Theater Army Operations October 2011

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FM 3-93Theater Army OperationsOctober 2011DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.Headquarters, Department of the Army

This publication is available atArmy Knowledge Online (www.us.army.mil) andGeneral Dennis J. Reimer Training and DoctrineDigital Library at (www.train.army.mil).

FM 3-93HeadquartersDepartment of the ArmyWashington, DC, 12 October 2011Field ManualNo. 3-93Theater Army OperationsContentsPagePREFACE.viiiINTRODUCTION .xChapter 1THEATER ARMY . 1-1Chain of Command. 1-1Joint Operational Responsibilities . 1-1Service (Military Department) Responsibilities . 1-2Army Operational Headquarters in an Area of Responsibility . 1-3Redefining Army Forces Responsibilities . 1-4Theater Army as the Army Service Component to a Geographic CombatantCommander . 1-8Theater Army Enabling Commands and Brigades . 1-10Theater Army Commander . 1-15Theater Army Headquarters Organization . 1-16Dependencies . 1-17Options for Forming a Joint Task Force Headquarters . 1-18Training Implications. 1-18Chapter 2THEATER ARMY CONTINGENCY COMMAND POST EMPLOYMENT . 2-1Example Number 1: Operation Desert Shield . 2-1Employent of Theater Army in Desert Shield and Similar Scenarios . 2-3Example Number 2: Operation Assured Response—Liberian NoncombatantEvacuation Operation . 2-4Employment of Theater Army in Operation Assured Response and SimilarScenarios . 2-5Example Number 3: Hurricanes Georges and Mitch: Disaster Relief andForeign Humanitarian Assistance . 2-6Chapter 3THEATER ARMY MAIN COMMAND POST ORGANIZATION. 3-1Chapter 4THEATER ARMY CONTINGENCY COMMAND POST . 4-1Contingency Command Post Roles and Missions . 4-2Capabilities . 4-3Limitations . 4-4Dependencies . 4-4Distribution Restriction: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.i

ContentsChapter 5THEATER ARMY HEADQUARTERS AND HEADQUARTERS BATTALION. 5-1Chapter 6THEATER ARMY COMMAND GROUP .6-1Commanding General Command Group . 6-1Deputy Commanding General .6-2Chief of Staff .6-2Chapter 7THEATER ARMY PERSONAL STAFF . 7-1Internal Review Section . 7-1Chapter 8THEATER ARMY SPECIAL STAFF . 8-1Command Liaison Officer Section . 8-1Operations Research and Systems Analysis Section. 8-2Knowledge Management Section . 8-2Inspector General Section . 8-2Staff Judge Advocate Section .8-3Public Affairs Section .8-4Chaplain Section . 8-4Red Team Section .8-5Chapter 9THEATER ARMY INTELLIGENCE CELL .9-1Intelligence Cell Headquarters Element.9-1Intelligence Operations Section and Headquarters Element . 9-2Reconnaissance and Surveillance Operations Element . 9-3Signals Intelligence Element .9-3Geospatial Intelligence Element . 9-4Requirements Element .9-4Staff Weather Office Element . 9-5Intelligence Control Section .9-5G-2X Section and Headquarters Element .9-6Human Intelligence Operations Element .9-6Counterintelligence Coordinating Authority Element . 9-7Operations Support Element.9-7Intelligence Support and Foreign Disclosure Office Section and HeadquartersElement .9-7Linguist Element.9-8Systems Administrator Element .9-8Special Security Office Element.9-9Chapter 10THEATER ARMY MOVEMENT AND MANEUVER CELL.10-1Movement and Maneuver Cell Headquarters Element .10-2Operations Support Section and Headquarters Element.10-2G-5 Section and Headquarters Element .10-2Aviation Operations Element .10-3Space Element .10-3Current Operations and Integration Cell .10-4Future Operations Cell .10-4Strategy and Policy Section .10-5Plans Section .10-5Joint Operations Planning and Execution System Element .10-6Special Technical Operations Element .10-7iiFM 3-9312 October 2011

ContentsTraining Section and Headquarters Element . 10-7Exercise Element. 10-7Simulation Element. 10-8Training Element . 10-8Force Management Section and Headquarters Element . 10-9Force Structure Element. 10-9Force Integration Element . 10-10Readiness Element . 10-10Security Cooperation Section and Headquarters Element. 10-11Plans and Exercise Element. 10-11International Military Affairs Element . 10-11Chapter 11THEATER ARMY FIRES CELL . 11-1Fires Cell Headquarters Element . 11-1Joint Fires Section . 11-2Chapter 12THEATER ARMY PROTECTION CELL . 12-1Protection Cell Headquarters Element . 12-1Antiterrorism and Force Protection Section. 12-2Provost Marshal Section and Headquarters Element . 12-2Operations Element. 12-3Internment and Resettlement Element . 12-3Law and Order Element. 12-4Air and Missile Defense Section . 12-4Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Section . 12-5Operational Security Section . 12-5Personnel Recovery Section . 12-6Safety Section . 12-6Chapter 13THEATER ARMY SUSTAINMENT CELL . 13-1Sustainment Cell Headquarters Element . 13-1G-1 Division and Headquarters Section . 13-2Manpower Section and Headquarters Element . 13-3Awards and Actions Element . 13-3Individual Augmentee Management Element. 13-3Personnel Readiness Management Element . 13-4Plans and Operations Programs and Policy Section and HeadquartersElement. 13-4Current Operations Element . 13-5Morale, Welfare, and Recreation Element . 13-5Postal Element . 13-6G-4 Section and Headquarters Element . 13-6Plans, Exercises, Programs, and Policy Section and Headquarters Element . 13-7Plans Element . 13-8Exercise Element. 13-8Programs and Policy Element . 13-9Sustainment Operations Section and Headquarters Element. 13-9Current Operations Element . 13-10Supply and Services Element . 13-1012 October 2011FM 3-93iii

ContentsPetroleum, Oils, and Lubricants and Water Element .13-11Materiel Readiness Element .13-11Multinational and Interagency Element .13-12Munitions Element.13-12Automation Element .13-13Mobility Operations Section and Headquarters Element .13-14Distribution and Movement Operations Element .13-14Air Operations Element .13-15Sea Operations Element .13-16Land Operations Element .13-16G-8 Section and Headquarters Element.13-17Resource Management Section and Headquarters Element .13-18Management Element .13-18Programs Element .13-18Comptroller Section and Headquarters Element .13-19Host Nation Assistance Element.13-19Budget Operations Element .13-20Financial Management, Accounting, Policy, and Systems Element .13-20Budget Execution and Analysis Element .13-21Resource Management Support Element .13-21Engineer Section and Headquarters Element .13-21Facilities and Construction Section and Headquarters Element .13-22Facilities and Construction Element.13-23Real Estate Element .13-23Environmental Element .13-24Plans and Operations Section .13-24Surgeon Section and Headquarters Element .13-24Medical Operations Element .13-25Support Operations Element.13-26Chapter 14ivTHEATER ARMY MISSION COMMAND CELL . 14-1Inform and Influence Activities Section .14-1Cyber Electromagnetic Activities Section .14-2Civil Affairs Section .14-2G-6 Section and Headquarters Element .14-3G-6 Operations Section and Headquarters Element .14-4Theater Communications Security Management Element .14-4Theater Spectrum Management Element .14-4Plans and Exercise Element .14-5Programs, Policy, and Projects Section and Headquarters Element .14-6Projects Element .14-6Information Assurance Element .14-6Programs and Policy Element.14-7Enterprise Architecture Element .14-7Headquarters Support Section.14-8Joint and Coalition Network Section .14-8FM 3-9312 October 2011

ContentsChapter 15THEATER ARMY CONTINGENCY COMMAND POST ORGANIZATION . 15-1Command Group . 15-2Contingency Command Post Knowledge Management Section. 15-2Contingency Command Post Public Affairs Section . 15-3Intelligence Cell . 15-3Reconnaissance and Surveillance Operations Section . 15-4G-2X Section . 15-5Reconnaissance and Surveillance Target Development Section . 15-5Staff Weather Office . 15-6Movement and Maneuver Cell . 15-6Future Operations Cell . 15-7Airspace Command and Control Section . 15-7Aviation Section . 15-8Engineer Section . 15-8Staff Judge Advocate Section . 15-9Regional Affairs Section . 15-9Space Section . 15-10Fires Cell. 15-10Protection Cell . 15-11Antiterrorism and Force Protection Section. 15-11Provost Marshal Section. 15-11Air and Missile Defense Section . 15-12Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Section . 15-12Personnel Recovery Section . 15-12Sustainment Cell . 15-13Mission Command Cell. 15-13G-7 Section . 15-14G-9 Operations Section . 15-14G-6 Section and Operations Element. 15-14Information Systems Management Element . 15-15Command Post Support Element . 15-15Joint and Coalition Network Element . 15-16Chapter 16THEATER ARMY HEADQUARTERS AND HEADQUARTERS BATTALIONCOMMAND AND STAFF ORGANIZATION . 16-1Command Group . 16-1S-1 Section . 16-2S-2 and S-3 Section . 16-2S-4 Section . 16-3Chaplain Unit Ministry Team . 16-3Headquarters Support Company . 16-4Headquarters Support Company Maintenance Section . 16-4Headquarters Support Company Field Feeding Section. 16-4Headquarters Support Company Medical Treatment Team . 16-5Operations Company. 16-5Intelligence and Sustainment Company . 16-6AppendixCOMMAND AND SUPPORT RELATIONSHIPS.A-112 October 2011FM 3-93v

ContentsGLOSSARY . Glossary-1REFERENCES. References-1INDEX . Index-1FiguresIntroductory figure. Unified command plan . xiiFigure 1-1. Theater army command and support relationships (sustainment) . 1-6Figure 1-2. Theater army command and support relationships (medical) . 1-7Figure 1-3. Theater army enabling commands . 1-11Figure 2-1. Kuwait Theater of Operations . 2-1Figure 2-2. U.S. Central Command organization . 2-2Figure 2-3. Noncombatant evacuation operation: Operation Assured Response . 2-4Figure 2-4. Noncombatant evacuation operations in Monrovia, Liberia . 2-5Figure 2-5. Disaster relief and foreign humanitarian assistance. 2-6Figure 2-6. Hurricane Georges 15 September 1998 . 2-7Figure 2-7. Hurricane Mitch 22 October 1998 . 2-8Figure 2-8. Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance funded DOD air assets. 2-9Figure 3-1. Theater army 5.4 main command post organization . 3-1Figure 4-1. Theater army 5.4 contingency command post organization . 4-1Figure 5-1. Theater army 5.4 headquarters and headquarters battalion organization . 5-1Figure 6-1. Theater army 5.4 command group . 6-1Figure 7-1. Theater army 5.4 personal staff . 7-1Figure 8-1. Theater army 5.4 special staff . 8-1Figure 9-1. Theater army 5.4 intelligence cell. 9-1Figure 10-1. Theater army 5.4 movement and maneuver cell . 10-1Figure 11-1. Theater army 5.4 fires cell . 11-1Figure 12-1. Theater army 5.4 protection cell. 12-1Figure 13-1. Theater army 5.4 sustainment cell . 13-1Figure 13-2. Theater army 5.4 G-1 . 13-2Figure 13-3. Theater army 5.4 G-4 . 13-7Figure 13-4. Theater army 5.4 G-8 . 13-17Figure 13-5. Theater army 5.4 engineer element . 13-22Figure 13-6. Theater army 5.4 surgeon section . 13-25Figure 14-1. Theater army 5.4 mission command cell. 14-1Figure 14-2. Theater army 5.4 G-6 . 14-3Figure 15-1. Theater army 5.4 contingency command post organization . 15-1Figure 16-1. Theater army 5.4 headquarters and headquarters battalion organization . 16-1Figure A-1. Normal distribution of Army administrative control responsibilities . A-3viFM 3-9312 October 2011

ContentsTablesTable 1-1. Theater army roles and functions. 1-9Table A-1. Overland petroleum support .A-4Table A-2. Land-based water resources .A-5Table A-3. Single manager for conventional ammunition .A-6Table A-4. Provide supply .A-7Table A-5. Miscellaneous supply services .A-8Table A-6. Maintenance .A-9Table A-7. Distribution .A-9Table A-8. Transportation .A-9Table A-9. Common-user land transportation in overseas areas.A-10Table A-10. Operate overseas ocean terminals .A-10Table A-11. Miscellaneous transportation .A-11Table A-12. General engineering .A-12Table A-13. Health services .A-13Table A-14. DOD biometrics.A-13Table A-15. DOD executive agent for DOD’s military immunization program .A-13Table A-16. DOD immunization program for biological warfare or defense.A-14Table A-17. Veterinary services .A-14Table A-18. Single integrated medical logistics management .A-15Table A-19. Patient evacuation .A-15Table A-20. Provide treatment for enemy prisoners of war and civilians .A-15Table A-21. Medical, biological, and chemical defense research .A-15Table A-22. DOD detainee program .A-16Table A-23. Military postal services .A-16Table A-24. Joint tactics, techniques, and procedures for joint logistics over-the-shore .A-17Table A-25. Joint mortuary affairs program .A-17Table A-26. Airdrop equipment and supplies .

Theater army 5.4 G-6 . 14-3 Figure 15-1. Theater army 5.4 contingency command post organization . 15-1 Figure 16-1. Theater army 5.4 headquarters and headquarters battalion organization . 16-1 Figure A-1. Normal distribution of Army administrative control responsibilities .

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