7. Employment in the Tourism Industries 8. Tourism Gross Fixed Capital Formation 9. Tourism Collective consumption 10a Physical Indicators 10b.Number of establishment according to numberemployedInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEHousehold Domestic Tourism SurveyHistoryReference periodLegal basePurposeFrameGeographic scopePopulation scopeInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEHousehold Domestic Tourism SurveyData collection methodSample sizeDissemination of informationVariablesSurvey application processInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEHousehold Domestic Tourism SurveyHistoryWith the survey conducted by TurkStat and Ministryof Culture and Tourism, it is intended to see thedomestic tourist profile, and to determine thedomestic tourism expenditures of Turkey.International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEHousehold Domestic Tourism SurveyHistoryConducted as Household Domestic Tourism Survey,in 2007Applied annually in 2007 and 2008Since 2009, it has been carried out quarterlyInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEHousehold Domestic Tourism SurveyReference PeriodAppliedQuarter I : January-February-MarchAprilQuarter II : April-May-JuneJulyQuarter III: July-August-SeptemberOctoberQuarter IV: October-November-DecemberJanuaryLegal BaseStatistics Law of Turkey numbered 5429 dated 10.11.2005International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEHousehold Domestic Tourism SurveyPurposeTo collect detailed information on domestic tourism for the demand sideTo calculate the expenditures of domestic tourismTo get distribution of trips by types of accommodationTo get distribution of domestic visitors by regionsInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEHousehold Domestic Tourism SurveyFrameRecent frame is taken into account each year andindependent sample selection method is followed onthe registers that match with the ABPRS (Address-BasedPopulation Registration System).Sample selection method is done on the frame that isupdated every 6 months. Since there are 4 periods,sample clusters and households selected for the first 2of these 4 periods are based on the February frame andsample clusters and households selected for the last 2 ofthese 4 periods are based on the August frame.International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEHousehold Domestic Tourism SurveyGeographic ScopeTurkey total estimates were done quarterly andTurkey total and SR1 (12 Region) estimates weredone annually.Population ScopeThe households which are formed by Turkish Citizensand foreigners who live in Turkey for at least 12months.International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEHousehold Domestic Tourism SurveyData CollectionComputer Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI)Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI)Data entering interface was developed on HARZEMLIData analysing and evaluation is done by using SAS,AccessSample SizeQuarterly 7 836Annually 31 344International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEHousehold Domestic Tourism SurveyDissemination of InformationThe results of the analysis and processing of thesurvey data are released in the following documents:Press releasesWebt 4 Months (quarterly)t 4 Months (quarterly)International Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEHousehold Domestic Tourism SurveyVariables collectedCharacteristics of members of household Name, last name Gender Age Education level Marital status Employment status Monthly average income The reason for not travelingInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEHousehold Domestic Tourism SurveyVariables collected Month of trip Type of trip Main purpose of the trip Booking of the trip Type of transportation Main destination Type of accommodation Number of nightsInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEHousehold Domestic Tourism SurveyVariables collectedExpenditure Package tour Eating and drinking Accommodation Health Transportation Sports, education, culture Other goods and servicesInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEHousehold Domestic Tourism SurveySurvey application processes Before field application, address list is sent bySampling Department 15 days ago Addres list is sent regional office (26) by TourismStatistics Group Department of Data Collection inform Householdwith a mail Preparing interviewer’s Handbook Updating data entering computer programmeInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTEHousehold Domestic Tourism SurveySurvey application processes Upload address list to domestic tourism database Give a training with teleconference to regional office Sample size 7836, quarterly Records approximately 23 000 persons, quarterly 4 weeks for field application and data analysingInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTETHANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!Cem KOLAMAZ, Ozge YAMANTASTURKSTAT ov.trInternational Trade Statistics DepartmentTourism Statistics Group24.2.2021
TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE International Trade Statistics Department Tourism Statistics Group Departing Visitors Survey . Statistical tables Central dissemination system 24.2.2021. . and United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT) announced on February 14, 2013 with a .
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