On Screen B1plus WritBk Key On Screen B1plus WritBk Key

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On Screen B1plus WritBk Key On Screen B1plus WritBk Key 12/08/2014 6:30 ΜΜ Page 1

On Screen B1plus WritBk Key On Screen B1plus WritBk Key 12/08/2014 6:30 ΜΜ Page 2Published by Express PublishingLiberty House, Greenham Business Park, Newbury,Berkshire RG19 6HW, United KingdomTel.: (0044) 1635 817 363Fax: (0044) 1635 817 463email: hing.co.uk Virginia Evans – Jenny Dooley, 2014Design and Illustration Express Publishing, 2014First published 2014Made in EUAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by anymeans, electronic, photocopying or otherwise, without the priorwritten permission of the publishers.This book is not meant to be changed in any way.ISBN 978-1-4715-2142-3

On Screen B1plus WritBk Key On Screen B1plus WritBk Key 12/08/2014 6:30 ΜΜ Page 3ContentsEssay Writing . p.4Techniques for introductions & conclusions . p.4Style . p.4Opinion Essays . p.4For-and-against essays . p.5Essays providing solutions to a problem . p.6Essay Writing - Revision . p.8Stories . p. 10Letters/Emails . p. 13General Introduction . p. 13Style . p. 14Rubric Analysis . p. 14Informal Letters/Emails . p. 14Giving news . p. 14Giving advice . p. 15Making/Accepting/Refusing invitations . p. 15Thanking-Congratulating-Apologising-Expressing sympathy/regret . p. 16Asking for/Giving information . p. 17Describing people . p. 17Describing places . p. 18Describing events . p. 18Narratives in letters/emails . p. 19Semi-Formal Letters/Emails . p. 20Thanking. p. 20Formal Letters/Emails . p. 20Applying for a course . p. 20Applying for a post . p. 21Asking for/Giving information . p. 21Making a complaint . p. 22Formal/Informal Letters/Emails . p. 23Describing objects . p. 23Formal Letters/Emails . p. 23Apologising. p. 23Recommending . p. 24Letters to the editor . p. 25For & Against . p. 25Making suggestions . p. 26Reviews . p. 27Articles . p. 28Memos . p. 30Messages . p. 30Blog entries. p. 31

On Screen B1plus WritBk Key On Screen B1plus WritBk Key 12/08/2014 6:30 ΜΜ Page 4KeyEssay Writing (pp. 4-6)Techniques for introductions & conclusions1 1 c (address the reader directly, objectivestatement)2 e (reference to a strange situation, give the readersomething to think about)3 b (objective statement, summary of points)4 a (rhetorical question, quotation)5 f (quotation, rhetorical question)6 d (problem that needs a solution, summary ofpoints)Style1 (Ss go through the model to familiarise themselves withelements of formal style.)2 2 Scientists should examine ways of reducingpollution.3 Finally, a lot of research supports this opinion.4 Secondly, the sales of ebooks are increasing everyyear.5 It would be a good idea to distribute leaflets.6 Many people are opposed to paying for education.7 In this way, we can avoid any future problems.8 We must reduce the amount of waste we produce.3 1 g2 c3 i4 a5 d6 j7 f8 h9 e10 b4 2 In many car engines petrol has been replaced bydiesel.3 The problem of air pollution is caused by factories.4 Several solutions have been suggested.5 Drivers should be prohibited from parking on pavementsby the local council.6 Our behaviour is influenced by our friends.7 Many gadgets have been invented to save time andenergy.8 Art galleries are visited by people of all ages.5 A 1 drawbacks2 causeB 123453 Moreover4 making a livingadvantages and disadvantagesHoweverco-workersstrongly believebecome obsoleteHe also thinks that students fear failure and maycheat.Paragraphs 2 & 3 support his opinion.Paragraph 4 contains the opposing viewpoint.2 a)1234567Suggested Answer KeyI believe8 In additionFirst9 ThereforeFor instance10 On the other handTherefore11 HoweverMoreover12 All in allFor example13 It seems to meConsequentlyb) Suggested Answer KeyFirst, when getting high grades is the only goal,students choose the easiest way to achieve it.Also, students do not apply themselves as muchas they should.On the other hand, some believe that students aremotivated by high grades.3 1 an essay2 formal style3 I think it is a good idea because girls and boyslearn in different ways, at different speeds andhave different strengths and weaknesses.4 a) The writer believes that single-sex schools are agood idea.Paragraphs 2 & 3 support his opinion.Paragraph 4 opposes his opinion.b) He asks a rhetorical question to start his essayand ends with an objective statement.Suggested Answer KeyTeaching boys and girls in separate classrooms orschools is now becoming popular. I believe this is agood idea./ In conclusion, if single-sex education canboost academic success, then it seems absurd not todo it. The benefits are obvious.5 1 an essay for my English teacher2 my opinion on the topic, gaining work experience,improving social life, another aspect of the topic3 formal style4 140-180 words5 two paragraphs to support my opinion and one togive the opposing viewpointOpinion Essays (pp. 7-9)41 The writer believes that putting students underpressure to achieve high grades is a bad thing. Hebelieves that aiming for high grades makes studentschoose the easiest task and students’ thinking isreduced as they only learn enough to pass the exam.6 Suggested Answer KeyEverybody in the community should do voluntary workespecially young people. In my opinion, it benefits boththe local people and the young volunteers themselves.Firstly, volunteering provides young people with the

On Screen B1plus WritBk Key On Screen B1plus WritBk Key 12/08/2014 6:30 ΜΜ Page 5Keychance to gain work experience. For example, theycan learn a number of useful skills that they will needwhen they enter the workforce. As a result, their newskills will help them to find a better job.Secondly, volunteering can help to improve theirsocial life. For instance, they will gain usefulcommunication skills by talking to a wide range ofpeople. Consequently, they will become more matureand more confident in social situations.On the other hand, some people believe that insteadof volunteering, young people should learn moreabout money management. For example, they shouldlearn how to deal with financial problems. As a result,they will learn the importance of responsibility.All in all, I agree that volunteering is a valuableexperience that can benefit young people. Althoughsome people claim that money management is moreimportant, the work experience and life skills gainedfrom volunteering are much more beneficial.7 1 an essay2 students and other readers of the internationalmagazine3 my opinion on the topic with specific reasons andexamples4 formal5 two paragraphs to support my opinion and one togive the opposing viewpointworkload and should concentrate on gaining goodliteracy and numeracy skills for employmentopportunities. Vocational skills can be gained atcollege.9 Suggested Answer KeyThere are many parents who ask their children to dohousework or other chores. I strongly agree with thisidea.Firstly, parents should not be expected to clean upafter their children. When they get older, they shouldat least clean their own bedroom. This way, they willbegin to learn how to look after themselves.Also, doing chores teaches a child responsibility. Forexample, doing the grocery shopping helps them tounderstand about the cost of living and dealing withpeople. As a result, the child becomes more confidentand mature.However, there are people who disagree withchildren doing chores. They feel that they take up toomuch time. Consequently, children do not have timeto do their homework.All things considered, although chores should not getin the way of homework, I believe they can teach achild a lot. As Abigail Van Buren said, “If you wantchildren to keep their feet on the ground, put someresponsibility on their shoulders.”For-and-against Essays (pp. 10-12)8 a) 1 c‘2 b3 ab) Suggested Answer Key‘You can never get too much education,’ so thesaying goes. However, in my opinion, students donot need to have extra subjects added to theschool curriculum.To start with, the school curriculum is alreadycrowded. Adding more subjects would lead to awork overload so students would have less timeto devote to each subject. As a result, they wouldactually learn less.Secondly, the core subjects are the mostimportant. Adding extra subjects would takevaluable time away from literacy and numeracywhich are required in all jobs. Consequently,leaving the curriculum as it is means that studentswill have better career options.On the other hand, some people believe thatadding extra subjects will be helpful. For example,it will help students to learn new skills especiallyvocational subjects for less academic learners.Therefore, there will be less youth unemployment.All in all, I believe the school curriculum iscrowded and does not need any extra subjectsadding to it. Students do not need a heavier1 a)Arguments forReasons/Justifications/Results1 convenientlessons available anytime athome – more flexible2 freeresourcesonline grammar exercises widely esults1 connectionproblemsmay be slow or unreliable –frustrating – wastes time2 no teacherno help with pronunciation –speaking practice will be –unsatisfactoryThe writer justifies his points with examples andresults.b) The essay is balanced because it follows OutlineA.c) Suggested Answer Key1 There are a number of arguments in favour of2 To start with3 Therefore4 In addition5

On Screen B1plus WritBk Key On Screen B1plus WritBk Key 12/08/2014 6:30 ΜΜ Page 6Key5678910111213This wayHoweverthere are a number of disadvantagesIn the first placeThis may meanFurthermoreConsequentlyAll in allI thinkd) 1, 4e) quotation and rhetorical question in theintroduction, summary of the points made in theconclusionSuggested Answer KeyBelieve it or not, 75% of people in Europe use theInternet. How many of these users do you think use itto learn a foreign language? / All in all, onlinelanguage learning has both benefits and drawbacks.However, I believe it would be foolish not to takeadvantage of the huge free resource that is theInternet to help us learn a foreign language.2 1 a for-and against essay2 the pros and cons of being a volunteer firefighter3 Pros saving people’s lives, property and theforests, sense of achievement and pride, Cons dangerous job, big responsibility3 a) 12345FirstlyFor exampleConsequentlyFor instanceTherefore6789HoweverIn the first placeAs a resultTo concludeb) It is a one-sided essay because all the points thatsupport the writer’s opinion are listed in thesecond paragraph and the opposing argument isgiven in the third paragraph.c) are protected, are saved, are respected, areimproved, can be seriously injuredThe use of the passive makes the style moreformal.4 1 a for-and against essay2 formal3 experiencing new learning methods, costing a lotand my own idea5 1 d62 c3 a4 bSuggested Answer KeyMany university students study abroad these days.This presents them with both advantages anddisadvantages.To start with, students can experience new learningmethods. For example, they may have more resourcesfor research. As a result, they can get better grades.Secondly, studying abroad can help them in the jobmarket. For example, many employers like people whohave faced challenging experiences. Therefore, theyhave a better chance of getting a good job.On the other hand, there are some drawbacks toconsider. Firstly, there is the high cost. For example,studying abroad may mean getting into debt. As aresult, students may owe a lot of money before theystart working. In addition, they may experience alanguage barrier. For instance, they may not be ableto follow the lectures. Consequently, they may get lowgrades.All things considered, there are pros and cons tostudying abroad. Students must overcome languagebarriers and be able to afford it, then they canexperience new learning methods and get a good jobat the end of it. Overall, I feel that if a student has theopportunity to study abroad, they should take it.6 Key words to be underlined: essay discussing prosand cons of giving children regular money allowance7 Suggested Answer KeyMany children these days get pocket money.However, is this a good thing or a bad thing?There are some benefits to giving children pocketmoney. First, they can learn money management. Forexample, they learn they cannot afford to buyeverything they want. As a result, they understandthat to afford large purchases, they must save up.Secondly, it helps them to learn to plan ahead. Forexample, they have to make choices about when andhow to spend their money or not. Consequently, theylearn not to ask for extra money all the time.However, there are drawbacks to giving children anallowance. First, it can make children lazy. Forinstance, they expect to get money without earning it.Therefore, they do not learn to value money. Inaddition, it may encourage unhealthy habits. Forinstance, they may spend money on junk food. As aconsequence, they may develop health problems.In conclusion, pocket money helps children to learnmoney management and plan for the future.Although, it can be misused and may make somechildren lazy, I believe with parental guidance it canhelp children learn the value of money.Essays providing solutions to a problem(pp. 13-15)1 Key words to be underlined: the environment,English teacher, essay, modern cities, fewer urbangreen areas for people, this problem be solved,

On Screen B1plus WritBk Key On Screen B1plus WritBk Key 12/08/2014 6:30 ΜΜ Page 7Keydeveloping roof gardens, creating city parks, yourown idea, 140-180 words, justifying points1234567891011One way of solving the problemFor instanceAs a resultIn additionFor exampleThis means thatOne possible solution isBy doing thisIn conclusionin my opinionI believe2 a) The writer has suggested developing roof gardens,creating city parks and encouraging people tovolunteer for plant-a-tree days.b) Suggested Answer KeyOne way of solving the problem would be todevelop roof gardens.One possible solution is to would be to create cityparks.Another helpful suggestion is to encouragevolunteers to help make the city greener.c) rhetorical question/summarise the points madeSuggested Answer KeyCities by their nature have few green areas, but Iam sure you will agree that no one wants to live ina concrete jungle. / In conclusion, by developingroof gardens, creating city parks and encouraginggreen-fingered volunteers we can make our citiesgreener and who would not want that?3 12345disposed ofOne helpful ideabe dumpedIn this wayenjoy themselves6789there should beless pollutedTo concludeensure4 rhetorical question/ quotationSuggested Answer KeyYou might wonder what happens to all the rubbish wethrow away. Well, most of it goes to landfill sites andsoon Britain’s landfill sites will be full. / In conclusion,educating people, organising events and creatingnew facilities can help people to recycle more andmake our environment safer and cleaner. After all,who wants to be overrun with rubbish?obeying traffic rules, using safety equipment, yourown idea, 140-180 words, justifying points1 an essay for my teacher2 road safety and reducing the number of roadaccidents3 obeying traffic rules, using safety equipment, myown idea4 formal6 1 c2 a3 bSuggested Answer KeyThese days there are more cars on the roads and a

This book is not meant to be changed in any way. ISBN 978-1-4715-2142-3 On Screen B1plus WritBk K

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