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Figurative Language

Figurative vs. Literal LanguageLiteral: words meanexactly what theysay.Figurative: meaningis different fromwhat is says.- The car is blue.- He caught thefootball.- I’ve got your back.- You’re a doll.Figures of Speech

Figurative vs. Literal Language1. Eric thinks doing schoolwork is one big video game.2. Lauren has decided to volunteer every Tuesday after school.3. Thinking about summer camp makes me feel like a bundle of joy andsunshine.4. As I delivered my speech, my voice sounded as if I’d swallowed rocksand sand.5. Emma may seem clumsy, but onstage she dances like a gazelle.6. Jacob expresses many feelings through his photography.7. My teammate is a snail and a turtle combined!8. Before the soccer match, both teams attended a sportsmanship program.9. I have a ton of paperwork to do before I can enjoy the sun this summer.10. Sometimes I have to be my little brother’s brain.

Figurative vs. Literal LanguageF1. Eric thinks doing schoolwork is one big video game.L2. Lauren has decided to volunteer every Tuesday after school.F3. Thinking about summer camp makes me feel like a bundle of joy andsunshine.F4. As I delivered my speech, my voice sounded as if I’d swallowed rocksand sand.F5. Emma may seem clumsy, but onstage she dances like a gazelle.L6. Jacob expresses many feelings through his photography.F7. My teammate is a snail and a turtle combined!L8. Before the soccer match, both teams attended a sportsmanship program.F9. I have a ton of paperwork to do before I can enjoy the sun this summer.F10. Sometimes I have to be my little brother’s brain.

1. SimileCompares two unlike things,using “like” or “as.”Examples:- The metal twisted like a ribbon.- It was as dark as night. Underline like and as. What is being compared?

Important:Using “like” or “as” doesn’t make a simile a comparison must be made.- I like pizza.- The moon islike a pizza.

2. MetaphorCompares two unlike thingswithout using “like” or “as.”Examples:- All the world is a stage.- Men are dogs.- Her heart is stone. What is being compared?

Simile or Metaphor?He drew a line as straight as an arrow.

Simile or Metaphor?Knowledge is a kingdom and all wholearn are kings and queens.

Simile or Metaphor?The wheat field was a sea of gold.

Simile or Metaphor?She was as white as a ghost.

3. PersonificationGiving human traits to objects or ideas.Examples:- The sunlight danced.- Water on the lake shivers.- The streets are calling me. What is being given humanqualities?

4. HyperboleExaggeration to show strongfeeling or effect.Examples:- I will love you forever.- My house is a millionmiles away.- She is going to kill me.

5. IdiomA saying specific to a language or group ofpeople that does not mean what is says.Examples:- You are such a stickthe mud.- I have an ace up mysleeve.- Charlotte is the apple of my eye.in

Personification, Hyperbole,or Idiom?The sun was beating down on me.

Personification, Hyperbole,or Idiom?Don’t bite the hand that feeds you.

Personification, Hyperbole,or Idiom?I would rather wrestle a shark thando homework.

Personification, Hyperbole,or Idiom?The North Wind is nipping at ournoses.

Personification, Hyperbole,or Idiom?I am so tired, I could sleep forever.

Personification, Hyperbole,or Idiom?She has plenty of skeletonsin her closet.

Figurative Language PracticeDirections: Read each sentence anddetermine what kind of figurativelanguage is being used.Write S for simile, M for metaphor,P for personification, H forhyperbole, and I for idiom.

Figurative Language PracticeIs it a comparison between two things?NOYESDoes it use “like” or “as”?YESNOYESMetaphorSimileIs it exaggerating?HyperboleNOObject or idea doinghuman things?YESPersonificationNOIdiom

Figurative Language Practice1. H - HyperboleNobody listens to that song anymore.2. P - Personification The moon turned over to face the day.3. S - SimileHer hands are soft as a nesting dove.4. M - MetaphorHer eyes are windows to her soul.5. I - IdiomCandace does not want to burn bridges whenshe leaves her job.6. H - HyperboleOld Mr. Johnson has been teaching here sincethe Stone Age.7. I - IdiomJayvon could have played basketball until thecows came home but he was called to dinner.

Figurative Language Practice8. S - SimileShe hung her head like a dying flower.9. H - HyperboleThese shoes are killing me.10. I - IdiomMarcos wants to break up with Sierra, but that isanother can of worms.11. M - MetaphorMy dreams are flowers to which you are a bee.12. P - Personification Thunder grumbled and raindrops reported forduty.13. M - MetaphorMy words are chains of lead.14. P - Personification One unhappy icicle wasted away in the day.15. S - SimileThe bottle rolled off the table like a teardrop.

_L_ 8. Before the soccer match, both teams attended a sportsmanship program. _F_ 9. I have a ton of paperwork to do before I can enjoy the sun this summer. _F_ 10. Sometimes I have to be my little brother’s brain. Figurative vs. Literal Language

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