PUNE - Central Pollution Control Board
R-1REVISED ACTION PLAN FOR CONTROL OF AIRPOLLUTION IN NON-ATTAINMENT CITIES OFMAHARASHTRAPUNEMaharashtra pollution control boardKalpataru point, 3rd floor,Sion-Matunga scheme rd. no.8,Opp. Sion circle, Sion (east)Mumbai-400022Pune : Draft Action Plan for Emission ControlPage1
Revised Action Plan for Control ofAir Pollution in Pune1. PreambleThe eighth largest metropolises in India, Pune is located in the state ofMaharashtra. It is the second largest city in the state after Mumbai, and is animportant city in terms of its economic and industrial growth. Once thehometown of Marathas and a center of power for the Maratha Empire, thepresence of the numerous edifices in Pune links to its rich and glorious past.The city leads as the ‘veritable heartland’ of cultural Maharashtra. Pune alsohas made its mark as the educational epicenter winning itself the sobriquet,‘The Oxford of the East’. Not just that, it has a growing industrial hinterland,with information technology, engineering and automotive companiessprouting. The city is known for cultural activities like classical music,spirituality, theatre, sports, and literature. Pune is a pleasant travel getawaydestination to spend a quiet holiday. Pune district is located between 17 degrees54′ and 10 degrees 24′ North latitude and 73 degrees19′ and 75 degrees 10′ Eastlongitude. The district has geographical area of 15.642sq.km. Pune district isbound by Ahmadnagar district on north-east, Solapur district on the south-east,Satara district on south, Raigad district on the west and Thane district on thenorth-west. It is the second largest district in the state and covers 5.10% of thetotal geographical area of the state. The landscape of Pune district is distributedtriangularly in western Maharashtra at the foothills of the Sahyadri Mountainsand is divided into three parts: “Ghatmatha”, “Maval” and “Desh”. Punedistrict forms a part of the tropical monsoon land and therefore shows asignificant seasonal variation in temperature as well as rainfall conditions.Climate of the western region of Pune is cool whereas the eastern part is hotand dry.Pune Weather:Owing to the geographical conditions within the district, the rainfall isunevenly distributed. The Western part of the district adjacent to the West coastis hilly area having forest cover, due to which the rainfall intensity is more inPune : Draft Action Plan for Emission ControlPage2
this area as compared to the eastern parts. Most of this rain is brought by thesouthwest monsoon winds during the summer and about 87% of rainfallsduring the monsoon months. The monsoon arrives in the month of June, withthe maximum intensity of rainfall during the month of July and August.Talukas falling in the highest rainfall intensity zone are Velha, Mulshi andMaval. Talukas falling in the moderate rainfall intensity zone are Bhor,Ambegaon, Junnar, Khed, haveli, Pune city and Purandar. Talukas with lowestrainfall intensity, the dry and semi-arid zone are Shirur, Daund, Indapur andBaramati.April and May are the hottest months in the district. Maximumtemperature during these months often rises above 38 C. The western regionof Pune district i.e. talukas Junnar, Ambegaon, Khed, Maval, Mulshi and Velhaare cool whereas the eastern part i.e. talukas Shirur, Daund, Baramati andIndapur are hot and dry. December and january are the coolest months, whenaverage temperature falls as low as 11 C.Often know as Oxford of East, Puneis also one of the fastest growing cities in terms of infrastructure andtechnology. Situated on the right bank of the Mutha River, Pune city is 560meters above sea level on the Deccan plateau with a hot semi-arid climate withaverage temperatures ranging between 19 to 33 C. The city receives most ofthe 722 mm (28.43 in) of annual rainfall in the time period of June andSeptember. With the addition of 23 villages in 2001; the total area of Pune isnow around 243.84 sq.km. The presence of a number of industries and variousarray of economic activity has made Pune a prosperous town over years.Linking with this fast urban growth and increasing population from 4.8 Lakhsin 1951 to 3.1 million in 2011, there is an issue of grave concern ofenvironmental degradation in which the growth of the city is linked withincreasing urban activities thereby; a substantial need for improvements inurban infrastructure is expected. Based on the statistical methods of populationprojection, the projected population for Pune City for the years 2041 is 8.59million. The Pune Municipal Corporation is responsible for administration andmanaging planned development in Pune city. The PMC, however, has beenunable to meet forecasted demands for housing, commercial and industrialspace, resulting in large scale unauthorized development, and areas with nonconforming land uses.Pune : Draft Action Plan for Emission ControlPage3
Pune : Draft Action Plan for Emission ControlPage4
2. Ambient Air Quality Monitoring:Sulphur Dioxide (SO2), Oxides of Nitrogen as NO2, Respirable ParticulateMatter (PM10) were identified for regular monitoring at selected locations ofPune. It also included other important meteorological parameters such as windspeed and wind direction, relative humidity and temperature. Every year, themonitoring is carried out by Central Pollution Control Board, State PollutionControl Boards, Pollution Control Committees and National EnvironmentalEngineering Research Institute (NEERI). The monitoring of pollutants iscarried out for 48 hours (4-hourly sampling for gaseous pollutants and 8-hourlysampling for particulate matter) with a frequency of twice a week, to have 104observations in a year. In the year 2017-18, under NAMP, there were around703 operating stations for generating air quality database covering 307 cities in29 States and 6 union territories. Further, CPCB under the Air (Prevention andControl) Act has set the NAAQS (National Ambient Air Quality Standards),revised on 18 November 2009 (Appendix A), with objectives of (1) To indicatethe levels of air quality necessary with an adequate margin of safety to protectpublic health, vegetation and property, (2) To assist in establishing prioritiesfor abatement and control of pollutant level, (3) To provide a uniform yardstickfor assessing air quality at national level and (4) To indicate the need and extentof the monitoring programme. The quality of air was monitored at 4 locationspread across city to assess the air polluting parameters. It was observed thatthe concentration of SOx was always below standard concentration of CPCBnorms.Pune : Draft Action Plan for Emission ControlPage5
Whereas those of NOX, PM were found to be above standard values at all thelocation.Pune : Draft Action Plan for Emission ControlPage6
Line Source:Out of the total 1,922 km road network spread across city limits, 1,872 km roadare municipal roads and 50 km roads come under national highway, statehighway and PWD roads. Pune is connected to Mumbai by NH-4 as well by anew expressway, railways and airways. NH-50 connects Pune to Nashik, NH9 to Solapur and NH-4 to Kolhapur. Over the years, the growth of the city hasbeen on a ring and radial pattern, with reliance on road based transport. Thehigh concentration of radial roads towards the city core makes the citycongested along all the major corridors. As per Comprehensive Mobility Planfor Pune city, 42% of the roads in Pune city are four lanes divided and 35%roads constituted with two lanes. In addition to four lanes and two lanes 10%roads are six lanes, 1% road intermediate lane and 12% roads are four lanesundivided. Over the years, the total number of vehicles on Pune roads hasincreased with almost 10% annual growth in vehicular traffic. In Pune cityaround 2 lakh vehicles are added to the traffic every year. Two-wheelers arethe major mode of transport in the city with 73% of motorized vehiclescontributed by Motor Cycle, Scooter and Mopeds. Likewise, the number ofvehicle registration has also increased considerably over the years. Such largenumber of vehicles within a city limits contribute to emission levels on largeextents.Number of vehicles registered in Pune CityPune : Draft Action Plan for Emission ControlPage7
Fig : Number of new vehicles registered every year in Pune CityName of theGrow2012-132013-14Growth %2014-15Growth %2015-16Growth 5196634.06Office / RegionPimpriChinchwadPune RegionTotalPune : Draft Action Plan for Emission ControlPage8 th %
Sr.CategoryPunePune Region1Motor Total --Two ation Wagons007 a)Taxis meter fitted0217 b)Luxury /Tourist Cabs/12617166348Auto-rickshaws493763659Stage carriages074921557810Contract carriages/Mini Bus11School Buses11333412Private Service 038315115Trucks & Lorries7188851916Tanker3718817Delivery Van (4wheelers)4074984218Delivery Van 123821Others482855Total .268775519663Fig: Total Vehicles in Pune city and Pune Region.Pune : Draft Action Plan for Emission ControlPage9
Area sources The numbers of construction projects within the city are increasing yearon year due to rapid urbanization as shown in fig.Building construction / demolition codes need to be formulated withspecific reference to PM control. Operational measures to be madecompulsory and building permissions should be revoked if the norms arenot met by the organization. PMC gives tax benefit upto 10% on propertytax to those who adopt to Green methods. Till 2017, total 57000 propertieshave taken benefit of this scheme. In addition to this, environmentalconditions are made compulsory to the new building construction projects.Due to such initiatives, considerable increase in public participations canbe observed.Pune : Draft Action Plan for Emission ControlPage10
Point Source:Industry Statistics for the year 2008 – 2009, the category wise number ofindustry in Pune region are as 29416012755011817915110652829127In the industrial area, the re-suspended dust is the major contributor of PM10followed by construction/ Brick Kilns. The Pune city is surrounded by 7 Nos.of Talukas including Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation (PCMC) area.There are no thermal power plants within Pune city limits and therefore thepollution load contribution from this source is nil. However, the industries inPune and Pimpri-Chinchwad have set up D.G. sets to meet the powerrequirements of the respective industries particularly during the load sheddingand weekly power holidays. There are total 56 no. of air polluting industries inPune corporation area, contributing majorly to NOx concentration. However,within city area polluting industries are limited and dominated by forging andautomotive engines industry. The contribution of point sources is limited dueto confined industrial areas.Pune : Draft Action Plan for Emission ControlPage11
Ambient Air Quality Monitoring:As per ‘Air Quality Status of Maharashtra 2017-18’ prepared by TERI injuncture with Maharashtra Pollution control Board, following are air qualitydata for various Pune locationPune - BhosariTable No. 1: Data for Monthly average reading recorded at BhosariStation NameyearBhosari20172018Nal Stop20172018Pune : Draft Action Plan for Emission ControlPageAverageAverageAverageof SO2of NOxof Dec2174157Jan2879148Feb22147175Mar3594146Month12
Swargate, Pune20172018Pimpri-Chinchwad - BOB2017Building2018Karve Road - CAAQMS20172018Pune : Draft Action Plan for Emission 113
Table No. 2: Data for Annual average trend of SO 2, NOx, and RSPM at variouslocation in PuneStation NameBhosariNal StopAverage ofAverage ofAverage 237810717-182163101yearPune : Draft Action Plan for Emission ControlPage14
Station NameSwargate, PunePimpri-Chinchwad - BOBBuildingAverage ofAverage ofAverage 18245787yearPune : Draft Action Plan for Emission ControlPage15
Station NameKarve Road – CAAQMSAverage ofAverage ofAverage 153612315-16255713816-1718777917-18244673yearPune : Draft Action Plan for Emission ControlPage16
Annexure-IState:- Maharashtra City :- PuneCompliance as per CPCB letter dated 16.04.2019KeyObservationsRemarksComplianceAir QualityExpansionIncludeThere are 10nos. of monitoring stations located at various places inMonitoringPlan Notmonitoringcity such as 1.Pashan, 2.Shivajinagar, 3.Pune Airport, 4.Katraj,NetworkProvidedNetwork5.Hadapsar, 6.Bhosari, 7.Nigdi, 8.Manjri, 9.Girinagar, 10. AlandiComponentsLED display boards are installed at 12 places in & around the Punecity. Website: safar.tropmet.res.inMobileApp: SAFAR-AirMPCB MPC Board has installed one CAAQMS at Karve Road andAmbient air Quality is being monitored at 4 location. Further, it isproposed to install 2 new CAAQMS, and 6 manual air qualitymonitoring stations under NAMP in Nashik city area. The AQIgenerated from Existing Monitoring Stations is displayed online onMPCB web-sitePune : Draft Action Plan for Emission Control17 P a g e
ActionAll MajorCityThe city specific action points for addressing PM & NOx are as follows;Pointssources notSpecific1. Use of CNG for as Green fuel for Public transport buses, 3wheeleraddressedactions toAuto-rickshaws & private vehicles.addressed3. Giving subsidy to 3wheeler Auto rickshaws for conversion frombothforPetrol to CNGPMandbeNOx2. Increasing CNG distribution pumps in city4. Phasing out public transport buses more than 12 years old5. Use of Electric buses for Public transport6. Promoting non-motorised transport by encouraging Public bicyclesharing system & better street design for pedestrian facilitationincluding plantation along footpaths as per design of Pune Smart Cityplan.7. Construction of Metro-the high density corridors8. Promoting use of Ready mix concrete instead of in-situ concretemixing.9. Wall to wall paving of streets as per Urban Street Design Guidelines10. Giving tax rebate for properties using Solar, Vermi-compost11. Construction of bio-methanisation plants in a de-centralised way toPune : Draft Action Plan for Emission Control18 P a g e
reduce the transport emission from the garbage trucks12. Providing service for door-to-door waste collection with the help ofrag picker's association13. Pollution control systems using water scrubbers at crematoriums14. Providing electric based cremation free of cost & promoting gasbased crematoriums instead of conventional wood.15. Pune is having a special ‘Pune Model’ implemented for the supplyof electricity, wherein 100% electricity is ensured to whole of the city.This was possible with understanding with CII, wherein deficit inelectricity demand was fulfilled by industry sector through CII. This hasreduced the dependency on usage of non-industrial generators.SourceEI & SA notCarry outThe report on Source Apportionment & Emission Inventory wasApportionmeQuantifiedEI & SAprepared by ARAI, & submitted to CPCB. The report is available onlineestimateon:nt (SA) andEmissionhttp://mpcb.gov.in/ereports/pdf/pune report cpcb.pdfInventoryAs per the report, the total PM10 emission is 32.27TPD; out of which(EI)Dust from Paved Roads is 15.4TPD (47.8%), Dust from Un-pavedPune : Draft Action Plan for Emission Control19 P a g e
Road 4.30TPD (13.3%), Mobile Sources 5.9TPD (18.3%), Construction1.4TPD (4.4%), Slums 1.8 TPD(5.7%), Agricultural 0.5TPD dustry0.4TPD(1.25%), Residential 0.4 TPD (1.43%), Others 0.8 TPD (2.58%).The total NOx emission is 41.42TPD; out of which Mobile Sources s/StreetVendors 0.24TPD (0.58%), Industry 0.89TPD (2.16%), Residential0.39TPD (0.96%), Others 0.3TPD (0.74%)MPCB has outsourced the Source Apportionment (SA) and EmissionInventory (EI) study is in progress through IIT (Bombay) and NEERIPune : Draft Action Plan for Emission Control20 P a g e
PublicPublicDetailedDissemination of data obtained from Ambient Air Quality Monitoring isAwarenessAwarenessproposalbeing hosted on MPC Boards web site.andandto beLED display boards are installed at 12 prominent locations in & aroundRedressalRedressalPM10, PM2.5, NO2, CO, O3, UV-index, Temperature, Rainfall, WindMechanismMechanismSpeednot outlined1. Pashan, 2.Shivajinagar, 3.Pune Airport, 4. Alandi, 5.Katraj Zoo,ComplaintComplaintwork outthe Pune city. The display boards shows real time, AQI status including6.Camp, 7.Pimpri, 8.Chinchwad, 9.PMC, 10.Swargate, 11.Tilak Chowk,12.MandaiPune : Draft Action Plan for Emission Control21 P a g e
REVISED TEMPLATEFORPUNE CITY OF MAHARSHTRAPune : Draft Action Plan for Emission Control22 P a g e
PUNE CITY ACTION PLAN - TEMPLATESr.NoActionExpectedReduction& ImpactsTechnicalFeasibilityRequirement ofFinancialResourcesImplementation Period(Short/Mid/Long term)Time mationI. Monitoring Stations1Air qualitymonitoringstationsfor PuneCityPune : Draft Action Plan for Emission ControlYesOngoingmonitoringactivityMid Term202023 P a g ePMC, IITM& MPCBThere are 10nos. of monitoring stationslocated at various places in city such as1.Pashan, 2.Shivajinagar, 3.Pune Airport,4.Katraj, 5.Hadapsar, 6.Bhosari, 7.Nigdi,8.Manjri, 9.Girinagar, 10. AlandiLED display boards are installed at 12 placesin & around the Pune city.Website: safar.tropmet.res.inMobileApp: SAFAR-AirMPCB MPC Board has installed oneCAAQMS at Karve Road and Ambient airQuality is being monitored at 4 location.Further, it is proposed to install 2 newCAAQMS, and 6 manual air qualitymonitoring stations under NAMP in Nashikcity area. The AQI generated from ExistingMonitoring Stations is displayed online onMPCB web-site
II. Source Apportionment (SA) & Emission Inventory (EI)1Air QualityMonitoringand EmissionSourceApportionmentStudy for PunePune : Draft Action Plan for Emission ControlYesCompletedCompletedCompleted24 P a g eCPCB,MPCB,ARAI PuneThe report on Source Apportionment &Emission Inventory was prepared by ARAI, &submitted to CPCB. The report is availableonline on:http://mpcb.gov.in/ereports/pdf/pune report cpcb.pdfAs per the report, the total PM10 emission is32.27TPD; out of which Dust from PavedRoads is 15.4TPD (47.8%), Dust from Unpaved Road 4.30TPD (13.3%), MobileSources 5.9TPD (18.3%), Construction1.4TPD (4.4%), Slums 1.8 TPD(5.7%),Agricultural 0.5TPD (1.8%), Hotels/Bakeries/Street Vendors 1TPD (3.14%),Industry 0.4TPD (1.25%), Residential 0.4TPD (1.43%), Others 0.8 TPD (2.58%).The total NOx emission is 41.42TPD; out ofwhich Mobile Sources is 39.19 (94.62%),Slums 0.39TPD (0.94%),Hotels/Bakeries/Street Vendors 0.24TPD(0.58%), Industry 0.89TPD (2.16%),Residential 0.39TPD (0.96%), Others 0.3TPD(0.74%)MPCB has outsourced the SourceApportionment (SA) and Emission Inventory(EI) study is in progress through IIT(Bombay) and NEERI
III. Vehicle emission/Transport/ Industries1Sulphurreductionin diesel2Promotionof CNG fuel:Subsidy tothreewheelerAutorickshawsrunning onCNG3Encouraging moreCNGstationswithin city4Encouragingregistrationof CNG basedvehiclesHighHighHighHighYesYesRs. 1CrLongMediumBS IV fuelimplementedCity is being supplied with BS IV stageDiesel which has low Sulphur content. AsPetroleum per GoI regulations, when new norms will beCompanies suggested, the new type of fuels will beintroduced in the city, in consultation withOil companies.2020PMCYesRs. 10 Cr.Long2020Maharashtra NaturalGasLimitedYesShortOngoing /ContinuousRTOPune : Draft Action Plan for Emission Control25 P a g eSince 2012, PMC has given subsidy to Autorickshaws fitted with CNG kit. Till 2019,total 16,534 Auto-rickshaws have takenbenefit of this subsidy.Subsidy of Rs.12,000 per Auto-rickshawshas been given. The budget of Rs.1Cr hasbeen allotted for the Year 2020.The total CNG consumption has gone up to80,000 MT per year in 2017. The CNGconsumption was 20,000 MT in 2012. Thereare 31 CNG stations operational in city.Proposed are 23 new daughter boosterstations and 17 new online stations.As on March 2018, the CNG based registeredvehicles are: 30670 three wheelers, 36,888four wheelers and 1226 Pubic Transportbuses. Also CNG two wheelers are on trialbasis.
5Purchasing of newCNG busesfor publictransport.HighYesRs. 273 Cr(Purchaseof newCNGBuses, EBuses,DieselBuses,Renting ofBuses,Maintenance, etc.)6Phasingout oldbus fleet ofmore than12 yearsMediumYesRs. 123Cr.7PromotingElectricbusesHighYesPune : Draft Action Plan for Emission ControlRs. 750Cr.MediumMediumMedium2020PMPMLa jointventure ofPMC &PCMCOut of 1974 public transport fleet, there are1140 CNG buses.200 midi buses are in operation, work orderfor 400 new buses has already been given.2020PMPMLOut of 1974 bus fleet, there are 123 busesmore than 12 years old. These buses are tobe phased out from service.202026 P a g ePMPML25 Electric buses made operational sinceFeb2019. Considering the successfulrunning of Electric buses, work order isplaced for 125 new Electric Buses.Planning for buying 350 more E-buses toreach the target of 500 E-buses for PuneCity.
8PromotingBicycles igentTrafficsystems forLaneDrivingHighHighYesYesPune : Draft Action Plan for Emission ControlRs. 5 CrRs. 10 Cr.MediumMedium2022PMCPune Cycle Plan was prepared by PMC in2017 through a project supported by theMinistry of Urban Development, Govt. ofIndia. It consists of : - Identification of a citywide cycle track network and cycle-safestreets. - A detailed project report for a citywide Public Bicycle Scheme. - BicycleParking Facilities and integration with PublicTransit. - Design Guidelines for planning andimplementing cycle-friendly infrastructure. Recommendations for InstitutionalMechanisms, Capacity-building andFinancial Planning for implementing theplan. As on Dec.2018, there are 8000bicycles deployed in Pune City & registeredusers are 400000.Strategy for CyclingPromotion and Awareness and .com2020SmartCity,PMPML,TrafficPoliceCamera Surveillance is done by TrafficPolice. ITMS, Passenger Information system,GPS tracking of buses is done by PMPML.Smart City is providing Command ControlCentre.27 P a g e
10Metro Railtransport11Industrieslocatedwithin thecityjurisdictionHighYesLowYesRs. 11420Cr LongMedium2021ongoingMaharashtraMetro RailCorporationLimited(MAHAMETRO)MPCBA total 31.25kms of Metro in 1st Phase;Construction work already in progressCorridor 1: PCMC to Swargate: 16.6km &with 14 stations Corridor 2: Vanaz toRamwadi: 14.7km & with 16 stations;launch expected by Dec19.www.punemetrorail.orgThe industries located within PMC area aremostly food processing units, assemblingplants and majorly software IT parks. Theseare not contributing to air pollution sinceelectrical energy is used by these industries.MPCB has not permitted coal burning forindustrial use within the city.IV. Road Design1Wall towall paving&RoadHighdesignimprovementYesPune : Draft Action Plan for Emission ControlRs. 15 Cr.OngoingOngoing28 P a g ePMC RoadDepartmentThe new roads are constructed as per theUrban Street design guidelines in whichwall to wall paving is provided whichincludes, cycle tracks, footpaths, serviceducts, storm water drain etc. These designguidelines which takes into considerationthe latest technologies used in roaddevelopment as well as the specificationsgiven under Indian Road Congressguidelines and National UrbanTransport Policy.
234Prepare actionplan forwidening ofroad andHigimprovement ofhInfrastructurefor decongestion ofRoads.MaintainPotholeFree RoadsMediumfor FreeFlowTrafficBlacktopping ofmetaledRoadsincludingpavementof RoadshouldersHighYesYesYesPune : Draft Action Plan for Emission ControlRs. 50 Cr.Rs. 5 Cr.Rs. 100Cr.OngoingOngoingOngoingOngoingOngoingOngoing29 P a g ePMC RoadDepartmentTotal length of roads in city is 2065 km.PMC has been widening roads as per theprescribed road widths in the DevelopmentPlan. Flyovers are constructed as per therecommendations in ComprehensiveMobility Plan of Pune city.PMC RoadDepartment4 special built Road Maintenance vans inoperation and connected by mobile app.After success of the 4 RMVs, more 8 RMVsare now in stage of being introducedbringing the total number of RMVs to 12PMC RoadDepartmentPMC has been providing UTWT- Ultra ThinWhite Topping treatment for internal roadsin the city. Urban Street Design Guidelinesfor Pune. Aim to design guidelines forstreets in Pune which prioritize streets forpeople and not for vehicles, therebyreinstating the position of streets of Puneas dominant and most vibrant urban publicrealm.(Ref : eetdesign-guidelines.pdf)
V. Creation of Green SpacesPrepare planfor creationof greenMediu1buffers along mthe TrafficcorridorsGreeningof openareas,garden,communit2Highy places,schoolsandhousingsocieties3GIS basedTreeCensusMediumYesYesYesPune : Draft Action Plan for Emission ControlOn PPPbasisRs. 10 Cr.Rs. 2 Cr.ShortOngoingShort2020PMCGardenDepartmentThere are 36 road medians and trafficislands which are maintained by Privateagencies on PPP basis.OngoingPMCGardenDepartmentPune city has total 189 gardens developedand maintained by PMC. Alognwith ForestDepartment, PMC has Joint ForestManagement Committee in which 550 Ha ofland on hills is maintained green.PMCGardenDepartmentTree Census is carried out by PMC. As perthe census total 41,94,623 trees are Geotagged along with attributes like Girth,Canopy Dia., Height, etc.Website: treecensus.punecorporation.org. Aseparate Tree Authority looks afterpermission for tree cuttings in the city. NewTree plantation is done with a ratio of 1: 3.Under the Joint forest management, thehills within the city are protected and theplantation drives are taken.201930 P a g e
VI. Biomass/Trash Burning1Ban onopenburningMediumYesRs. 100Cr.OngoingOngoingPMC, SolidWasteDepartment2Ensurecarriage ofmunicipalsolid wastein closed /coveredvehiclesMediumYesRs. 20 Cr.OngoingOngoingPMC, SolidWasteDepartmentPune : Draft Action Plan for Emission Control31 P a g eOpen dumping of solid waste is stoppedsince 2012. Various methodologies include,door to door waste collection,biomethanisation plants, separate E wastecollection, Bio Medical Waste collection,recycling of materials, Waste to energyplants, incineration, capping of old landfillsite. The garden waste is collected inseparate trucks & special shreddermachines are installed in gardens to shredthe biomass to use it as compost. The solidwaste generated is completely processedusing various methodologies.There are total 693 vehicles for SWMmanagement. The different types of vehiclesinclude Dumper placer, Bulk RefuseCarriers, Hotel Truck, compactor, GardenCutting, Tractor, Small tempos which pickup garbage. these vehicles are tracked byGPS. Garbage transfer stations areconstructed to transfer garbage from smalltrucks to big compactor trucks. This hasreduced the number of vehicle required fortransportation of waste,
3Hotel nplants4Door toDoorCollectionof Waste5Incentivising use ofSolarWaterHeating,Vermicompost andRain WaterHarvestingfor existingpropertiesMediumMediumLowYesRs. 50 Cr.OngoingOngoingPMC, SolidWasteDepartmentYesRs. 5 CrOngoingOngoingPMC, SolidWasteDepartmentYesProvisionfromCorporation budgetOngoingOngoingPMC TaxDeptPune : Draft Action Plan for Emission Control32 P a g eHotel waste is collected separately andprocessed at 21 biomethanisation plantslocated at different wards in city. 5 moreplants of 5 MTD are proposed. Additionally300 MTD of wet waste is processed usingBiogas and the gas generated will beutilized by industries. Noble exchangeproject under progress.Out of total 10 lakh households, approx.52% households are served by SWACHassociation (Rag pickers association), whosegregate the dry and wet waste at thedoorstep of houses. They also recycle therecyclable material from household waste.This reduces the burden on transport ofwaste to a large extent.PMC gives tax benefit upto 10% on propertytax to those who adopt to Green methods.Till 2018, total 74360 properties have takenbenefit of this scheme. In addition to this,environmental conditions are madecompulsory to the new buildingconstruction projects.
67VII.12Banninguse ofMediumYes .Ongoingplastic andthermacolPublicAwarenessof WasteMediumYesRs. 2 cr.OngoingmanagementEnforceme
Pune : Draft Action Plan for Emission Control 1 P a g e R-1 REVISED ACTION PLAN FOR CONTROL OF AIR POLLUTION IN NON-ATTAINMENT CITIES OF MAHARASHTRA PUNE . engineering and automotive companies sprouting. The city is known for cultural activities like classical music, spirituality, theatre, sports, and literature. Pune is a pleasant travel .
Causes of Casting Defects with Remedies Rahul T Patil University of Pune, Ganeshkhind, Pune, Maharashtra 411007 Veena S Metri University of Pune, Ganeshkhind, Pune, Maharashtra 411007 Shubhangi S Tambore University of Pune, Ganeshkhind, Pune, Maharashtra 411007 Abstract—- Die casting is an efficient, economical process, offering border range of geometrically complex components and shapes .
Cir-1(2) ,Pune Pune, Maharashtra In the state of Maharashtra - District of Pune other than areas under jurisdiction of Principal Commissioner/Com missioner of Income tax,Pune-5. (a) Persons being companies registered under the Companies Act,2013, or under the Companies Act 1956 and having its registered office or having its principal
Unit 5 : Environmental Pollution Definition Cause, effects and control measures of :- a. Air pollution b. Water pollution c. Soil pollution d. Marine pollution e. Noise pollution f. Thermal pollution g. Nuclear hazards Solid waste Management : Causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial wastes.
EC_54_RAR_119 dated 8-1-2011-Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra.doc Page 1 Savitribai Phule Pune University Annual Quality Assurance Report (AQAR) of the IQAC July 1, 2013 to June 30, 2014 Part – A 1. Details of the Institution 1.1 Name of the Institution 1.2 Address Line 1 Savitribai Phule Pune University Address Line 2 City .
Pune First class (74 %) June, 1981 M.Sc. (Physics) Department of Physics, Savitribai Phule University of Pune, Pune First class (76%) June, 1983 Ph.D. (Physics) Department of Physics, Savitribai Phule University of Pune, Pune - September, 1988 Qualified National Eligibility Test (NET) for Junior Research Fellow (JRF)
Pune, India, 3Garware Research Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Pune, Pune, India, 4Department of Microbiology, University of Pune, Pune, India . react for 5 min followed by addition of 1.25 mL of 7% Na 2 CO 3. Thereafter, it was thoroughly mixed and placed in darkness for 1.5 . Slope of
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