Metso Outotec Gold Refining Plant

Gold Refining Plant

Benefits The Metso Outotec Gold Refining Plant solution covers the full range of process steps and materialhandling streams, starting from diverse high-grade gold containing materials or concentrates, e.g. Doré received from gold cyanidation plants, silver anode slime (gold mud) received from silver electrorefining plants, etc. to fine gold bars and granules. It offers an unbeatable combination of innovative process technology, efficient handling, high flexibility and safety. We also offer a full suite of support services to help you maximize plant uptime, including spares delivery and installation, and remote assessment of equipment status. 2 Short process time and low inventory High total recovery ( 99.99%) 99.99% Au-purity in refined gold Purely hydrometallurgical refining process Safe working environment with no toxic gas emissions

Principal process operations and equipment Gold doré Doré melting furnace Absorption Tower Gold atomizer Cleaned gas Oxidizing agent Offgas HCl solution Silver Refinery Leaching reactor Gold precipitation reactor PGM precipitation reactor Silver anode slime Silver chloride to silver recovery Nutsche filter PGM-slime Fine gold sand Nutsche filter Filtrate to ETP Nutsche filter Drier The control system monitors and controls the process, making it both easy to operate and highly efficient. 99.99% gold ingots Melting furnace Gold bar casting wheel 3

Easy operation and high efficiency The Metso Outotec Gold Refining Plant is the result of more than 30 years’ experience in developing robust and cost-effective solutions for precious metals recovery and refining. The process has been successfully applied worldwide in installations with annual gold refining capacities from 1 to 50 tons. The gold refining process is purely hydrometallurgical, i.e. an oxidative leaching of gold bullions or concentrates followed by selective precipitation of fine gold. In contrast to conventional pyrometallurgical chlorination of crude bullion with subsequent electrolytic refining (Miller and Wohlwill processes), our technology offers very high direct recovery, short process time, low inventory of gold bound in the process and ensures good and safe working environment. The process produces fine gold and separates valuable impurities such as platinum group metals (PGM) and silver for recovery and further refining. Atomization of gold doré The feed material received from gold cyanidation plants is high-grade gold bullion bars. Before being processed at hydrometallurgical operation the bars are melted and atomized to fine powder. This offers the benefits of a much larger contact surface area available for the chemical attack and increased reaction rate of the process. Shorter residence time allows in turn to reduce the volume of leaching reactors. 4 Metso Outotec gold refining process Both atomized gold bullion and silver anode slime can be preleached to remove impurities of base metals. Next step of the refining process is an oxidative leaching step. Gold and platinum group metals (PGM) containing in a bullion/slime are leached in a solution of hydrochloric acid. Dissolution of the precious metals is facilitated by addition of an oxidation agent to the slurry. In contrast to gold and PGMs, silver forms a low soluble silver chloride that precipitates during oxidative leaching. The leaching operation is performed in either a glass lined or titanium reactor. The silver chloride precipitate is then filtered, cemented and transferred to silver refinery or recycled to smelting operation to produce silver Doré anodes for electrorefining. The filtrate is pumped to the precipitation tank for precipitation of elementary gold. Gold precipitation, filtration and drying The major part of the dissolved gold is selectively precipitated by addition of a reducing agent to the solution in the precipitation reactor. The precipitate of fine gold sand is filtrated, carefully washed and then dried. The filtrate is pumped to the second precipitation reactor where reduction of the remaining dissolved gold takes place. Gold received after the second precipitation has lower quality and is recycled to the leaching tank for refining. This way the purity of the precipitated fine gold is maintained at a high level. The filtrate received after the second gold precipitation is sent for recovery of PGMs. Casting and granulation The dried gold sand is melted in a furnace and cast into bars. Depending on the capacity of the Gold Refinery installation, casting of 400 troy ounces ( 12 kg) fine gold bars is done either manually by using a removable crucible and a casting table or by using an Metso Outotec Gold Bar Casting Wheel. The gold bars are then cooled in a water bath. Alternatively, gold granules can be produced. Gas cleaning The off-gases from the leaching and precipitation reactors are scrubbed in a gas cleaning system to absorb the fumes of acidic gases. The gas cleaning system consists of a washing tower, a condenser, and a circulation tank. The treatment of the off-gases also ensures the high recovery of precious metals. Effluent treatment The filtrate received after PGMs recovery undergoes an additional treatment step to ensure an essentially precious metals free solution. The solution received from the recovery of the precious metals is sent to the wastewater treatment. From single pieces of equipment to full turnkey plant delivery All the features of the Metso Outotec Gold Refining Solutions are designed to increase the efficiency of the process and the amount of gold recovered, decrease manual work and improve working environment. The modular design makes it easy to scale the solution for your desired capacity. Metso Outotec offers comprehensive technologies and equipment packages for the whole production chain from the mine to refined metal. With extensive research facilities and resources, we ensure that the latest advances in your chosen technology are continuously available when needed, and when they benefit you most. The core of our design lies in the environmentally sustainable technology, which enables economically feasible silver refining technology.

Metso Outotec Gold Bar Casting Wheel 5

Metso Outotec services improve your process performance Through Metso Outotec global network of service centers in more than 25 countries we provide lifecycle services from spare parts, maintenance and technical services to modernizations and O&M agreements. Our service experts provide punctual spare parts logistics maintenance and training, as well as assessment and consulting services that generate a competitive advantage for you. We can tailor services efficiently to your specific needs, when considering the necessary operational and maintenance services already from the beginning of the project. As a trusted service partner, Metso Outotec ensures an optimized operation for the entire lifetime of your plant. Obtaining all spare parts and maintenance from the same organization as process and equipment design ensures that your plant runs optimally. We make sure that you receive only the highest quality parts, consumables and upgrades that can be seamlessly integrated into your plant. 6

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Metso Outotec Corporation, PO Box 1220, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland tel. 358 20 484 100, fax 358 20 484 101 mogroup.com Copyright 2021 Metso Outotec. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Metso Outotec is a frontrunner in sustainable technologies, end-to-end solutions and services for the aggregates, minerals processing and metals refining industries globally. By improving our customers’ energy and water efficiency, increasing their productivity, and reducing environmental risks with our product and process expertise, we are the partner for positive change.

The Metso Outotec Gold Refining Plant is the result of more than 30 years' experience in developing robust and cost-effective solutions for precious metals recovery and refining. The process has been successfully applied worldwide in installations with annual gold refining capacities from 1 to 50 tons. The gold refining process is